Four Gandhari Samyuktagama Sutras

by Glass, Andrew

• ISBN13: 9780295987729
• ISBN10: 0295987723
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2008-02-01
• Publisher: Univ of Washington Pr

Summary

Four Gandhari Samyuktagama Sutrascontinues the study of Gandharan Buddhist texts and is the first investigation of a scroll from the Senior Collection of Kharosthi manuscripts. The Senior Collection, which is named after its owner, Robert Senior (Glastonbury, U.K.), consists of twenty-four birch bark scrolls or scroll fragments with at least forty-one Buddhist texts written in the Gandhari language and Kharosthi script. Senior scroll number 5, one of the best preserved of all Kharosthi manuscripts, contains four short sutras that give a first-hand account of meditation practice in Gandhara in the middle of the second century A.D.The first sutra, which has no direct parallel in other Buddhist literatures, presents a description of four visualization exercises, three of which are unique to the Gandharan tradition. The second sutra is a teaching of non-self, which is also found in Pali, Chinese, and Tibetan. The third and fourth sutras, also available in Pali and Chinese, emphasize the role of meditation in progressing toward enlightenment.This volume details the textual background of the Samyuktagama, a major collection of Buddhist scriptures arranged by topic, and places Gandhari Samyuktagama Sutras in this context. Andrew Glass compares the sutras with the parallel versions in Pali, Chinese, and Tibetan and presents a transcription and reconstruction of the text, together with an English translation. He also covers the paleography, orthography, phonology, and morphology of the text and offers a detailed analytic commentary on each sutra. Mark Allon discusses the significance of the Senior Collection to the ongoing textual studies. Appendices provide editions and translations of the parallel texts in Pali, Chinese, and Tibetan. There is also a complete word index to the Gandhari text, as well as Chinese-Gandhari and Tibetan-Gandhari indexes.Dr. Andrew Glass is the lead researcher on the Gandhari Dictionary Project and a member of the British Library/University of Washington Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations and Tables
Transcription and Citation System
Introduction: The Senior Manuscripts	p. 3
The Arrangements of the Connected Discourses	p. 26
Comparison of the Gandhari, Pali, Chinese, Tibetan, and Sanskrit Versions	p. 51
Physical Description of the Manuscript	p. 71
Paleography and Orthography	p. 85
Phonology	p. 109
Morphology	p. 126
Transcribed Text, Reconstruction, and Translation	p. 135
The Sana-sutra	p. 144
The Natuspahu-sutra	p. 175
The Sadhu-sutra	p. 185
The Vasijada-sutra	p. 193
The Pali Parallels to the Gandhari Sutras	p. 211
The Chinese Parallels to the Gandhari Sutras	p. 219
The Tibetan Parallels to the Gandhari Sutras	p. 224
References	p. 227
Word Index	p. 240
Chinese-Gandhari Index	p. 250
Tibetan-Gandhari Index	p. 252
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