Hole's Human Anatomy and Physiology

by Shier, David

Edition:

11th

ISBN13:

9780073316093

ISBN10:

0073316091

Format:

Hardcover

Pub. Date:

11/22/2006

Publisher(s):

McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math

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This is the 11th edition with a publication date of 11/22/2006.

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Summary

Shier et al., continue the unparalleled tradition of Hole in the 11th edition. Hole was created for the introductory level student and assumes no prior science knowledge by placing emphasis on the fundamentals.This new edition updates a great A&P classic while offering greater efficiencies to the user. The 11th edition of Hole also offers never before technology that combined with the text offer users an incredible Course Solution! Technology like Anatomy and Physiology Revealed and ARIS (Assessment, Review, and Instruction System), a complete electronic homework and course management system bring unprecedented opportunities to the classroom whether on campus or at home!

Clinical Connections

About the Authors

What's New?

xii

Updates and Additions

xiii

Teaching and Learning Supplements

xiv

Text Website

xvi

For the Student

xvii

Acknowledgments

xviii

Foundations for Success

xxi

UNIT ONE Levels of Organization

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology

(1)

Levels of Organization

(2)

Characteristics of Life

(1)

Maintenance of Life

(5)

Organization of the Human Body

(7)

Life-Span Changes

(2)

Anatomical Terminology

(4)

Some Medical and Applied Sciences

(26)

Chapter Summary

(1)

Critical Thinking Questions

(1)

Review Exercises

(1)

Reference Plates The Human Organism

(22)

Chemical Basis of Life

Structure of Matter

(9)

Chemical Constituents of Cells

(15)

Chapter Summary

(1)

Critical Thinking Questions

(1)

Review Exercises

(2)

Cells

A Composite Cell

(17)

Movements Into and Out of the Cell

(9)

The Cell Cycle

101

(4)

Control of Cell Division

105

(2)

Stem and Progenitor Cells

107

(7)

Chapter Summary

109

(3)

Critical Thinking Questions

112

(1)

Review Exercises

112

(2)

Cellular Metabolism

Metabolic Processes

114

(2)

Control of Metabolic Reactions

116

(2)

Energy for Metabolic Reactions

118

(2)

Cellular Respiration

120

(4)

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

124

(11)

Changes in Genetic Information

135

(8)

Chapter Summary

139

(1)

Critical Thinking Questions

140

(1)

Review Exercises

141

(2)

Tissues

Epithelial Tissues

143

(9)

Connective Tissues

152

(10)

Types of Membranes

162

(1)

Muscle Tissues

162

(2)

Nervous Tissues

164

(6)

Chapter Summary

165

(3)

Critical Thinking Questions

168

(1)

Review Exercises

168

(2)

UNIT TWO Support and Movement

Integumentary System

Skin and Its Tissues

170

(6)

Accessory Structures of the Skin

176

(4)

Regulation of Body Temperature

180

(4)

Skin Color

184

(1)

Healing of Wounds and Burns

185

(2)

Life-Span Changes

187

(6)

Chapter Summary

190

(1)

Critical Thinking Questions

191

(1)

Review Exercises

191

(2)

Skeletal System

Bone Structure

193

(4)

Bone Development and Growth

197

(6)

Bone Function

203

(2)

Skeletal Organization

205

(4)

Skull

209

(10)

Vertebral Column

219

(6)

Thoracic Cage

225

(2)

Pectoral Girdle

227

(2)

Upper Limb

229

(4)

Pelvic Girdle

233

(3)

Lower Limb

236

(4)

Life-Span Changes

240

(22)

Chapter Summary

242

(2)

Critical Thinking Questions

244

(1)

Review Exercises

245

(1)

Reference Plates Human Skull

246

(16)

Joints of the Skeletal System

Classification of Joints

262

(3)

General Structure of a Synovial Joint

265

(2)

Types of Synovial Joints

267

(2)

Types of Joint Movements

269

(3)

Examples of Synovial Joints

272

(7)

Life-Span Changes

279

(7)

Chapter Summary

282

(2)

Critical Thinking Questions

284

(1)

Review Exercises

284

(2)

Muscular System

Structure of a Skeletal Muscle

286

(4)

Skeletal Muscle Contraction

290

(8)

Muscular Responses

298

(3)

Smooth Muscles

301

(2)

Cardiac Muscle

303

(1)

Skeletal Muscle Actions

303

(4)

Major Skeletal Muscles

307

(29)

Life-Span Changes

336

(20)

Chapter Summary

338

(3)

Critical Thinking Questions

341

(1)

Review Exercises

341

(2)

Reference Plates Surface Anatomy

343

(13)

UNIT THREE Integration and Coordination

Nervous System I: Basic Structure and Function

General Functions of the Nervous System

356

(5)

Classification of Neurons and Neuroglial Cells

361

(6)

The Synapse

367

(1)

Cell Membrane Potential

368

(6)

Synaptic Transmission

374

(3)

Impulse Processing

377

(9)

Chapter Summary

380

(2)

Critical Thinking Questions

382

(1)

Review Exercises

383

(3)

Nervous System II: Divisions of the Nervous System

Meninges

386

(1)

Ventricles and Cerebrospinal Fluid

387

(4)

Spinal Cord

391

(8)

Brain

399

(15)

Peripheral Nervous System

414

(13)

Autonomic Nervous System

427

(8)

Life-Span Changes

435

(7)

Chapter Summary

436

(2)

Critical Thinking Questions

438

(1)

Review Exercises

439

(3)

Nervous System III: Senses

Receptors, Sensations, and Perception

442

(1)

General Senses

443

(7)

Special Senses

450

(32)

Life-Span Changes

482

(6)

Chapter Summary

483

(2)

Critical Thinking Questions

485

(1)

Review Exercises

486

(2)

Endocrine System

General Characteristics of the Endocrine System

488

(1)

Hormone Action

489

(6)

Control of Hormonal Secretions

495

(3)

Pituitary Gland

498

(7)

Thyroid Gland

505

(3)

Parathyroid Glands

508

(2)

Adrenal Glands

510

(6)

Pancreas

516

(2)

Other Endocrine Glands

518

(2)

Stress and Its Effects

520

(2)

Life-Span Changes

522

(7)

Chapter Summary

524

(2)

Critical Thinking Questions

526

(1)

Review Exercises

526

(3)

UNIT FOUR Transport

Blood

Blood and Blood Cells

529

(12)

Blood Plasma

541

(4)

Hemostasis

545

(5)

Blood Groups and Transfusions

550

(10)

Chapter Summary

556

(2)

Critical Thinking Questions

558

(1)

Review Exercises

558

(2)

Cardiovascular System

Structure of the Heart

560

(11)

Heart Actions

571

(11)

Blood Vessels

582

(8)

Blood Pressure

590

(10)

Paths of Circulation

600

(1)

Arterial System

601

(9)

Venous System

610

(5)

Life-Span Changes

615

(12)

Chapter Summary

622

(2)

Critical Thinking Questions

624

(1)

Review Exercises

625

(2)

Lymphatic System and Immunity

Lymphatic Pathways

627

(3)

Tissue Fluid and Lymph

630

(1)

Lymph Movement

631

(1)

Lymph Nodes

631

(2)

Thymus and Spleen

633

(3)

Body Defenses Against Infection

636

(1)

Innate (Nonspecific) Defenses

636

(2)

Adaptive (Specific) Defenses or Immunity

638

(17)

Life-Span Changes

655

(9)

Chapter Summary

659

(2)

Critical Thinking Questions

661

(1)

Review Exercises

662

(2)

UNIT FIVE Absorption and Excretion

Digestive System

General Characteristics of the Alimentary Canal

664

(5)

Mouth

669

(3)

Salivary Glands

672

(3)

Pharynx and Esophagus

675

(3)

Stomach

678

(6)

Pancreas

684

(3)

Liver

687

(7)

Small Intestine

694

(7)

Large Intestine

701

(4)

Life-Span Changes

705

(9)

Chapter Summary

709

(2)

Critical Thinking Questions

711

(1)

Review Exercises

711

(3)

Nutrition and Metabolism

Why We Eat

714

(2)

Carbohydrates

716

(1)

Lipids

717

(2)

Proteins

719

(3)

Energy Expenditures

722

(2)

Vitamins

724

(9)

Minerals

733

(7)

Healthy Eating

740

(6)

Life-Span Changes

746

(7)

Chapter Summary

747

(3)

Critical Thinking Questions

750

(1)

Review Exercises

751

(2)

Respiratory System

Why We Breathe

753

(1)

Organs of the Respiratory System

754

(10)

Breathing Mechanism

764

(10)

Control of Breathing

774

(4)

Alveolar Gas Exchanges

778

(3)

Gas Transport

781

(4)

Life-Span Changes

785

(7)

Chapter Summary

788

(2)

Critical Thinking Questions

790

(1)

Review Exercises

790

(2)

Urinary System

Kidneys

792

(10)

Urine Formation

802

(14)

Elimination of Urine

816

(5)

Life-Span Changes

821

(6)

Chapter Summary

823

(2)

Critical Thinking Questions

825

(1)

Review Exercises

825

(2)

Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Distribution of Body Fluids

827

(3)

Water Balance

830

(4)

Electrolyte Balance

834

(2)

Acid-Base Balance

836

(12)

Chapter Summary

844

(1)

Critical Thinking Questions

845

(1)

Review Exercises

845

(3)

UNIT SIX The Human Life Cycle

Reproductive Systems

Organs of the Male Reproductive System

848

(1)

Testes

848

(8)

Male Internal Accessory Organs

856

(3)

Male External Reproductive Organs

859

(3)

Hormonal Control of Male Reproductive Functions

862

(3)

Organs of the Female Reproductive System

865

(1)

Ovaries

865

(5)

Female Internal Accessory Organs

870

(4)

Female External Reproductive Organs

874

(1)

Hormonal Control of Female Reproductive Functions

875

(5)

Mammary Glands

880

(1)

Birth Control

880

(5)

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

885

(9)

Chapter Summary

888

(3)

Critical Thinking Questions

891

(1)

Review Exercises

892

(2)

Pregnancy, Growth, and Development

Pregnancy

894

(5)

Prenatal Period

899

(25)

Postnatal Period

924

(7)

Aging

931

(8)

Chapter Summary

933

(3)

Critical Thinking Questions

936

(1)

Review Exercises

936

(3)

Genetics and Genomics

The Emerging Role of Genetics and Genomics in Medicine

939

(3)

Modes of Inheritance

942

(4)

Gene Expression

946

(1)

Multifactorial Traits

947

(2)

Matters of Sex

949

(3)

Chromosome Disorders

952

(5)

Gene Therapy

957

(6)

Chapter Summary

960

(1)

Critical Thinking Questions

961

(1)

Review Exercises

962

(1)

Appendix A Periodic Table of Elements

963

(1)

Appendix B Laboratory Tests of Clinical Importance

964

(4)

Appendix C Cellular Respiration

968

(4)

Appendix D A Closer Look at DNA and RNA Structures

972

(3)

Glossary

975

(26)

Credits

1001

(4)

Index

1005

Hole's Human Anatomy and Physiology

9780073316093

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