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A History of World Societies, Volume 2: Since 1500
by McKay, John P.; Hill, Bennett D.; Buckler, John; Buckley Ebrey, Patricia; Beck, Roger B.; Crowston, Clare Haru; Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E.Edition:
8th
ISBN13:
9780312682958
ISBN10:
0312682956
Format:
Paperback
Pub. Date:
10/10/2008
Publisher(s):
Bedford/St. Martin's
List Price: $111.99
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Summary
More than any other text,A History of World Societiesintroduces students to the families, foods, workplaces, religions, and diversions of peoples of the past through lively, descriptive writing and extensive primary sources that give voice to a wide range of individuals. This hallmark treatment of social history combines with strong political, cultural, and economic coverage and a clear, easy-to-manage organization to provide students with the most vivid account available of what life was like throughout human history.The Eighth Edition welcomes to the author team Merry Wiesner-Hanks and Clare Crowston, experienced world-history teachers and highly regarded scholars who bring additional attention to gender and cultural history. It also expands the text's global perspective by strengthening coverage of non-Western topics and comparisons among world societies. A fresh, colorful look and a completely new map program showcase a narrative that the authors judiciously shortened for even greater power and accessibility.Bedford/St. Martin's is proud to have recently acquired the stellar McKay franchise in World History and Western Civilization. These wonderful books fit well with our publishing philosophy at Bedford/St. Martin's, emphasizing innovation, quality, and a focus on the needs of students and instructors. We hope to contribute to their future success with the care and attention to detail we give every book we publish.
Author Biography
John P. McKay, Professor of History at the University of Illinois, received his Ph.D. from the University of Columbia, Berkeley in 1968. Author of three books, he won the Herbert Baxter Adams Award from the American Historical Association with his Pioneers for Profit. He is a Senior Fulbright Fellow and recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship.
Bennett D. Hill (deceased), a former Chairman and Professor of History at the University of Illinois, received his Ph.D. from Princeton in 1963. He taught at the University of Maryland and was most recently a visiting professor at Georgetown University. He published two books and many journal articles.
John Buckler, a Professor of History at the University of Illinois, earned his doctorate at Harvard University in 1973. He has published numerous journal articles and written a monograph, The Theban Hegemony, published by Harvard University Press.
Patricia B. Ebrey, Professor with Joint Appointment: Early Imperial China, Song Dynasty, at the University of Washington in Seattle, received her Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1975. She has published numerous journal articles and published The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (Cambridge University Press, 1996), as well as numerous monographs. Merry Wiesner-Hanks, UWM Distinguished Professor at University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee, earned her B.A. from Grinnell College in 1973 and her Ph.D. in 1979 at University of Wisconsin – Madison. She is the co-editor of the Sixteenth Century Journal and the author or editor of nineteen books and many articles that have appeared in many languages. She is currently the Chief Reader for Advanced Placement World History.
Clare H. Crowston, Associate Professor of History at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, earned her B.A. in 1985 from McGill University and her Ph.D. in 1996 from Cornell University. The author of many articles, she has also written Fabricating Women: The Seamstresses of Old Regime France, 1675-1791 (Duke University Press, 2001), which won two awards, the Berkshire Prize and the Hagley Prize. She is a past-President of the Society for French Historical Studies and a former chair of the Pinkney Prize Committee.
Bennett D. Hill (deceased), a former Chairman and Professor of History at the University of Illinois, received his Ph.D. from Princeton in 1963. He taught at the University of Maryland and was most recently a visiting professor at Georgetown University. He published two books and many journal articles.
John Buckler, a Professor of History at the University of Illinois, earned his doctorate at Harvard University in 1973. He has published numerous journal articles and written a monograph, The Theban Hegemony, published by Harvard University Press.
Patricia B. Ebrey, Professor with Joint Appointment: Early Imperial China, Song Dynasty, at the University of Washington in Seattle, received her Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1975. She has published numerous journal articles and published The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (Cambridge University Press, 1996), as well as numerous monographs. Merry Wiesner-Hanks, UWM Distinguished Professor at University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee, earned her B.A. from Grinnell College in 1973 and her Ph.D. in 1979 at University of Wisconsin – Madison. She is the co-editor of the Sixteenth Century Journal and the author or editor of nineteen books and many articles that have appeared in many languages. She is currently the Chief Reader for Advanced Placement World History.
Clare H. Crowston, Associate Professor of History at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, earned her B.A. in 1985 from McGill University and her Ph.D. in 1996 from Cornell University. The author of many articles, she has also written Fabricating Women: The Seamstresses of Old Regime France, 1675-1791 (Duke University Press, 2001), which won two awards, the Berkshire Prize and the Hagley Prize. She is a past-President of the Society for French Historical Studies and a former chair of the Pinkney Prize Committee.
Table of Contents
Chapter 15: The Acceleration of Global Contact
The Indian Ocean: Hub of an Afro-Eurasian Trading World
People and Cultures
Religious Revolutions
Trade and Commerce
European Discovery, Reconnaissance, and Expansion
Causes of European Expanision
Technological Stimuli to Exploration
The Portuguese Overseas Empire
Individuals in Society: Zheng He
The Problem of Christopher Columbus
New World Conquest
The Impact of Contact
Colonial Administration
The Columbian Exchange
Spanish Settlement and Indigenous Population Decline
Sugar and Slavery
Global Trade Networks
The Chinese and Japanese Discovery of the West
The World-Wide Economic Effects of Spanish Silver
Chapter 16: Absolutism and Constitutionalism in
Europe, ca 1589-1725
Seventeenth-Century Crisis and Rebuilding
Economic and Demographic Crisis
The Return of Serfdom in the East
The Thirty Years’ War
Seventeenth-Century State-Building: Common
Obstacles and Achievements
Absolutism in France and Spain
The Foundations of Absolutism: Henry IV, Sully, and Richelieu
Louis XIV and Absolutism
Financial and Economic Management Under Louis XIV: Colbert
Louis XIV’s Wars
The Decline of Absolutist Spain in the Seventeenth Century
Absolutism in Eastern Europe: Austria, Prussia, and Russia
The Austrian Habsburgs
Prussia in the Seventeenth Century
The Consolidation of Prussian Absolutism
The Mongol Yoke and the Rise of Moscow
Tsar and People to 1689
The Reforms of Peter the Great
Constitutionalism
Absolutist Claims in England (1603-1649)
Religious Divides
Puritanical Absolutism in England: Cromwell
and the Protectorate
The Restoration of the English Monarchy
The Triumph of England’s Parliament: Constitutional
Monarchy and Cabinet Government
The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century
Individuals in Society: Glückel of Hameln
Chapter 17: Toward a New Worldview in the West
The Scientific Revolution
Scientific Thought in 1500
The Copernican Hypothesis
From Brahe to Galileo
Newton’s Synthesis
Causes of the Scientific Revolution
Science and Society
The Enlightenment
The Emergence of the Enlightenment
The Philosophes and the Public
Urban Culture and the Public Sphere
Late Enlightenment
Race and the Enlightenment
The Enlightenment and Absolutism
Frederick the Great of Prussia
Individuals in Society: Moses Mendelssohn
and the Jewish Enlightenment
Catherine the Great of Russia
The Austrian Habsburgs
Chapter 18: Africa and the World, ca 1400–1800
Senegambia and Benin
Women, Marriage, and Work
Trade and Industry
The Sudan: Songhay, Kanem-Bornu, and Hausaland
Ethiopia
The Swahili City-States
The African Slave Trade
The Atlantic Slave Trade
Individuals in Society: Olaudah Equiano
Consequences Within Africa
Chapter 19: The Islamic World Powers, ca 1400-1800
The Three Turkish Ruling Houses: The Ottomans,
Safavids, and Mughals
The Ottoman Turkish Empire
Individuals in Society: Hürrem
The Safavid Theoracy in Persia
The Mughal Empire in India
Cultural Flowering
City and Palace Building
Intellectual and Religious Trends
Coffee Houses
Non-Muslims Under Muslim Rule
Shifting Trade Routes and European Penetration
European Rivalry for the Indian Trade
Factory-Fort Societies
The Rise of the British East India Company
Dynastic Decline
Chapter 20: Continuity and Change in East Asia,
ca 1400–1800
Ming China, 1368-1644
Problems with the Imperial Institution
The Mongols and the Great Wall
The Examination Life
Life of the People
Individuals in Society: Tan Yunxian, Woman Doctor
Ming Decline
The Manchus and Qing China, 1644–1800
Competent and Long-Lived Emperors
Imperial Expansion
Japan’s Middle Ages
Muromachi Culture
Civil War
The Victors: Nobunaga and Hideyoshi
The Tokugawa Shogunate
Commercialization
The Life of the People in the Edo Period
East Asian Maritime Trade and Piracy
Zheng He’s Voyages
Piracy and Japan’s Overseas Adventures
Europeans Enter the Scene
Missionaries
Learning from the West
British Efforts to Expand Trade with China
in the Eighteenth Century
Chapter 21:The Revolution in Politics, 1775-1815
Background to Revolution
Legal Orders and Social Change
The Crisis of Political Legitimacy
The Impact of the American Revolution
Financial Crisis
Revolution in Metropole and Colony, 1789-1791
The Formation of the National Assembly
The Revolt of the Poor and the Oppressed
A Limited Monarchy
Revolutionary Aspirations in Saint-Domingue
World War and Republican France, 1791-1799
Foreign Reactions and the Beginning of War
The Second Revolution
Total War and the Terror
Revolution in Saint-Domingue
The Thermidorian Reaction and the Directory, 1794-1799
The Napoleonic Era, 1799-1815
Napoleon’s Rule of France
Napoleon’s Expansion in Europe
The War of Haitian Independence
The Grand Empire and Its End
Chapter 22: The Industrial Revolution in Europe, ca 1780-1860
The Initial Breakthrough in England
Eighteenth-Century Origins
The Agricultural Revolution
The Growth of Foreign Trade
The First Factories
Energy and Transportation
The Problem of Energy
The Steam Engine Breakthrough
The Coming of the Railroads
Industry and Population
Industrialization in Continental Europe
National Variations
The Challenge of Industrialization
Agents of Industrialization
Capital and Labor
The New Class of Factory Owners
The New Factory Workers
Individuals in Society: The Strutt Family
Conditions of Work
The Sexual Division of Labor
The Early Labor Movement
Chapter 23: The Triumph of Nationalism in Europe, 1815-1914
Peace, Radical Ideas, and Romanticism
The Peace Settlement
Liberalism
Nationalism
Socialism
Romanticism
Reforms and Revolutions, 1815-1850
Liberal Reform in Great Britain
Revolutions in France
The Revolutions of 1848 in Central Europe
Nation Building in Italy, Germany, and Russia
Cavour, Garibaldi, and the Unification of Italy
Bismarck and German Unification
Individuals in Society: Giuseppe Garibaldi
The Modernization of Russia
Life in Urban Society
Taming the City
Social Structure and The Middle Classes
The Working Classes
The Changing Family
Science and Culture
The Responsive National State, 1871-1914
The German Empire
Republican France
Great Britain and the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Jewish Emancipation and Modern Anti-Semitism
The Socialist Movement
Chapter 24: Africa, Southwest Asia, and Western
Imperialism, 1800-1914
Industrialization and the World Economy
The Rise of Global Inequality
The World Market
The Great Migration
Western Imperialism, 1880-1914
Causes of the New Imperialism
Western Critics of Imperialism
African and Asian Resistance
The Islamic Heartland Under Pressure
Decline and Reform in the Ottoman Empire
Egypt: From Reform to British Occupation
Sub-Saharan Africa: From the Slave Trade to European Rule
African Trade and Social Change (1800-1880)
Islamic Revival and Expansion
The Seizure of Africa (1880-1902)
Southern Africa in the Nineteenth Century
The Imperial System (1900-1930)
Chapter 25: Asia in the Era of Imperialism, 1800-1914
India and the British Empire in Asia
Competition for Southeast Asia
The Dutch East Indies
Mainland Southeast Asia
The Philippines
China Under Pressure
The Opium War
Internal Problems
The Self-Strengthening Movement
The End of the Monarchy in China
Japan’s Rapid Transformation
The Opening of Japan
The Meiji Restoration
Industrialization
Japan as an Imperial Power
The Movement of Peoples
Westerners to Asia
Asian Emigration
Individuals in Society: Jose Rizal
Chapter 26: Nation Building in the Western
Hemisphere and Australia
Latin America, 1800-1929
The Origins of the Revolutions
Resistance and Rebellion
Independence
Neocolonialism
The Impact of Immigration
The United States, 1789-1929
Manifest Destiny
Black Slavery in the South
Individuals in Society: Crazy Horse
The Civil War
Industrialization and Immigration
Canada, from French Colony to Nation
Australia, from Penal Colony to Nation
The New Countries in Comparative Perspective
Chapter 27: The Great Break: War and Revolution
The First World War
The Bismarckian System of Alliances
The Rival Blocs
The Outbreak of War
Stalemate and Slaughter
The Widening War
The Home Front
Mobilizing for Total War
The Social Impact
Growing Political Tensions
Individuals in Society: Vera Brittain
The Russian Revolution
The Fall of Imperial Russia
The Provisional Government
Lenin and the Bolshevik Revolution
Dictatorship and Civil War
The Peace Settlement
The End of the War
The Treaty of Versailles
American Rejection of the Versailles Treaty
Chapter 28: Nationalism in Asia, 1914-1939
The First World War and Western Imperialism
The Middle East
The First World War and the Arab Revolt
The Turkish Revolution
Iran and Afghanistan
The Arab States and Palestine
Toward Self-Rule in India
Promises and Repression (1914-1919)
The Roots of Militant Nonviolence
Gandhi Leads the Way
Turmoil in East Asia
The Rise of Nationalist China
China’s Intellectual Revolution
From Liberalism to Ultranationalism in Japan
Individuals in Society: Ning Lao
Japan Against China
Southeast Asia
Chapter 29: The Age of Anxiety in the West
Uncertainty in Modern Thought
Modern Philosophy
The Revival of Christianity
The New Physics
Freudian Psychology
Twentieth-Century Literature
Modern Art and Music
Architecture and Design
Modern Painting and Music
Movies and Radio
The Search for Peace and Political Stability
Germany and the Western Powers
Hope in Foreign Affairs (1924-1929)
Individuals in Society: Gustav Stresemann
The Great Depression (1929-1939)
The Economic Crisis
Mass Unemployment
The New Deal in the United States
The Scandinavian Response to the Depression
Recovery and Reform in Britain and France
Chapter 30: Dictatorships and the Second World War
Authoritarian States
Conservative Authoritarianism
Radical Totalitarian Dictatorships
Stalin’s Soviet Union
From Lenin to Stalin
The Five-Year Plans
Life and Culture in Soviet Society
Stalinist Terror and the Great Purges
Mussolini and Fascism in Italy
The Seizure of Power
The Regime in Action
Hitler and Nazism in Germany
The Roots of Nazism
Hitler’s Road to Power
The Nazi State and Society
Hitler’s Popularity
Aggression and Appeasement (1933-1939)
The Second World War
Hitler’s Empire in Europe, 1939-1942
Individuals in Society: Primo Levi
Japan’s Asian Empire
The Grand Alliance
The War in Europe, 1942-1945
The War in the Pacific, 1942-1945
Chapter 31:Global Recovery and Division Between
Superpowers
The Division of Europe
The Origins of the Cold War
West Versus East
Renaissance and Crisis in Western Europe
The Postwar Challenge
"Building Europe" and Decolonization
The Changing Class Structure
Economic and Social Dislocation, 1970-1990
The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1945-1991
Stalin’s Last Years
Limited De-Stalinization and Stagnation
The Gorbachev
The Revolutions of 1989
Cold War Finale and Soviet Disintegration
Individuals in Society: Vaclav Havel
The United States: Confrontation and Transformation
America’s Economic Boom and Civil Rights Revolution
Youth and the Counterculture
The United States in World Affairs, 1964-1991
Japan’s Resurgence as a First World Power
Japan’s American Revolution
"Japan, Inc"
Japan in the Post-Cold War World
The Post-Cold War Era in Europe, 1991 to the Present
Common Patterns and Problems
Recasting Eastern Europe and Russia Without Communism
Chapter 32: Latin America, Asia, and Africa in
the Contemporary World
Latin America: Moving Toward Democracy
Economic Nationalism in Latin America
Authoritarianism and Democracy in Latin America
Latin America in the 1990s
The Resurgence of East Asia
The Communist Victory in China
Mao’s China
The Limits of Reform
The Asian "Economic Tigers"
Political and Economic Progress in Southeast Asia
The Reunification of Vietnam
New Nations and Old Rivalries in South Asia
The End of British India
Pakistan and Bangladesh
India Since Independence
The Islamic Heartland
The Arab-Israeli Conflict
The Development of Egypt
Israel and the Palestinians
Nationalism, Fundamentalism, and Competition
Algeria and Civil War
Imperialism and Nationalism in Sub-Saharan Africa
The Growth of African Nationalism
Achieving Independence with New Leaders
Ghana Shows the Way
French-Speaking Regions
Sub-Saharan Africa Since 1960
Striving for National Unity
Nigeria, Africa’s Giant
Individuals in Society: Leopold Sedar Senghor
The Struggle in Southern Africa
Political Reform in Africa Since 1990
Interpreting the Experiences of the Emerging World
Chapter 33: A New Era in World History
Global Unity or Continued Division
Nation-States and the United Nations
Complexity and Violence in a Multipolar World
The Terrorist Threat
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Global Interdependence
Multinational Corporations
Industrialization and Modernization
Agriculture and the Green Revolution
The Economics and Politics of Globalization
Pressure on Vital Resources and Economic
Development
The Growth of Cities, 1945 to the Present
Rapid Urbanization
Overcrowding and Shantytowns
Rich and Poor
Urban Migrations and the Family
Urbanization and Agriculture
Science and Technology: Changes and Challenges
The Medical Revolution
Population Change: Balancing the Numbers
Global Epidemics
Environmentalism
Mass Communication
Social Reform and Progress
Women: The Right to Equality
Children: The Right to Childhood
Education
Individuals in Society: His Holiness the
Fourteenth Dalai Lama
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