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9780534408510

Introduction To Wireless And Mobile Systems

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780534408510

  • ISBN10:

    0534408516

  • Edition: 1st
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2002-08-02
  • Publisher: CL Engineering
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Summary

This is the first Wireless and Mobile Systems text written for Computer Science and Engineering students (as opposed to Electrical Engineering graduate students). The authors explain the general principles of how wireless systems work, how mobility is supported, what is the underlying infrastructure and what interactions are needed among different functional components. Appropriate for undergraduate or graduate courses, the chapter topics focus on qualitative descriptions and the realistic explanations of relationships between wireless systems and performance parameters. Rather than offering a thorough history behind the development of wireless technologies or an exhaustive list of work being carried out, the authors help EE and CSE students learn about this exciting technology and understand how a cell phone starts working as soon as they get out of an airplane.

Table of Contents

Preface xiii
Introduction
1(28)
History of Cellular Systems
1(6)
Characteristics of Cellular Systems
7(5)
Fundamentals of Cellular Systems
12(5)
Cellular System Infrastructure
17(3)
Satellite Systems
20(1)
Network Protocols
21(1)
Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks
21(2)
Wireless LANs and PANs
23(1)
Outline of the Book
24(5)
Problems
24(3)
Bibliography
27(2)
Probability, Statistics, and Traffic Theories
29(30)
Introduction
29(1)
Basic Probability and Statistics Theories
29(10)
Random Variables
29(1)
Cumulative Distribution Function
30(1)
Probability Density Function
31(1)
Expected Value, nth Moment, nth Central Moment, and Variance
31(2)
Some Important Distributions
33(2)
Multiple Random Variables
35(4)
Traffic Theory
39(2)
Poisson Arrival Model
39(2)
Basic Queuing Systems
41(12)
What Is Queuing Theory?
41(1)
Basic Queuing Theory
41(1)
Kendall's Notation
41(1)
Little's Law
42(1)
Markov Process
42(1)
Birth-Death Process
42(1)
M/M/1/ ∞ Queuing System
43(3)
M/M/S/ ∞ Queuing System
46(2)
M/G/1/ ∞ Queuing System
48(5)
Summary
53(6)
Problems
53(4)
Bibliography
57(2)
Mobile Radio Propagation
59(22)
Introduction
59(1)
Types of Radio Waves
59(1)
Propagation Mechanisms
60(1)
Free-Space Propagation
61(1)
Land Propagation
62(1)
Path Loss
63(3)
Slow Fading
66(2)
Fast Fading
68(4)
Statistical Characteristics of Envelope
68(3)
Characteristics of Instantaneous Amplitude
71(1)
Doppler Effect
72(1)
Delay Spread
73(2)
Intersymbol Interference
75(1)
Coherence Bandwidth
75(1)
Cochannel Interference
76(1)
Summary
76(5)
Problems
77(2)
Bibliography
79(2)
Channel Coding
81(20)
Introduction
81(1)
Linear Block Codes
82(3)
Cyclic Codes
85(1)
Convolutional Codes
86(2)
Interleaver
88(2)
Turbo Codes
90(1)
ARQ Techniques
91(4)
Stop-And-Wait ARQ Scheme
91(2)
Go-Back-N ARQ Scheme
93(1)
Selective-Repeat ARQ Scheme
94(1)
Summary
95(6)
Problems
96(3)
Bibliography
99(2)
The Cellular Concept
101(20)
Introduction
101(1)
Cell Area
101(1)
Signal Strength and Cell Parameters
102(4)
Capacity of a Cell
106(2)
Frequency Reuse
108(2)
Cochannel Interference
110(1)
Cell Splitting
111(1)
Cell Sectoring
111(3)
Summary
114(7)
Problems
114(5)
Bibliography
119(2)
Multiple Radio Access
121(18)
Introduction
121(2)
Multiple Radio Access Protocols
123(1)
Contention-Based Protocols
124(10)
ALOHA
124(1)
Slotted ALOHA
125(1)
CSMA
126(4)
CSMA/CD
130(2)
CSMA/CA
132(2)
Summary
134(5)
Problems
134(3)
Bibliography
137(2)
Multiple Division Techniques
139(24)
Introduction
139(1)
Concepts and Models of FDMA, TDMA, and CDMA
140(11)
FDMA
140(2)
TDMA
142(3)
CDMA
145(6)
Modulation Techniques
151(7)
AM
151(1)
FM
152(1)
FSK
153(1)
PSK
154(1)
QPSK
155(1)
π/4QPSK
156(1)
QAM
156(1)
16QAM
157(1)
Summary
158(5)
Problems
158(3)
Bibliography
161(2)
Channel Allocation
163(22)
Introduction
163(1)
Static versus Dynamic Allocation
164(1)
Fixed Channel Allocation Schemes
164(3)
Simple Borrowing Schemes
165(1)
Complex Borrowing Schemes
165(2)
Dynamic Channel Allocation
167(3)
Centralized Dynamic Channel Allocation Schemes
168(1)
Distributed Dynamic Channel Allocation Schemes
168(2)
Other Channel Allocation Schemes
170(1)
Hybrid Channel Allocation
170(1)
Flexible Channel Allocation
170(1)
Allocation in Specialized System Structure
171(3)
Channel Allocation in One-Dimensional Systems
171(1)
Reuse Partitioning-Based Channel Allocation
172(1)
Overlapped Cells-Based Allocation
172(2)
Channel Modeling
174(2)
Modeling for Handoff Calls
176(2)
Summary
178(7)
Problems
178(5)
Bibliography
183(2)
Mobile Communication Systems
185(30)
Introduction
185(1)
Cellular System Infrastructure
185(2)
Registration
187(2)
Handoff Parameters and Underlying Support
189(2)
Parameters Influencing Handoff
189(2)
Handoff Underlying Support
191(1)
Roaming Support Using System Backbone
191(8)
Home Agents, Foreign Agents, and Mobile IP
195(1)
Rerouting in Backbone Routers
196(3)
Multicasting
199(2)
Security and Privacy
201(8)
Encryption Techniques
202(2)
Authentication
204(2)
Wireless System Security
206(3)
Summary
209(6)
Problems
209(4)
Bibliography
213(2)
Existing Wireless Systems
215(40)
Introduction
215(1)
Advanced Mobile Phone Systems (AMPS)
215(5)
Characteristics of AMPS
216(1)
Operation of AMPS
217(3)
General Working of AMPS Phone System
220(1)
IS-41
220(4)
Introduction
220(3)
Support Operations
223(1)
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
224(9)
Frequency Bands and Channels
225(2)
Frames in GSM
227(1)
Identity Numbers Used by a GSM System
228(2)
Layers, Planes, and Interfaces of GSM
230(3)
Personal Communication Services (PCS)
233(4)
Chronology of PCS Development
235(1)
Bellcore View of PCS
236(1)
IS-95
237(6)
Power Control
242(1)
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT-2000)
243(7)
International Spectrum Allocation
243(1)
Services Provided by Third-Generation Cellular Systems
243(2)
Harmonized 3G Systems
245(1)
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)
246(4)
Summary
250(5)
Problems
251(2)
Bibliography
253(2)
Satellite Systems
255(24)
Introduction
255(1)
Types of Satellite Systems
255(5)
Characteristics of Satellite Systems
260(2)
Satellite System Infrastructures
262(3)
Call Setup
265(2)
Global Positioning System (GPS)
267(7)
Limitations of GPS
270(2)
Beneficiaries of GPS
272(2)
Summary
274(5)
Problems
274(3)
Bibliography
277(2)
Network Protocols
279(18)
Introduction
279(1)
OSI Model
280(3)
Physical Layer
281(1)
Data Link Layer
281(1)
Network Layer
281(1)
Transport Layer
282(1)
Session Layer
282(1)
Presentation Layer
282(1)
Application Layer
283(1)
TCP/IP Protocol
283(3)
Physical and Data Link Layers
283(1)
Network Layer
283(3)
TCP
286(1)
Application Layer
286(1)
TCP over Wireless
286(4)
Need for TCP over Wireless
286(1)
Limitations of Wired Version of TCP
287(1)
Solutions for Wireles Environment
287(3)
Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)
290(3)
Transition from IPv4 to IPv6
290(1)
IPv6 Header Format
291(1)
Features of IPv6
292(1)
Differences between IPv6 and IPv4
292(1)
Summary
293(4)
Problems
293(2)
Bibliography
295(2)
Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks
297(52)
Introduction
297(1)
Characteristics of Ad Hoc Networks
298(1)
Applications
299(2)
Routing
301(2)
Need for Routing
301(1)
Routing Classification
302(1)
Table-Driven Routing Protocols
303(3)
Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector Routing
303(1)
Cluster-Head Gateway Switch Routing
304(1)
Wireless Routing Protocol
305(1)
Source-Initiated On-Demand Routing
306(9)
Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing
306(2)
Dynamic Source Routing
308(2)
Temporarily Ordered Routing Algorithm
310(3)
Associativity-Based Routing
313(1)
Signal Stability-based Routing
314(1)
Hybrid Protocols
315(14)
Zone Routing Protocol
315(1)
Fisheye State Routing
316(1)
Landmark Routing (LANMAR) for MANET with Group Mobility
317(1)
Location-Aided Routing
317(2)
Distance Routing Effect Algorithm for Mobility
319(1)
Relative Distance Microdiscovery Ad Hoc Routing
320(1)
Power Aware Routing
321(2)
Wireless Sensor Networks
323(4)
DARPA Efforts toward Wireless Sensor Networks
327(1)
Classification of Sensor Networks
327(1)
Fundamentals of MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
328(1)
Flat Routing in Sensor Networks
329(9)
Directed Diffusion
329(1)
SPIN
330(1)
COUGAR
330(1)
Hierarchical Routing in Sensor Networks
331(2)
Cluster-Based Routing Protocol
333(1)
Scalable Coordination
333(1)
Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH)
333(1)
Threshold Sensitive Energy Efficient Network (TEEN)
334(1)
Adaptive Periodic Threshold Sensitive Energy Efficient Sensor Network Protocol (APTEEN)
335(3)
Adapting to the Inherent Dynamic Nature of Wireless Sensor Networks
338(1)
Fixed Wireless Sensor Networks
338(1)
Summary
339(10)
Problems
340(5)
Bibliography
345(4)
Wireless LANs and PANs
349(28)
Introduction
349(1)
IEEE 802.11
349(4)
Ricochet
353(2)
Ricochet Wireless Modem
354(1)
Services Provided by Ricochet
355(1)
HomeRF
355(5)
Introduction
355(2)
HomeRF Technology
357(3)
HiperLAN
360(2)
Bluetooth
362(8)
Architecture of Bluetooth System and Scatternet
366(4)
Summary
370(7)
Problems
372(3)
Bibliography
375(2)
Recent Advances
377(38)
Introduction
377(2)
Ultra-Wideband Technology
379(4)
UWB System Characteristics
379(1)
UWB Signal Propagation
380(1)
UWB Technology: Current Status and Applications
381(1)
UWB Technology Advantages
381(1)
UWB Technology Drawbacks
382(1)
Challenges for UWB Technology
382(1)
Future Directions
382(1)
Multimedia Services Requirements
383(2)
Media Codecs
384(1)
File Formats
384(1)
HTTP
384(1)
Media Control Protocols
385(1)
SIP
385(1)
Mobility Management for Integrated Systems
385(4)
Multicast in Wireless Networks
389(3)
Recent Advances in Multicast over Mobile IP
389(1)
Reliable Wireless Multicast Protocols
390(1)
Future Directions
391(1)
MANET Route Maintenance/Repair
392(2)
Design Issues in Sensor Networks
394(2)
Sensor Databases
396(1)
Collaborative Information Processing
396(1)
Operating System Design
396(1)
Bluetooth Networks
396(3)
Interference on Bluetooth Networks
397(1)
Distributed Topology Construction
398(1)
Low-Power Design
399(2)
XML
401(1)
HTML versus Markup Language
401(1)
WML: XML Application for Wireless Handheld Devices
402(1)
Threats and Security Issues
402(3)
Security Threats to Wireless Networks
402(2)
Why Existing Wired Solution Are Not Applicable for Wireless Networks
404(1)
Current Approaches
404(1)
Summary
405(10)
Problems
405(4)
Bibliography
409(6)
A Erlang B Table 415(6)
B Simulation Projects 421(2)
Acronyms 423(6)
Index 429

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