Human Behavior and the Social Environment : Shifting Paradigms in Essential Knowledge for Social Work Practice

by Schriver, Joe M.

ISBN13:

9780205377817

ISBN10:

0205377815

Format:

Paperback

Pub. Date:

1/1/2004

Publisher(s):

Allyn & Bacon

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Summary

Human Behavior and the Social Environment: Shifting Paradigms in Essential Knowledge for Social Work Practiceprovides readers with a variety of traditional and alternative perspectives on human services issues, including diversity, feminism, client empowerment, individual development, families, groups, organizations, and communities. The author includes new and updated coverage of spirituality, global issues, diversity/cultural competency, aging theory, disabilities, and the impact of technology and the Internet on human services, and reflects the spirit and intent of the new CSWE Educational Policies and Standards (EPAS).

Preface to Fourth Edition

xvii

Human Behavior and the Social Environment (HBSE) and Paradigms

xxii

Purposes, Foundations, and Assumptions of Social Work

(4)

Purposes of the Social Work Profession

(1)

Foundation Areas

(3)

Paradigms and Social Work

(14)

Two Types of Paradigms: Traditional and Alternative

(1)

Paradigm Analysis, Critical Thinking, and Deconstruction

(1)

Paradigm Analysis

(1)

Critical Thinking

(1)

Deconstruction

(1)

SEHB or HBSE?: A Critical Thinking Deconstructive Example

(1)

Poverty Reduction

(1)

Poverty and Oppression

(1)

SEHB: A Global Context

(1)

Technological Poverty: Social Work and HBSE/SEHB

(1)

Paradigms and History

(2)

Social Work History: Science and Art

(3)

Paradigm Shift

(2)

Paradigm Shift, Social Work, and Social Change

(1)

Paradigms, Culture, Ethnicity, and Race

(8)

Culture and Society: Multiple Meanings

(1)

Ethnicity

(1)

Multiple Meanings of Race

(1)

Social Work and Cultural Competence

(1)

Paradigms, Culture, and Society

(1)

Social Work and the Liberal Arts

(1)

Paradigms, Power and Empowerment

(1)

Summary/Transition

(1)

Putting Things Together

(1)

Integrating Chapter Content and Illustrative Readings

(1)

Guide/Hints to Sharpen Critical Thinking Skills: Integrative Questions/Issues

(1)

Guide/Hints to Life-Long Learning and the Internet

(1)

Internet Search Terms

(1)

References

(13)

Measuring and Monitoring Children's Well-Being across the World

(12)

Andrews

Ben-Arieh

Traditional and Alternative Paradigms

(62)

Dimensions of Traditional and Dominant Paradigm

(10)

Positivistic/Scientific/Objective/Quantitative: Ways of Knowing

(3)

Masculinity/Patriarchy

(2)

Whiteness

(2)

Separate/Impersonal/Competitive

(2)

Privilege

(1)

Dimensions of Alternative/Possible Paradigms

(26)

Interpretive/Intuitive/Subjective/Qualitative: Ways of Knowing

(13)

Feminisms

(3)

Diversities

(6)

Interrelated/Personal/Integrative

(2)

Oppressions

(1)

Summary/Transition

(2)

Putting Things Together: Integrating Chapter Content and Illustrative Readings

(1)

Guide/Hints to Sharpen Critical Thinking Skills: Integrative Questions/Issues

(1)

Guide/Hints to Life-Long Learning and the Internet

(1)

Internet Search Terms

(1)

References

(21)

Tribal and Shamanic-Based Social Work Practice: A Lakota Perspective

(18)

Voss

Douville

Little Soldier

Twiss

Paradigm Thinking and Social Work Knowledge for Practice

106

(60)

Tools and Terms for Thinking About Thinking

108

(12)

Ontology and Epistemology

108

(2)

The Meaning of Metaphor

110

(1)

The Necessity of Appreciating Ambiguity

110

(2)

The Personal as Political: Individual and Social Change

112

(1)

Human Behavior and the Social Environment (HBSE) and the Social Environment and Human Behavior (SEHB)

112

(1)

The Substantive Nature of Language and Words

113

(3)

Technology

116

(2)

Social Work and Assessment

118

(2)

Tools for Social Workers: Theories for Practice

120

(24)

Traditional Theoretical Approaches

120

(2)

Mid-Range Theoretical Approaches

122

(6)

Alternative Theoretical Approaches

128

(16)

Summary/Transition

144

(1)

Putting Things Together: Integrating Chapter Content and Illustrative Readings

144

(1)

Guide/Hints to Sharpen Critical Thinking Skills: Integrative Questions/Issues

145

(1)

Guide/Hints to Life-Long Learning and the Internet

145

(1)

Internet Search Terms

146

(1)

References

146

(20)

The Oppression of Women and Nature: Ecofeminism as a Framework for an Expanded Ecological Social Work

148

(18)

Besthorn

McMillen

Traditional/Dominant Perspectives on Individuals

166

(54)

A Critical Perspective on Developmental Journeys: Ladders to Climb?

168

(18)

Critiques of Traditional Stage-Based Theories of Individual Development

168

(4)

Developmental Perspectives: Commonality and Diversity

172

(11)

Traditional Notions of Intelligence

183

(1)

Developmental Paradigms and Social Work

184

(1)

The Traditional and the Possible (Alternatives)

184

(1)

Reductionism and Determinism

185

(1)

Traditional and Dominant Developmental Theories

186

(25)

Freud

187

(5)

Piaget

192

(2)

Kohlberg

194

(2)

Erikson

196

(6)

Levinson: Adult Development

202

(4)

Disengagement Theory of Aging

206

(2)

Analysis Criticism: Traditional Developmental Approaches and People of Color

208

(1)

Themes regarding People of Color in Traditional Developmental Approaches

209

(2)

Summary/Transition

211

(1)

Putting Things Together: Integrating Chapter Content and Illustrative Readings

211

(1)

Guide/Hints to Sharpen Critical Thinking Skills: Integrative Questions/Issues

212

(1)

Guide/Hints to Life-Long Learning and the Internet

212

(1)

Internet Search Terms

213

(1)

References

213

(7)

Transcendance in Later Life

214

(6)

Tornstam

Alternative and Possible Perspectives on Individuals

220

(82)

Alternative and Possible Developmental Theories

222

(11)

SEHB and Individual Development

223

(1)

Poverty: The Social Environment and the Life Course

224

(1)

Poverty and Human Development: Hunger in the United States and Globally

225

(2)

Identity Development

227

(2)

Sexuality

229

(1)

Multiple Intelligences

230

(2)

Creativity

232

(1)

Focus: People of Color

233

(19)

Introduction

233

(1)

Who Are People of Color?: Demographic Status

233

(1)

Who Are People of Color?: Population and Population Change

233

(1)

Developmental Perspectives and People of Color: Emphasis on Children and Youth

234

(5)

An Interactive Model

239

(2)

Life Span and Adult Development Models and People of Color

241

(6)

The Adult Development of African-American Men: An Extension of Levinson's Model of Adult Development

247

(2)

Multiracial Identities

249

(3)

Focus: Whiteness/White Identity

252

(2)

White Identity Development Ego Statuses

253

(1)

Focus: Women

254

(10)

Women and Development: A Different Voice

255

(6)

Adult Women and Developmental Experiences

261

(1)

MidLife Worries/Problems/Realities

262

(2)

Focus: Sexual Orientation

264

(7)

Sexual Orientation and Biology

264

(1)

Human Development Perspective on Lesbian, Gay Male, and Bisexual Development

265

(1)

Multiple Meanings of Lesbianism

266

(2)

Bisexualities

268

(2)

Cass's Model of Homosexual Identity Formation

270

(1)

Focus: Persons with Disabilities

271

(5)

The Americans with Disabilities Act

271

(2)

Social Work, Developmental Disabilities, and Children

273

(2)

Persons with Disabilities and Social and Economic Justice

275

(1)

ADA and Advocating for Social and Economic Justice

275

(1)

Focus: Men

276

(5)

Men, Masculinity, and Identity

276

(1)

NOMAS: An Alternative Vision of Maleness

277

(2)

Men and Violence

279

(2)

Summary/Commonalities

281

(1)

Putting Things Together: Integrating Chapter Content and Illustrative Readings

282

(1)

Guide/Hints to Sharpen Critical Thinking Skills: Integrative Questions/Issues

282

(1)

Guide/Hints to Life-Long Learning and the Internet

283

(1)

Internet Search Terms

283

(1)

References

284

(18)

Remembering Larry

286

(16)

Gilligan

Perspectives on Familiness

302

(78)

Familiness

304

(1)

Social Work and Families

305

(7)

Social Work Implications

305

(1)

Current Influences on Families

306

(1)

(SEHB): The Social Environment and Family

307

(1)

The Digital Divide: Technology and Families---The Influence of Race and Income

308

(4)

Approaches to Understanding Familiness

312

(4)

Life Course Theory and Familiness

313

(3)

Traditional Models

316

(10)

Traditional Definitions

317

(1)

Duvall and Hill: National Conference on Family Life Model

318

(1)

Changes in Traditional Family Life Cycle Models

319

(5)

Grandparents as Parents

324

(2)

The Alternative/Possible

326

(3)

Alternative Definitions

327

(2)

Focus: People of Color

329

(12)

Adaptive Strategies

330

(8)

Familiness and Multiracial Realities

338

(3)

Focus: Women

341

(6)

Feminist Perspective on Families and Familiness

341

(5)

Summary

346

(1)

Focus: Sexual Orientation

347

(9)

Familiness from a Lesbian/Gay Perspective

347

(2)

Traditional Family Development Theories: Implications for Gay and Lesbian Families

349

(2)

Defining Gay and Lesbian Families

351

(5)

Focus: Families and Disability

356

(3)

Summary/Transition

359

(1)

Putting Things Together: Integrating Chapter Content and Illustrative Readings

360

(1)

Guide/Hints to Sharpen Critical Thinking Skills: Integrative Questions/Issues

361

(1)

Guide/Hints to Life-Long Learning and the Internet

362

(1)

Internet Search Terms

362

(1)

References

363

(17)

A Disability Culture Perspective on Early Intervention with Parents with Physical or Cognitive Disabilities and Their Infants

365

(15)

Kirshbaum

Perspectives on Groups

380

(46)

Definitions

382

(1)

Historical Perspective

382

(2)

History of Group Theory and Practice

383

(1)

History of a Group

383

(1)

Traditional and Alternative Perspectives

384

(30)

Process and Product Dimensions

384

(1)

Goals and Purposes

385

(1)

Membership

386

(1)

Leadership, Followership, and Decision Making

387

(2)

Democratic Groups

389

(3)

Rules and Norms

392

(1)

Conformity and Deviance in Groups

393

(3)

Individual and Group Dimensions

396

(3)

Stage Theories and Models

399

(3)

Social Systems/Ecological Perspectives

402

(1)

Diversity, Oppression, and Groups

403

(10)

Effective Groups

413

(1)

Summary/Transition

414

(1)

Putting Things Together: Integrating Chapter Content and Illustrative Readings

414

(1)

Guide/Hints to Sharpen Critical Thinking Skills: Integrative Questions/Issues

415

(1)

Guide/Hints to Life-Long Learning and the Internet

416

(1)

Internet Search Terms

416

(1)

References

416

(10)

The Power of Group Work with Kids: A Practitioner's Reflection on Strengths-Based Practice

417

(9)

Malekoff

Perspective on Organizations

426

(62)

Historical Perspective on Organizations

429

(1)

Basic Concepts/Definitions

430

(2)

Types of Organizations

431

(1)

Traditional Paradigms

432

(11)

Scientific Management or Classical Theory

433

(2)

Bureaucracy

435

(2)

Human Relations

437

(2)

Theory X and Theory Y

439

(1)

Systems Perspectives

440

(1)

Contingency Theory

441

(1)

Organizational Life Cycle Theories

442

(1)

Strengths, Weaknesses, Criticism

443

(1)

Alternative Paradigms

444

(23)

Organizational Culture/Climate

445

(2)

The ``Iron Law of Oligarchy''

447

(1)

A Critical Perspective

448

(1)

Consensus Organizations

449

(4)

Modified Consensus Organizations

453

(1)

Feminist Approaches to Organizations

454

(2)

Chaos/Complexity Theory and Organizations

456

(1)

Theory Z

457

(4)

Total Quality Management (TQM)

461

(1)

Learning Organizations

462

(1)

Global Issues

462

(1)

World-Class Organizations

463

(1)

Managing Diversity

464

(3)

Technology, Organizations, and Social Policy

467

(3)

The Digital Divide and Organizations: Technology, Poverty, and Inequality

468

(2)

Conclusion

470

(1)

Summary/Transition

471

(1)

Putting Things Together: Integrating Chapter Content and Illustrative Readings

471

(1)

Guide/Hints to Sharpen Critical Thinking Skills: Integrative Questions/Issues

472

(1)

Guide/Hints to Life-Long Learning and the Internet

472

(1)

Internet Search Terms

473

(1)

References

473

(15)

Changes in Services and Supports for People with Developmental Disabilities: New Challenges to Established Practice

475

(13)

Bradley

Perspectives on Community (ies)

488

(54)

Historical Perspectives on Community

491

(1)

Defining Community

492

(1)

Traditional Perspectives

493

(4)

Community as Place

493

(1)

Community as Function

494

(1)

Community as Middle Ground, Mediator, or Link

494

(1)

Community as Ways of Relating

495

(1)

Community as Social System

496

(1)

Alternative Perspectives on Community

497

(32)

Alternative Approaches to Community

497

(1)

SEHB and Community: Poverty Reduction

498

(1)

Community Building/Community Renewal

498

(1)

People- and Place-Based Strategies

499

(1)

Community Building and Physical Environment

500

(1)

Comprehensive Community Initiatives

500

(1)

Economic Perspectives on Community: Capital/Assets

501

(1)

Types of Capital: Financial, Human, and Social

502

(6)

Civil Society, Civic Culture, and Civil Ethic

508

(1)

Social Capital and Diversity

509

(1)

Nonplace Community

509

(5)

Technology and Community

514

(1)

Technology and Social Networks

514

(2)

Community as Social Network

516

(1)

Qualitative Aspects of Community

516

(2)

Intentional Communities

518

(1)

Virtual Community

518

(4)

Community: Social and Economic Justice and Oppression

522

(2)

Diversity and Community

524

(5)

Summary/Transition

529

(1)

Putting Things Together: Integrating Chapter Content and Illustrative Readings

529

(1)

Guide/Hints to Sharpen Critical Thinking Skills: Integrative Questions/Issues

530

(1)

Guide/Hints to Life-Long Learning and the Internet

530

(1)

Internet Search Terms

531

(1)

References

531

(11)

Hip-Hop Nation: The Undeveloped Social Capital of Black Urban America

533

(9)

Sullivan

Global Perspectives and Theories

542

(25)

CSWE Education Policy and Standards Related to International Social Work

544

(2)

Defining International and Global Contexts

546

(1)

Historical Context of International Social Work: Traditional and Alternative Perspectives

546

(2)

Technology and International Social Work

548

(1)

International Social Development

548

(1)

Ten Principle Commitments of the Copenhagen Declaration

549

(1)

United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights

550

(6)

International Social Work Organizations

553

(1)

The International Association of Schools of Social Work

553

(1)

The International Council on Social Welfare

554

(1)

The International Federation of Social Workers

554

(1)

International Definition of Social Work

555

(1)

Summary

556

(1)

Putting Things Together: Integrating Chapter Content and Illustrative Readings

556

(1)

Guide/Hints to Sharpen Critical Thinking Skills: Integrative Questions/Issues

557

(1)

Guide/Hints to Life-Long Learning and the Internet

557

(1)

References

557

(10)

Social Development for the New Millennium: Visions and Strategies for Global Transformation

558

(9)

Sonn

Index

567

Human Behavior and the Social Environment : Shifting Paradigms in Essential Knowledge for Social Work Practice

9780205377817

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