Human Diseases

by Neighbors,Marianne

• ISBN13: 9780766802148
• ISBN10: 0766802140
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1999-07-27
• Publisher: Cengage Learning

Summary

This concise, easy to use text includes all the essentials of human disease and pathophysiology. Unlike other texts, this one includes only the need-to-know information for allied health professionals, including licensed practical nurses, surgical technicians, nursing assistants, medical transcriptionists, medical assistants, emergency medical technicians, radiology technicians, respiratory technicians, and physical therapy assistants. Its concise, consistent approach includes a review of anatomy and physiology as well as an introduction to the most common diseases. This text is a handy reference for all allied health professionals interested in human disease.

Table of Contents

List of Tables	xv	(1)
List of Healthy Highlights	xvi	(1)
Preface	xvii	(3)
Reviewers	xx
UNIT I Concepts of Human Disease	1	(58)
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN DISEASES	3	(9)
Disease, Disorder, and Syndrome	4	(1)
Pathology	4	(1)
Pathogenesis	5	(1)
Etiology	5	(1)
Predisposing Factors	6	(2)
Age	6	(1)
Sex	6	(1)
Environment	7	(1)
Lifestyle	7	(1)
Heredity	7	(1)
Diagnosis	8	(1)
Prognosis	8	(1)
Treatment	9	(1)
Summary	10	(1)
Review Questions	10	(1)
Case Study	10	(1)
Bibliography	10	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	11	(1)
CHAPTER 2 MECHANISMS OF DISEASE	12	(12)
Causes of Disease	13	(5)
Hereditary	13	(1)
Traumatic	14	(1)
Inflammation / Infection	14	(1)
Hyperplasias / Neoplasms	15	(1)
Nutritional Imbalance	16	(1)
Impaired Immunity	17	(1)
Aging	18	(1)
Death	18	(4)
Cellular Injury	19	(1)
Cellular Adaptation	19	(1)
Cell and Tissue Death	20	(1)
Organism Death	21	(1)
Summary	22	(1)
Review Questions	22	(1)
Case Study	22	(1)
Bibliography	23	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	23	(1)
CHAPTER 3 NEOPLASMS	24	(19)
Terminology Related to Neoplasms and Tumors	25	(1)
Classification of Neoplasms	25	(1)
Benign and Malignant Neoplasms	26	(2)
Hyperplasias and Neoplasms	28	(1)
Development of Malignant Neoplasms (Cancer)	29	(1)
Invasion and Metastasis of Cancer	30	(1)
Grading and Staging of Cancer	31	(1)
Causes of Cancer	31	(3)
Chemical Carcinogens	31	(1)
Hormones	32	(1)
Radiation	32	(1)
Viruses	33	(1)
Genetic Predisposition	33	(1)
Personal Risk Behaviors	33	(1)
Smoking and Tobacco Products Use	33	(1)
Diet	33	(1)
Alcohol Use	33	(1)
Sexual Behavior	34	(1)
Cancer Prevention	34	(1)
Frequency of Cancer	34	(3)
Diagnosis of Cancer	37	(2)
Signs and Symptoms of Cancer	39	(1)
Cancer Treatment	39	(1)
Summary	40	(1)
Review Questions	40	(1)
Case Study	41	(1)
Bibliography	41	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	42	(1)
CHAPTER 4 INFLAMMATION AND INFECTION	43	(16)
Defense Mechanisms	44	(1)
Inflammation	45	(1)
The Inflammatory Process	46	(1)
Chronic Inflammation	47	(1)
Inflammatory Exudates	47	(1)
Inflammatory Lesions	48	(1)
Abscesses	48	(1)
Ulcer	49	(1)
Cellulitis	49	(1)
Tissue Repair and Healing	49	(3)
Tissue Repair	49	(1)
Regeneration	50	(1)
Fibrous Connective Tissue Repair (Scar Formation)	50	(1)
Tissue Healing	50	(1)
Primary Union (First Intention)	50	(1)
Secondary Union (Secondary Intention)	51	(1)
Delayed Wound Healing	51	(1)
Complications of Wound Healing	52	(1)
Infection	52	(4)
Frequency and Types of Infection	53	(1)
Bacteria	53	(1)
Viruses	53	(1)
Fungi	53	(2)
Rickettsiae	55	(1)
Protozoa	55	(1)
Helminths	55	(1)
Testing for Infection	55	(1)
Summary	56	(1)
Review Questions	56	(1)
Case Study	57	(1)
Bibliography	57	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	58	(1)
UNIT II Common Diseases and Disorders of Body Systems	59	(282)
CHAPTER 5 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISEASES AND DISORDERS	61	(20)
Anatomy and Physiology	62	(2)
Common Signs and Symptoms	64	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	64	(1)
Common Diseases of the Immune System	64	(13)
Hypersensitivity Disorders	65	(1)
Allergies	65	(2)
Autoimmune Disorders	67	(5)
Isoimmune Disorders	72	(2)
Organ Rejection	74	(1)
Immune Deficiency Disorders	74	(1)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)	74	(3)
Trauma	77	(1)
Rare Diseases	77	(1)
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease (SCID)	77	(1)
Effects of Aging on the System	78	(1)
Summary	78	(1)
Review Questions	78	(1)
Case Study	79	(1)
Bibliography	79	(1)
Answer to Review Questions	80	(1)
CHAPTER 6 MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM DISEASES AND DISORDERS	81	(24)
Anatomy and Physiology	82	(1)
Common Signs and Symptoms	83	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	84	(1)
Common Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System	85	(8)
Diseases of Bone	85	(1)
Spinal Deformities--Kyphosis, Lordosis, Scollosis	85	(1)
Osteoporosis	86	(2)
Osteomyelitis	88	(1)
Osteomalacia	88	(1)
Diseases of Joints	89	(1)
Arthritis	89	(2)
Gout	91	(1)
Hallux Valgus	91	(1)
Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome (TMJ)	91	(1)
Diseases of Muscle and Connective Tissue	92	(1)
Muscular Dystrophy (MD)	92	(1)
Ganglion Cyst	92	(1)
Tetanus	92	(1)
Neoplasms	93	(1)
Trauma	93	(8)
Fracture	93	(1)
Types of Fractures	94	(1)
Treatment of Fractures	94	(2)
Complications of Fractures	96	(1)
Strains and Sprains	96	(1)
Dislocations and Subluxations	96	(1)
Low Back Pain (LBP)	97	(1)
Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP)	98	(1)
Bursitis	98	(1)
Tennis Elbow	99	(1)
Tendonitis	99	(1)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome	99	(1)
Plantar Fasciitis	99	(1)
Torn Rotator Cuff	100	(1)
Torn Meniscus	100	(1)
Cruciate Ligament Tears	101	(1)
Shin Splints	101	(1)
Rare Diseases	101	(1)
de Quervain's Disease	101	(1)
Tuberculosis of the Bone	101	(1)
Paget's Disease	101	(1)
Myasthenia Gravis	101	(1)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus	102	(1)
Effects of Aging on the System	102	(1)
Summary	102	(1)
Review Questions	102	(1)
Case Study	103	(1)
Bibliography	103	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	104	(1)
CHAPTER 7 BLOOD AND BLOOD-FORMING ORGANS DISEASES AND DISORDERS	105	(15)
Anatomy and Physiology	106	(2)
Common Signs and Symptoms	108	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	109	(1)
Common Diseases of the Blood-Forming Organs	110	(5)
Disorders of Red Blood Cells	110	(1)
Anemia	110	(2)
Polycythemia	112	(1)
Disorders of White Blood Cells	112	(1)
Mononucleosis	113	(1)
Leukemia	113	(1)
Lymphoma	113	(1)
Multiple Myeloma	113	(1)
Disorders of Platelets	114	(1)
Hemophilia	114	(1)
Thrombocytopenia	114	(1)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation	115	(1)
Trauma	115	(1)
Rare Diseases	115	(1)
Thalassemia	115	(1)
Von Willebrand's Disease	115	(1)
Lymphosarcoma	115	(1)
Effects of Aging on the System	115	(1)
Summary	116	(1)
Review Questions	116	(2)
Case Study	118	(1)
Bibliography	118	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	119	(1)
CHAPTER 8 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISEASES AND DISORDERS	120	(23)
Anatomy and Physiology	121	(2)
Common Signs and Symptoms	123	(2)
Diagnostic Tests	125	(1)
Common Diseases of the Cardiocascular System	126	(12)
Diseases of Arteries	126	(1)
Hypertension	126	(2)
Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis	128	(3)
Peripheral Vascular Disease	131	(1)
Aneurysm	131	(1)
Coronary Artery Disease	131	(1)
Diseases of the Heart	132	(1)
Coronary Heart Disease	132	(1)
Angina Pectoris	132	(1)
Myocardial Infarction	133	(1)
Hypertensive Heart Disease	134	(1)
Rheumatic Heart Disease	135	(1)
Congestive Heart Failure	135	(1)
Cardiomyopathy	135	(1)
Carditis	136	(1)
Valvular Heart Disease	136	(1)
Arrhythmias	136	(1)
Diseases of the Veins	136	(1)
Phlebitis	136	(1)
Varicose Veins	137	(1)
Trauma	138	(1)
Hemorrhage	138	(1)
Shock	138	(1)
Rare Diseases	139	(1)
Malignant Hypertension	139	(1)
Cor Pulmonale	139	(1)
Raynaud's Disease	139	(1)
Buerger's Disease	139	(1)
Polyarteritis Nodosa	140	(1)
Effects of Aging on the System	140	(1)
Summary	140	(1)
Review Questions	140	(1)
Case Study	141	(1)
Bibliography	142	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	142	(1)
CHAPTER 9 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES AND DISORDERS	143	(20)
Anatomy and Physiology	144	(2)
Common Signs and Symptoms	146	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	147	(1)
Common Diseases of the Respiratory System	147	(10)
Diseases of the Upper Respiratory System	148	(1)
Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)	148	(1)
Diseases of the Bronchi and Lungs	149	(1)
Asthma	149	(1)
Acute Bronchitis	149	(1)
Influenza (Flu)	149	(1)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)	150	(1)
Atelectasis	151	(1)
Pneumonia	152	(1)
Pulmonary Abscess	153	(1)
Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB)	153	(1)
Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)	154	(1)
Lung Cancer	155	(1)
Diseases of the Pleura and Chest	155	(1)
Pleurisy (Pleuritis)	155	(1)
Pneumothorax	156	(1)
Hemothorax	156	(1)
Pleural Effusion (Hydrothorax)	156	(1)
Empyema	156	(1)
Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems	156	(1)
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)	156	(1)
Pulmonary Edema	157	(1)
Cor Pulmonale	157	(1)
Trauma	157	(1)
Pneumothorax and Hemothorax	157	(1)
Suffocation	158	(1)
Rare Diseases	158	(1)
Pneumoconiosis	158	(1)
Fungal Diseases	158	(1)
Legionnaires' Disease	158	(1)
Effects of Aging on the System	159	(1)
Summary	160	(1)
Review Questions	160	(1)
Case Study	161	(1)
Bibliography	161	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	162	(1)
CHAPTER 10 LYMPHATIC SYSTEM DISEASES AND DISORDERS	163	(7)
Anatomy and Physiology	164	(1)
Common Signs and Symptoms	165	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	166	(1)
Common Diseases of the Lymphatic System	166	(1)
Lymphadenitis	166	(1)
Lymphangitis	166	(1)
Lymphedema	166	(1)
Lymphoma	167	(1)
Mononucleosis	167	(1)
Rare Diseases	167	(1)
Kawasaki Disease	167	(1)
Effects of Aging on the System	167	(1)
Summary	168	(1)
Review Questions	168	(1)
Case Study	168	(1)
Bibliography	169	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	169	(1)
CHAPTER 11 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES AND DISORDERS	170	(21)
Anatomy and Physiology	171	(2)
Common Signs and Symptoms	173	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	173	(3)
Common Diseases of the Digestive System	176	(12)
Diseases of the Mouth	176	(1)
Dental Caries	176	(1)
Periodontal Disease	176	(1)
Cancer of the Mouth	176	(1)
Diseases of the Throat and Esophagus	177	(1)
Pharyngitis	177	(1)
Reflux Esophagitis	177	(1)
Hiatal Hernia	178	(1)
Esophageal Varices	178	(1)
Diseases of the Stomach	178	(1)
Gastritis	178	(1)
Peptic Ulcer	179	(1)
Cancer of the Stomach	179	(1)
Diseases of the Small Intestine	179	(1)
Duodenal Ulcer	179	(1)
Malabsorption Syndrome	180	(1)
Regional Enteritis (Crohn's Disease)	180	(1)
Gastroenteritis	180	(1)
Inguinal Hernia	180	(1)
Diseases of the Colon	181	(1)
Appendicitis	182	(1)
Intestinal Obstruction	183	(1)
Ulcerative Colitis	184	(1)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease	184	(1)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (Spastic Colon)	184	(1)
Dysentery	185	(1)
Diverticulosis / Diverticulitis	186	(1)
Colon Polyps	186	(1)
Carcinoma of the Colon and Rectum	186	(1)
Diseases of the Rectum	187	(1)
Hemorrhoids	187	(1)
Carcinoma of the Rectum	187	(1)
Trauma	188	(1)
Trauma to the Mouth	188	(1)
Trauma to the Stomach and Intestines	188	(1)
Rare Diseases	188	(1)
Achalasia	188	(1)
Gluten-Induced Enteropathy	188	(1)
Intestinal Polyps	188	(1)
Effects of Aging on the System	188	(1)
Summary	189	(1)
Review Questions	189	(1)
Case Study	190	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	190	(1)
CHAPTER 12 LIVER, GALL BLADDER, AND PANCREAS DISEASES AND DISORDERS	191	(14)
Anatomy and Physiology	192	(1)
Common Signs and Symptoms	193	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	194	(1)
Common Diseases of the Accessory Organs of Digestion	194	(6)
Liver Diseases	194	(1)
Hepatitis	194	(1)
Cirrhosis	195	(3)
Liver Cancer	198	(1)
Gallbladder Diseases	198	(1)
Cholecystitis	199	(1)
Cholelithiasis	199	(1)
Pancreas Diseases	200	(1)
Pancreatitis	200	(1)
Pancreas Cancer	200	(1)
Rare Diseases	200	(1)
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis	200	(1)
Gilbert's Syndrome	200	(1)
Hemochromatosis	201	(1)
Effects of Aging on the System	201	(1)
Summary	201	(1)
Review Questions	201	(2)
Case Study	203	(1)
Bibliography	203	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	204	(1)
CHAPTER 13 URINARY SYSTEM DISEASES AND DISORDERS	205	(19)
Anatomy and Physiology	206	(1)
Common Signs and Symptoms	207	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	207	(2)
Common Diseases of the Urinary System	209	(10)
Urinary Tract Infection	209	(2)
Urethritis	211	(1)
Cystitis	211	(1)
Pyelitis	211	(1)
Pyelonephritis	212	(1)
Diseases of the Kidney	212	(1)
Glomerulonephritis (Acute)	212	(1)
Glomerulonephritis (Chronic)	212	(1)
Hydronephrosis	213	(1)
Renal Calculi	213	(1)
Polycystic Disease	214	(1)
Renal Failure	214	(3)
Adenocarcinoma of the Kidney	217	(1)
Diseases of the Bladder	218	(1)
Urinary Incontinence	218	(1)
Transitional Cancer of the Bladder	219	(1)
Trauma	219	(1)
Straddle Injuries	219	(1)
Neurogenic Bladder	219	(1)
Rare Diseases	220	(1)
Goodpasture Syndrome	220	(1)
Interstitial Cystitis	220	(1)
Effects of Aging on the System	220	(1)
Summary	221	(1)
Review Questions	221	(1)
Case Study	222	(1)
Bibliography	222	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	223	(1)
CHAPTER 14 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM DISEASES AND DISORDERS	224	(19)
Anatomy and Physiology	225	(3)
Common Signs and Symptoms	228	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	228	(1)
Common Diseases of the Endocrine System	228	(11)
Pituitary Gland Diseases	229	(1)
Hyperpituitarism	229	(1)
Hypopituitarism	230	(1)
Diabetes Insipidus	230	(1)
Thyroid Gland Diseases	231	(1)
Hyperthyroidism	231	(1)
Simple Goiter	232	(1)
Hypothyroidism	232	(1)
Parathyroid Gland Diseases	233	(1)
Hyperparathyroidism	233	(1)
Hypoparathyroidism	233	(1)
Adrenal Gland Diseases	234	(1)
Hyperadrenalism	234	(2)
Hypoadrenalism	236	(1)
Pancreatic Islets of Langerhans Diseases	236	(1)
Diabetes Mellitus	237	(1)
Gestational Diabetes	238	(1)
Hypoglycemia	238	(1)
Reproductive Gland Diseases	239	(1)
Hypergonadism	239	(1)
Hypogonadism	239	(1)
Trauma	239	(1)
Rare Diseases	239	(1)
Effects of Aging on the System	240	(1)
Summary	240	(1)
Review Questions	240	(1)
Case Study	241	(1)
Bibliography	242	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	242	(1)
CHAPTER 15 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES AND DISORDERS	243	(24)
Anatomy and Physiology	244	(2)
The Central Nervous System	244	(1)
The Peripheral Nervous System	245	(1)
Common Signs and Symptoms	246	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	247	(1)
Common Diseases of the Nervous System	248	(10)
Infectious Diseases	248	(1)
Encephalitis	248	(1)
Meningitis	248	(1)
Poliomyelitis	249	(1)
Tetanus	249	(1)
Rabies	249	(1)
Shingles	250	(1)
Vascular Disorders	251	(1)
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA or Stroke)	251	(1)
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)	252	(1)
Functional Disorders	252	(1)
Degenerative Disk Disease	253	(1)
Headache	253	(1)
Epilepsy	254	(1)
Bell's Palsy	255	(1)
Dementia	255	(1)
Alzheimer's Disease	255	(1)
Vascular Dementia	256	(1)
Head Trauma Dementia	256	(1)
Substance Induced Dementia	256	(1)
Sleep Disorders	257	(1)
Insomnia	257	(1)
Sleep Apnea	257	(1)
Tumors	257	(1)
Trauma	258	(4)
Concussions and Contusions	258	(1)
Skull Fractures	259	(1)
Epidural and Subdural Hematoma	259	(1)
Spinal Cord Injury--Paraplegia and Quadriplegia	260	(2)
Rare Diseases	262	(1)
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)	262	(1)
Guillain-Barre Syndrome	262	(1)
Huntington's Chorea	262	(1)
Multiple Sclerosis	262	(1)
Parkinson's Disease	263	(1)
Effects of Aging on the System	263	(1)
Summary	264	(1)
Review Questions	264	(1)
Case Study	265	(1)
Bibliography	265	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	266	(1)
CHAPTER 16 EYE AND EAR DISEASES AND DISORDERS	267	(19)
Anatomy and Physiology	268	(2)
Eye	268	(1)
Ear	269	(1)
Common Signs and Symptoms	270	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	271	(1)
Diagnostic Tests of the Eye	271	(1)
Diagnostic Tests of the Ear	271	(1)
Common Diseases of the Eye	272	(5)
Refractive Errors	272	(1)
Inflammation and Infection	273	(1)
Conjunctivitis	273	(1)
Blepharitis	274	(1)
Keratitis	274	(1)
Stye	274	(1)
Cataract	274	(1)
Glaucoma	275	(1)
Nystagmus	275	(1)
Strabismus	275	(1)
Macular Degeneration	276	(1)
Diabetic Retinopathy	276	(1)
Color Blindness	277	(1)
Common Diseases of the Ear	277	(4)
Infection	277	(1)
Otitis media	277	(1)
Otitis Externa	278	(1)
Mastoiditis	278	(1)
Deafness	279	(1)
Impacted Cerumen	279	(1)
Otosclerosis	280	(1)
Sensorineural Deafness	280	(1)
Presbycusis	280	(1)
Motion Sickness	280	(1)
Trauma	281	(1)
Corneal Abrasion	281	(1)
Retinal Detachment	281	(1)
Ruptured Tympanic Membrane	281	(1)
Rare Diseases	282	(1)
Retinoblastoma	282	(1)
Meniere's Disease	282	(1)
Effects of Aging on the System	282	(1)
Summary	283	(1)
Review Questions	283	(1)
Case Study	284	(1)
Bibliography	284	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	285	(1)
CHAPTER 17 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES AND DISORDERS	286	(31)
Anatomy and Physiology	287	(2)
Female Anatomy and Physiology	287	(2)
Male Anatomy and Physiology	289	(1)
Common Signs and Symptoms	289	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	290	(2)
Common Diseases of the Reproductive System	292	(20)
Female Reproductive System Diseases	293	(1)
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)	293	(1)
Menstrual Abnormalities	293	(1)
Endometriosis	294	(1)
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)	295	(1)
Ovarian Cyst	295	(1)
Fibroid Tumor	295	(1)
Vaginitis	296	(1)
Toxic Shock Syndrome	296	(1)
Menopause	297	(1)
Uterine Prolapse	297	(1)
Cystocele	297	(1)
Rectocele	298	(1)
Cervical Cancer	298	(1)
Uterine Cancer	298	(1)
Ovarian Cancer	299	(1)
Diseases of the Breast	299	(1)
Fibrocystic Disease	299	(1)
Mastitis	299	(1)
Breast Cancer	299	(1)
Disorders of Pregnancy	300	(1)
Ectopic Pregnancy	300	(1)
Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage)	301	(1)
Morning Sickness	301	(1)
Hyperemesis Gravidarum	302	(1)
Toxemia	302	(1)
Abruptio Placentae	302	(1)
Placenta Previa	302	(1)
Male Reproductive System Diseases	303	(1)
Prostatitis	303	(1)
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)	304	(1)
Prostatic Carcinoma	305	(1)
Epididymitis	306	(1)
Orchitis	306	(1)
Testicular Tumors	306	(1)
Cryptorchidism	306	(1)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)	307	(1)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)	307	(1)
Hepatitis	307	(1)
Genital Herpes	307	(1)
Gonorrhea	308	(1)
Syphilis	308	(2)
Chlamydial Infection	310	(1)
Trichomoniasis	310	(1)
Genital Warts	310	(1)
Sexual Dysfunction	311	(1)
Dyspareunia	311	(1)
Female Arousal-Orgasmic Dysfunction	311	(1)
Impotence	311	(1)
Premature Ejaculation	312	(1)
Infertility	312	(1)
Trauma	312	(1)
Rape	312	(1)
Rare Diseases	313	(1)
Vaginal Cancer	313	(1)
Pueperal Sepsis	313	(1)
Hydatidiform Mole	313	(1)
Effects of Aging on the System	313	(1)
Summary	314	(1)
Review Questions	314	(1)
Case Study	315	(1)
Bibliography	315	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	316	(1)
CHAPTER 18 INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM DISEASES AND DISORDERS	317	(24)
Anatomy and Physiology	318	(1)
Common Signs and Symptoms	319	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	319	(2)
Common Diseases of the Integumentary System	321	(11)
Infectious Diseases	321	(1)
Viral Diseases	321	(1)
Bacterial Diseases	322	(1)
Lyme Disease	323	(1)
Fungal Diseases	324	(1)
Tinea (Ringworm)	324	(1)
Parasitic Diseases	325	(1)
Metabolic Diseases	325	(2)
Hypersensitivity or Immune Diseases	327	(1)
Idiopathic Diseases	328	(1)
Benign Tumors	328	(1)
Pre-malignant and Malignant Tumors	329	(1)
Abnormal Pigmented Lesions	330	(1)
Diseases of the Nail	331	(1)
Diseases of the Hair	332	(1)
Trauma	332	(4)
Mechanical Skin Injury	332	(1)
Thermal Skin Injury	333	(1)
Hyperthermia	333	(1)
Burns	333	(2)
Cold Injuries	335	(1)
Electrical Injury	335	(1)
Radiation Injury	335	(1)
Pressure Injury	335	(1)
Decubitus Ulcer	335	(1)
Corns and Calluses	336	(1)
Rare Diseases	336	(1)
Elephantiasis	336	(1)
Effects of Aging on the System	336	(1)
Summary	337	(1)
Review Questions	337	(1)
Case Study	338	(1)
Bibliography	338	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	339	(2)
UNIT III Genetic/Developmental, Childhood, and Mental Health Diseases and Disorders	341	(62)
CHAPTER 19 GENETIC AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISEASES AND DISORDERS	343	(21)
Anatomy and Physiology	344	(5)
Common Signs and Symptoms	349	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	349	(1)
Common Genetic and Developmental Disorders	349	(10)
Musculoskeletal	349	(1)
Muscular Dystrophy (MD)	349	(1)
Congenital Hip Dislocation (CHD)	350	(1)
Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus)	351	(1)
Osteogenesis Imperfecta	351	(1)
Neurologic	351	(1)
Hydrocephalus	351	(1)
Cerebral Palsy	351	(1)
Spina Bifida	352	(1)
Cardiovascular	353	(1)
Atrial Septal Defect	353	(1)
Ventricular Septal Defect	353	(1)
Patent Ductus Arteriosus	353	(1)
Coarctation of the Aorta	353	(1)
Tetralogy of Fallot	353	(2)
Blood	355	(1)
Sickle Cell Anemia	355	(1)
Hemophilia	355	(1)
Digestive	355	(1)
Developmental Malformations	355	(1)
Cleft Lip and Palate	356	(1)
Pyloric Stenosis	356	(1)
Hirschsprung's Disease	356	(1)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)	357	(1)
Urinary	357	(1)
Hypospadias	357	(1)
Wilm's Tumor	358	(1)
Reproductive	358	(1)
Cryptorchidism	358	(1)
Turner's Syndrome	358	(1)
Klinefelter's Syndrome	358	(1)
Multisystem Diseases and Disorders	358	(1)
Cystic Fibrosis	358	(1)
Down Syndrome	359	(1)
Trauma	359	(1)
Failure to Thrive	359	(1)
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome	360	(1)
Congenital Rubella Syndrome	360	(1)
Rare Diseases	360	(1)
Anencephaly	360	(1)
Achondroplasia	360	(1)
Tay-Sachs Disease	360	(1)
Summary	360	(1)
Review Questions	361	(2)
Case Study	363	(1)
Bibliography	363	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	363	(1)
CHAPTER 20 CHILDHOOD DISEASES AND DISORDERS	364	(21)
Infectious Diseases	365	(7)
Viral Diseases	365	(1)
Measles	366	(1)
Rubella	366	(1)
Mumps	367	(1)
Varicella	368	(1)
Poliomyelitis	368	(1)
Influenza	368	(1)
Common Cold	368	(1)
Mononucleosis	368	(1)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome	369	(1)
Bacterial Diseases	369	(1)
Pertussis	369	(1)
Diphtheria	369	(1)
Tuberculosis	369	(1)
Tularemia	370	(1)
Impetigo	370	(1)
Acute Tonsillitis	370	(1)
Otitis Media	370	(1)
Fungal Diseases	370	(1)
Candidiasis	371	(1)
Tinea	371	(1)
Parasitic Diseases	371	(1)
Giardiasis	371	(1)
Pediculosis	371	(1)
Pinworms	372	(1)
Roundworms	372	(1)
Respiratory Diseases	372	(1)
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)	372	(1)
Croup	372	(1)
Adenoid Hyperplasia	372	(1)
Asthma	373	(1)
Pneumonia	373	(1)
Digestive Diseases	373	(1)
Fluid Imbalances	373	(1)
Food Allergies	374	(1)
Eating Disorders	374	(1)
Cardiovascular Diseases	374	(1)
Musculoskeletal Diseases	374	(1)
Legg-Calve-Perthes	374	(1)
Ewing's Sarcoma	375	(1)
Blood Diseases	375	(1)
Leukemia	375	(1)
Neurologic Diseases	375	(1)
Reye's Syndrome	376	(1)
Eye and Ear Diseases	376	(1)
Strabismus	376	(1)
Deafness	376	(1)
Trauma	376	(4)
Child Abuse	376	(1)
Suicide	377	(1)
Drug Abuse	377	(2)
Poisoning	379	(1)
Summary	380	(1)
Review Questions	381	(1)
Case Study	382	(1)
Bibliography	382	(2)
Answers to Review Questions	384	(1)
CHAPTER 21 MENTAL HEALTH DISEASES AND DISORDERS	385	(18)
Common Signs and Symptoms	386	(1)
Diagnostic Tests	386	(1)
Common Mental Health Disorders	386	(13)
Developmental Mental Health Disorders	387	(1)
Mental Retardation	387	(1)
Autism	387	(1)
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder	387	(1)
Stuttering	387	(1)
Eating Disorders	388	(1)
Tic Disorders	389	(1)
Enuresis	389	(1)
Substance Related Mental Disorders	389	(1)
Alcoholism	389	(1)
Marijuana	390	(1)
Cocaine	390	(1)
Caffeine and Nicotine	390	(1)
Sedatives or Depressants	391	(1)
Amphetamines	391	(1)
Hallucinogens	391	(1)
Narcotics	392	(1)
Inhalants	392	(1)
Organic Mental Disorders	392	(1)
Dementia	392	(1)
Delirium	393	(1)
Alzheimer's Disease	393	(1)
Psychosis	393	(1)
Schizophrenia	393	(1)
Delusional Disorders	394	(1)
Mood or Affective Disorders	394	(1)
Depression	394	(1)
Seasonal Affective Disorder	394	(1)
Bipolar Disorder (Manic Depressive)	395	(1)
Dissociative Disorders	395	(1)
Anxiety Disorders	395	(1)
Generalized Anxiety Disorder	396	(1)
Panic Disorder	396	(1)
Phobia Disorder	396	(1)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder	396	(1)
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder	396	(1)
Somatoform Disorders	397	(1)
Conversion	397	(1)
Hypochondriasis	397	(1)
Pain Disorder	397	(1)
Malingering	397	(1)
Munchausen Syndrome and Munchausen by Proxy	397	(1)
Personality Disorders	398	(1)
Gender Identity Disorder	398	(1)
Sexual Disorders	398	(1)
Sleep Disorders	399	(1)
Trauma	399	(1)
Grief	399	(1)
Suicide	400	(1)
Rare Diseases	400	(1)
Mental Health Disorders in the Older Adult	400	(1)
Summary	401	(1)
Review Questions	401	(1)
Case Study	401	(1)
Bibliography	402	(1)
Answers to Review Questions	402	(1)
APPENDIX A Common Laboratory Values	403	(2)
APPENDIX B Metric Conversion Tables	405	(2)
APPENDIX C Glossary	407	(12)
APPENDIX D The Most Commonly Prescribed Drugs	419	(6)
APPENDIX E References	425	(2)
Index	427