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A History of World Societies, Volume 1: To 1715
by McKay, John P.; Hill, Bennett D.; Buckler, John; Buckley Ebrey, Patricia; Beck, Roger B.; Crowston, Clare Haru; Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E.Edition:
8th
ISBN13:
9780312682941
ISBN10:
0312682948
Format:
Paperback
Pub. Date:
10/10/2008
Publisher(s):
Bedford/St. Martin's
List Price: $112.00
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Summary
More than any other text,A History of World Societiesintroduces students to the families, foods, workplaces, religions, and diversions of peoples of the past through lively, descriptive writing and extensive primary sources that give voice to a wide range of individuals. This hallmark treatment of social history combines with strong political, cultural, and economic coverage and a clear, easy-to-manage organization to provide students with the most vivid account available of what life was like throughout human history.The Eighth Edition welcomes to the author team Merry Wiesner-Hanks and Clare Crowston, experienced world-history teachers and highly regarded scholars who bring additional attention to gender and cultural history. It also expands the text's global perspective by strengthening coverage of non-Western topics and comparisons among world societies. A fresh, colorful look and a completely new map program showcase a narrative that the authors judiciously shortened for even greater power and accessibility.Bedford/St. Martin's is proud to have recently acquired the stellar McKay franchise in World History and Western Civilization. These wonderful books fit well with our publishing philosophy at Bedford/St. Martin's, emphasizing innovation, quality, and a focus on the needs of students and instructors. We hope to contribute to their future success with the care and attention to detail we give every book we publish.
Author Biography
John P. McKay, Professor of History at the University of Illinois, received his Ph.D. from the University of Columbia, Berkeley in 1968. Author of three books, he won the Herbert Baxter Adams Award from the American Historical Association with his Pioneers for Profit. He is a Senior Fulbright Fellow and recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship.
Bennett D. Hill (deceased), a former Chairman and Professor of History at the University of Illinois, received his Ph.D. from Princeton in 1963. He taught at the University of Maryland and was most recently a visiting professor at Georgetown University. He published two books and many journal articles.
John Buckler, a Professor of History at the University of Illinois, earned his doctorate at Harvard University in 1973. He has published numerous journal articles and written a monograph, The Theban Hegemony, published by Harvard University Press.
Patricia B. Ebrey, Professor with Joint Appointment: Early Imperial China, Song Dynasty, at the University of Washington in Seattle, received her Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1975. She has published numerous journal articles and published The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (Cambridge University Press, 1996), as well as numerous monographs. Merry Wiesner-Hanks, UWM Distinguished Professor at University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee, earned her B.A. from Grinnell College in 1973 and her Ph.D. in 1979 at University of Wisconsin – Madison. She is the co-editor of the Sixteenth Century Journal and the author or editor of nineteen books and many articles that have appeared in many languages. She is currently the Chief Reader for Advanced Placement World History.
Clare H. Crowston, Associate Professor of History at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, earned her B.A. in 1985 from McGill University and her Ph.D. in 1996 from Cornell University. The author of many articles, she has also written Fabricating Women: The Seamstresses of Old Regime France, 1675-1791 (Duke University Press, 2001), which won two awards, the Berkshire Prize and the Hagley Prize. She is a past-President of the Society for French Historical Studies and a former chair of the Pinkney Prize Committee.
Bennett D. Hill (deceased), a former Chairman and Professor of History at the University of Illinois, received his Ph.D. from Princeton in 1963. He taught at the University of Maryland and was most recently a visiting professor at Georgetown University. He published two books and many journal articles.
John Buckler, a Professor of History at the University of Illinois, earned his doctorate at Harvard University in 1973. He has published numerous journal articles and written a monograph, The Theban Hegemony, published by Harvard University Press.
Patricia B. Ebrey, Professor with Joint Appointment: Early Imperial China, Song Dynasty, at the University of Washington in Seattle, received her Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1975. She has published numerous journal articles and published The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (Cambridge University Press, 1996), as well as numerous monographs. Merry Wiesner-Hanks, UWM Distinguished Professor at University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee, earned her B.A. from Grinnell College in 1973 and her Ph.D. in 1979 at University of Wisconsin – Madison. She is the co-editor of the Sixteenth Century Journal and the author or editor of nineteen books and many articles that have appeared in many languages. She is currently the Chief Reader for Advanced Placement World History.
Clare H. Crowston, Associate Professor of History at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, earned her B.A. in 1985 from McGill University and her Ph.D. in 1996 from Cornell University. The author of many articles, she has also written Fabricating Women: The Seamstresses of Old Regime France, 1675-1791 (Duke University Press, 2001), which won two awards, the Berkshire Prize and the Hagley Prize. She is a past-President of the Society for French Historical Studies and a former chair of the Pinkney Prize Committee.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Early Civilizations of the Near East, to 464 B.C.E
Birth and Growth of Mesopotamian Civilization
(ca 3000-2331 B.C.E.)
The Invention of Writing and Intellectual Advances
(ca 3000-2331 B.C.E.)
Sumerian Thought and Religion
Sumerian Society
The Triumph of Babylon and the Spread of Mesopotamian
Civilization (2331-ca 1595 B.C.E.)
Egypt, the Land of the Pharaohs (3100-1200 B.C.E.)
The God-King of Egypt
The Pharaoh’s People
The Hyksos in Egypt (1640-1570 B.C.E)
The New Kingdom: Revival and Empire (1570-1075 B.C.E)
Individuals in Society: Nefertiti
The Rise of the Hittites
A Shattered Egypt and a Rising Phoenicia
The Children of Isreal
Daily Life in Israel
Assyria, the Military Monarchy (859-612 B.C.E)
The Empire of the Persian Kings (ca 1000-464 B.C.E)
The Creation of the Persian Empire (550-464 B.C.E)
The Religion of Zoroaster
The Span of the Persian Empire
Chapter 2: The Foundation of Indian Society, to 300 C.E.
The Land and Its First Settlers (ca3000-1500 B.C.E)
The Aryans and the Vedic Age (ca 1500-500 B.C.E)
Early Indian Society, 1000-500 B.C.E.
Brahmanism
India’s Great Religions
Jainism
Individuals in Society: Gosala
Siddhartha Gautama and Buddhism
Hinduism
India and the West (ca 513-298 B.C.E)
The Mauryan Empire (ca 322-185 B.C.E)
The Reign of Ashoka (ca 269-232 B.C.E)
Small States and the Trading Networks (200 B.C.E. -300 C.E.
Chapter 3: China’s Classical Age, to 256 B.C.E.
The Emergence of Civilization in China
The Neolithic Age
The Shang Dynasty (ca 1500-ca1050 B.C.E)
The Early Zhou Dynasty (ca 1050-500 BCE)
Zhou Politics
Zhou Society
The Warring States Period (500-221 BCE)
Confucius and His Followers
Individuals in Society: Guan Zhong
Daoism, Legalism, and Other Schools of Thought
Daoism
Legalism
Yin and Yang
Chapter 4: The Greek Experience (ca 3500-146 B.C.E)
The Polis (ca 800 B.C.E)
The Archaic Age (ca 800-500 B.C.E)
Overseas Expansion
The Growth of Sparta
The Evolution of Athens
The Classical Period (500-338 B.C.E)
The Deadly Conflicts (499-404 B.C.E)
Athenian Arts in the Age of Pericles
Aspects of Social Life in Athens
Greek Religion
The Flowering of Philosophy
From Polis to Monarchy (404-323 B.C.E)
The Spread of Hellenism
Cities and Kingdoms
Building a Shared Society
The Economic Scope of the Hellenistic World
Hellenistic Intellectual Advances
Religion in the Hellenistic World
Philosophy and the People
Hellenistic Science
Individuals in Society: Archimedes
Hellenistic Medicine
Chapter 5: The World of Rome (753 B.C.E- 479 C.E.)
The Etruscans and Rome (ca 750-290 B.C.E)
The Etruscans and the Roman Settlement of Italy
(ca 750-509 B.C.E)
The Roman Conquest of Italy (509-209 B.C.E)
The Roman Republic
Social Conflict in Rome
Roman Expansion and Its Repercussions (282-27 B.C.E)
The Age of Overseas Conquest (282-45 B.C.E)
Old Values and Greek Culture
The Late Republic (133-31 B.C.E)
The Pax Romana
Augustus’s Settlement (31 B.C.E-14 C.E)
Administration and Expansion under Augustus
The Coming of Christianity
Unrest in Judaea
The Life and Teachings of Jesus
The Spread of Christianity
The Appeal of Christianity
The "Golden" Age
Individuals in Society: Plutarch of Chaironeia
Life in the Golden Age
Rome and the East (235-284 C.E.)
Conflict and Commerce between Rome and Parthia
Contacts Between Rome and China
The Empire from crisis to Triumph (284-337 C.E.)
Reconstruction under Diocletian and Constantine
(284-337 C.E.)
The Acceptance of Christianity
The Construction of Constantinople
From the Classical World to Late Antiquity
Chapter 6: East Asia and the Spread of Buddhism,
256 B.C.E.–800 C.E.
The Age of Empire in China
The Qin Unification (256-206 BCE)
The Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE)
Inner Asia and the Silk Road
Han Intellectual and Cultural Life
Economy and Society in Han China
Individuals in Society: The Ban Family
China and Rome
The Fall of the Han and the Age of Division
The Spread of Buddhism Out of India
The Chinese Empire Re-created: Sui (581–618) and
Tang (618–907)
The Tang Dynasty (618-907)
Tang Culture
The East Asian Cultural Sphere
Vietnam
Korea
Japan
Chapter 7: Europe and Western Asia, ca 350-850
The Byzantine Empire
Sources of Byzantine Strength
The Sasanid Kingdom of Persia and Byzantium
Individuals in Society: Theodora of Constantinople
The Law Code of Justinian
Byzantine Intellectual Life
Constantinople: The Second Rome
The Growth of the Christian Church
The Church and its Leaders
The Western Church and the Eastern Church
The Iconoclastic Controversy
Christian Monasticism
Christian Ideas and Practices
Adjustment to Classical Culture
Saint Augustine
Missionary Activity
Conversion and Assimilation
Migrating Peoples
Celts, Huns, and Germans
Barbarian Society
Social and Economic Structures
The Frankish Kingdom
Charlemagne
Chapter 8: The Islamic World, ca 600-1400
The Origins of Islam
Muhammad
The Islamic Faith
Islamic States and Their Expansion
Reasons for the Spread of Islam
The Caliphate
The Abbasid Caliphate
Administration of the Islamic Territories
Fragmentation and Military Challenges (900-1400)
The Ascendancy of the Turks
The Mongols Invasions
Muslim Society: The Life of the People
The Classes of Society
Slavery
Women in Classical Islamic Society
Trade and Commerce
Cultural Developments
Individuals in Society: Abu ‘Abdallah Ibn Battuta
Education and Intellectual Life
Sufism
Muslim-Christian Encounters.
Chapter 9: African Societies and Kingdoms, ca 400-1450
The Land and Peoples of Africa
Egypt, Africa, and Race
Early African Societies
Bantu Migrations
Kingdoms of the Western Sudan, ca 1000 BCE-1500 CE
The Trans-Saharan Trade
African Kingdoms and Empires (ca 800-1450)
The Kingdom of Ghana (ca 900-1100)
The Kingdom of Mali (ca1200-1450)
Ethiopia: the Christian Kingdom of Axum
Individuals in Society: Amda Siyon
The East African City-States
Southern Africa
Chapter 10: Civilizations of the Americas, 2500 BCE- 1500 CE
The Early Peoples of the Americas
Settling the Americas
The Development of Agriculture
Early Civilizations
Mounds, Towns, and Trade in North and South America
The Olmecs
Classical Era Mesoamerica and North America
Maya Technology and Trade
Maya Science and Religion
Teotihuacán and the Toltecs
Hohokam, Hopewell, and Mississippian
The Aztecs
Religion and War in Aztec Society
Individuals in Society: Tlacaélel
The Life of the People
The Cities of the Aztecs
The Incas
Earlier Peruvian Cultures
Inca Imperialism
Inca Society
Chapter 11: Central and Southern Asia, to 1400
Central Asian Nomads
The Turks
The Mongols
Daily Life
Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Empire
Chinggis’s Successors
The Mongols as Rulers
East-West Communication During the Mongol Era
India, 300-1400
The Gupta Empire (ca 320-480)
India’s Medieval Age (ca 500-1400) and the
First Encounter with Islam
Individuals in Society: Bhaskara the Teacher
Daily Life in Medieval India
Southeast Asia, to 1400
The Spread of Indian Culture in Comparative Perspective
Chapter 12: East Asia, ca 800-1400
The Medieval Chinese Economic Revolution (800-1100)
China During the Song Dynasty (960-1279)
The Scholar-Officials and New-Confucianism
Individuals in Society: Shen Gua
Women’s Lives
Japan’s Heian Period (794-1185)
Fujiwara Rule
Aristocratic Culture
The Samurai and The Kamakura Shogunate (1185-1333)
Military Rule
Cultural Trends
Chapter 13: Europe in the Middle Ages, 850-1400
Political Developments
Feudalism and Manorialism
Invasions and Migrations
The Restoration of Order
Law and Justice
Revival and Reform in the Christian Church
Monastic Reforms
Individuals in Society: Hildegard of Bingen
Papal Reforms
Popular Religion
The Expansion of Latin Christendom
Toward a Christian Society
The Crusades
Background of the Crusades
The Course of the Crusades
Consequences
The Changing Life of the People
Those Who Work
Those Who Fight
Towns and Cities
The Expansion of Long-Distance Trade
The Culture of the Middle Ages
Universities and Scholasticism
Cathedrals
Troubadour Poetry
Crises of the Later Middle Ages
The Great Famine and the Black Death
The Hundred Years’ War
Challenges to the Church
Peasant and Urban Revolts
Chapter 14: Europe in the Renaissance and Reformation,
1350-1600
Renaissance Culture
Economic and Political Context
Intellectual Change
Individuals in Society: Leonardo Da Vinci
Secularism
Christian Humanism
The Printed Word
Art and the Artist
Social Hierarchies
Race
Class
Gender
Politics and the State in the Renaissance (ca 1450–1521)
France
England
Spain
The Habsburgs
The Protestant Reformation
Criticism of the Church
Martin Luther
Protestant Thought and Its Appeal
The Radical Reformation and the German Peasants’ War
The Reformation and Marriage
The Reformation and German Politics
The Spread of the Protestant Reformation
Calvinism
The Catholic Reformation
The Reformed Papacy and the Council of Trent
New Religious Orders
Religious Violence
French Religious Wars
The Netherlands Under Charles V
The Great European Witch-Hunt
Chapter 15: The Acceleration of Global Contact
The Indian Ocean: Hub of an Afro-Eurasian Trading World
People and Cultures
Religious Revolutions
Trade and Commerce
European Discovery, Reconnaissance, and Expansion
Causes of European Expanision
Technological Stimuli to Exploration
The Portuguese Overseas Empire
Individuals in Society: Zheng He
The Problem of Christopher Columbus
New World Conquest
The Impact of Contact
Colonial Administration
The Columbian Exchange
Spanish Settlement and Indigenous Population Decline
Sugar and Slavery
Global Trade Networks
The Chinese and Japanese Discovery of the West
The World-Wide Economic Effects of Spanish Silver
Chapter 16: Absolutism and Constitutionalism in
Europe, ca 1589-1725
Seventeenth-Century Crisis and Rebuilding
Economic and Demographic Crisis
The Return of Serfdom in the East
The Thirty Years’ War
Seventeenth-Century State-Building: Common
Obstacles and Achievements
Absolutism in France and Spain
The Foundations of Absolutism: Henry IV, Sully, and Richelieu
Louis XIV and Absolutism
Financial and Economic Management Under Louis XIV: Colbert
Louis XIV’s Wars
The Decline of Absolutist Spain in the Seventeenth Century
Absolutism in Eastern Europe: Austria, Prussia, and Russia
The Austrian Habsburgs
Prussia in the Seventeenth Century
The Consolidation of Prussian Absolutism
The Mongol Yoke and the Rise of Moscow
Tsar and People to 1689
The Reforms of Peter the Great
Constitutionalism
Absolutist Claims in England (1603-1649)
Religious Divides
Puritanical Absolutism in England: Cromwell
and the Protectorate
The Restoration of the English Monarchy
The Triumph of England’s Parliament: Constitutional
Monarchy and Cabinet Government
The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century
Individuals in Society: Glückel of Hameln
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