About the Authors | p. xv |
The Basics | |
About the SAT Subject Test: U.S. History | p. 3 |
Frequently Asked Questions on the SAT Subject Test | p. 3 |
Understanding the SAT Subject Test: U.S. History | p. 6 |
Strategies to Test Your Best | p. 9 |
Know the Directions | p. 9 |
Know the Format | p. 10 |
Skip the Difficult Questions; Come Back to Them Later | p. 10 |
Be a Good Guesser | p. 10 |
Be a Good Gridder | p. 11 |
Think About the Questions Before You Look at the Answers | p. 11 |
Pace Yourself | p. 12 |
Stress Management | p. 12 |
The Days Before the Test | p. 16 |
The Next Step | p. 18 |
Diagnostic Test | |
Diagnostic Test | p. 19 |
How to Take the Diagnostic Test | p. 20 |
How to Calculate Your Score | p. 21 |
Answer Key | p. 46 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 47 |
U.S. History Review | |
The Meeting of Three Peoples | p. 67 |
Timeline | p. 67 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 67 |
Introduction | p. 68 |
Native Peoples of the Americas on the Eve of Contact with Europeans | p. 68 |
Europe and the Background of Exploration | p. 69 |
Africa and the Slave Trade | p. 71 |
Results of Exploration | p. 72 |
Summary | p. 72 |
Review Questions | p. 73 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 74 |
The Colonial Period | p. 75 |
Timeline | p. 75 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 76 |
Introduction | p. 77 |
Early Colonial Settlements | p. 78 |
Southern Colonies | p. 79 |
New England Colonies | p. 82 |
New England and Colonial Unity | p. 83 |
The Middle Colonies | p. 84 |
Summary | p. 86 |
Review Questions | p. 87 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 88 |
Colonial Society in the 1700s | p. 89 |
Timeline | p. 89 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 89 |
Introduction | p. 90 |
Colonial Society by 1750 | p. 90 |
The French and Indian War (1754-1763) | p. 92 |
Summary | p. 94 |
Review Questions | p. 95 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 96 |
The American War for Independence | p. 97 |
Timeline | p. 97 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 98 |
Introduction | p. 98 |
Colonists Protest British Actions | p. 99 |
The War of Independence | p. 102 |
Summary | p. 103 |
Review Questions | p. 104 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 105 |
Experiments in Government | p. 107 |
Timeline | p. 107 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 107 |
Introduction | p. 108 |
The Articles of Confederation | p. 108 |
The Writing of the Constitution | p. 109 |
Summary | p. 112 |
Review Questions | p. 113 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 114 |
The Federalist Era | p. 115 |
Timeline | p. 115 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 116 |
Introduction | p. 116 |
Washington's Administration (1789-1797) | p. 116 |
The Administration of John Adams (1797-1801) | p. 120 |
Summary | p. 121 |
Review Questions | p. 122 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 123 |
The Republicans in Power, 1800-1824 | p. 125 |
Timeline | p. 125 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 126 |
Introduction | p. 126 |
Jefferson's Administration (1801-1809) | p. 126 |
The War of 1812 | p. 128 |
The Era of Good Feeling | p. 129 |
The Monroe Doctrine | p. 130 |
The Missouri Compromise | p. 131 |
Summary | p. 131 |
Review Questions | p. 132 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 133 |
Jacksonian Democracy, 1824-1836 | p. 135 |
Timeline | p. 135 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 135 |
Introduction | p. 136 |
Election of 1824 | p. 136 |
Election of 1828 | p. 136 |
Indian Removal | p. 137 |
Bank War | p. 137 |
Nullification and Slavery | p. 138 |
Summary | p. 138 |
Review Questions | p. 139 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 140 |
Growth, Slavery, and Reform, 1800-1850 | p. 141 |
Timeline | p. 141 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 142 |
Introduction | p. 142 |
Growth | p. 142 |
Slavery | p. 143 |
Reform | p. 144 |
Literature | p. 145 |
Summary | p. 145 |
Review Questions | p. 147 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 148 |
Expansion, Conflict, and Compromise, 1820-1850 | p. 149 |
Timeline | p. 149 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 150 |
Introduction | p. 150 |
The Roots of Conflict | p. 150 |
Expansion | p. 151 |
The Compromise of 1850 | p. 152 |
Summary | p. 153 |
Review Questions | p. 154 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 155 |
Slavery and the Road to Disunion, 1850-1861 | p. 157 |
Timeline | p. 157 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 158 |
Introduction | p. 158 |
Conflicts Over Slavery | p. 158 |
Lincoln and Secession | p. 160 |
Summary | p. 161 |
Review Questions | p. 162 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 163 |
The Civil War, 1861-1865 | p. 165 |
Timeline | p. 165 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 166 |
Introduction | p. 166 |
The Beginning of War | p. 166 |
Secession | p. 167 |
The Balance of Forces | p. 167 |
The War | p. 168 |
Lincoln and the Politics of Slavery and War | p. 169 |
Summary | p. 169 |
Review Questions | p. 170 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 172 |
Reconstruction and Its Aftermath, 1865-1896 | p. 173 |
Timeline | p. 173 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 174 |
Introduction | p. 174 |
Presidential Reconstruction (1865-1867) | p. 174 |
Congressional (Radical) Reconstruction (1867-1877) | p. 175 |
The Post-Reconstruction South (1877-1896) | p. 178 |
Summary | p. 178 |
Review Questions | p. 180 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 181 |
The Closing of the Frontier, 1876-1900 | p. 183 |
Timeline | p. 183 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 183 |
Introduction | p. 184 |
Moving West | p. 184 |
The Transformation of the West | p. 185 |
The Removal of Native Americans | p. 186 |
Summary | p. 188 |
Review Questions | p. 189 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 190 |
Industry, Big Business, and Labor Unions, 1865-1900 | p. 191 |
Timeline | p. 191 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 192 |
Introduction | p. 192 |
New Technologies | p. 192 |
The Rise of Big Business | p. 194 |
Labor Conflicts (1877-1914) | p. 195 |
Industry and the South | p. 197 |
Summary | p. 197 |
Review Questions | p. 199 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 200 |
Society and Culture in the Gilded Age, 1865-1900 | p. 201 |
Timeline | p. 201 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 202 |
Introduction | p. 202 |
Urbanization | p. 202 |
The Impact of Inventions | p. 204 |
The Changing American Society | p. 205 |
Summary | p. 207 |
Review Questions | p. 208 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 209 |
Politics of the Gilded Age, 1877-1900 | p. 211 |
Timeline | p. 211 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 211 |
Introduction | p. 212 |
National Politics | p. 212 |
Unrest Among Farmers (1867-1896) | p. 213 |
Summary | p. 215 |
Review Questions | p. 216 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 217 |
Imperialism, 1880-1914 | p. 219 |
Timeline | p. 219 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 220 |
Introduction | p. 220 |
Causes of American Imperialism | p. 220 |
The United States as an Imperialist Power | p. 221 |
Summary | p. 224 |
Review Questions | p. 225 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 226 |
The Progressive Era, 1900-1920 | p. 227 |
Timeline | p. 227 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 228 |
Introduction | p. 228 |
Background and Influences | p. 228 |
Progressive Reformers | p. 229 |
Progressive Issues | p. 229 |
Progressive Presidents | p. 231 |
African Americans in Progressive Era | p. 232 |
Summary | p. 232 |
Review Questions | p. 233 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 234 |
The United States and World War I, 1914-1920 | p. 235 |
Timeline | p. 235 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 236 |
Introduction | p. 236 |
The World at War | p. 236 |
The United States Remains Neutral | p. 237 |
"Over There": The United States at War | p. 238 |
Wilson, Peace, and the League of Nations | p. 238 |
Summary | p. 239 |
Review Questions | p. 240 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 242 |
Tradition and Change in the 1920s | p. 243 |
Timeline | p. 243 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 244 |
Introduction | p. 244 |
Politics: The Return to Normalcy | p. 245 |
Economic Conditions | p. 246 |
Society in the 1920s | p. 248 |
Tradition and Reaction | p. 249 |
Culture of the 1920s | p. 251 |
Summary | p. 252 |
Review Questions | p. 253 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 254 |
The Crash, the Depression, and the New Deal | p. 255 |
Timeline | p. 255 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 256 |
Introduction | p. 256 |
Causes of the Depression | p. 256 |
Hoover's Response to the Crisis | p. 257 |
Roosevelt's New Deal | p. 258 |
Reaction to the New Deal | p. 259 |
Summary | p. 260 |
Review Questions | p. 261 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 262 |
Politics and Society in the 1930s | p. 263 |
Timeline | p. 263 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 263 |
Introduction | p. 264 |
Growth in the 1930s | p. 264 |
Political Developments of the 1930s | p. 265 |
Culture of the 1930s | p. 266 |
The Depression and Social Groups | p. 266 |
Summary | p. 268 |
Review Questions | p. 269 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 270 |
World War II: From Neutrality to Hiroshima, 1936-1945 | p. 271 |
Timeline | p. 271 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 272 |
Introduction | p. 272 |
The Winds of War in Europe | p. 273 |
The U.S. Response to Pearl Harbor | p. 273 |
The Home Front | p. 275 |
The United States at War in Europe | p. 275 |
The United States at War in the Pacific | p. 276 |
Summary | p. 277 |
Review Questions | p. 277 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 278 |
The Cold War, 1945-1963 | p. 279 |
Timeline | p. 279 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 280 |
Introduction | p. 280 |
Agreements During World War II (1943-1945) | p. 281 |
Soviet Satellites in Eastern Europe | p. 282 |
The Arms Race | p. 284 |
Other Global Signs of the Cold War | p. 286 |
Summary | p. 287 |
Review Questions | p. 288 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 289 |
Affluence and Conservatism, 1946-1960 | p. 291 |
Timeline | p. 291 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 292 |
Introduction | p. 292 |
Political Developments | p. 292 |
Economic Growth | p. 294 |
Social Trends in the 1950s | p. 295 |
1950s Culture | p. 296 |
Summary | p. 297 |
Review Questions | p. 298 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 299 |
The Kennedy and Johnson Years | p. 301 |
Timeline | p. 301 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 302 |
Introduction | p. 302 |
The Kennedy Administration (1961-1963) | p. 302 |
The Johnson Administration (1963-1969) | p. 304 |
Summary | p. 306 |
Review Questions | p. 307 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 308 |
The Civil Rights Movement, 1954-1968 | p. 309 |
Timeline | p. 309 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 310 |
Introduction | p. 311 |
Roots of the Civil Rights Movement | p. 311 |
Martin Luther King Jr | p. 312 |
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee | p. 313 |
Violence | p. 314 |
Role of Government | p. 315 |
Summary | p. 315 |
Review Questions | p. 317 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 318 |
The Vietnam War, 1954-1975 | p. 319 |
Timeline | p. 319 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 320 |
Introduction | p. 320 |
The Growing American Involvement in Vietnam | p. 321 |
The War | p. 322 |
The Growing Antiwar Protest | p. 323 |
Nixon and the War | p. 324 |
The End of the War | p. 325 |
Results | p. 325 |
Summary | p. 326 |
Review Questions | p. 327 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 328 |
Cultural and Social Change in the 1960s | p. 329 |
Timeline | p. 329 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 330 |
Introduction | p. 330 |
The Political Activists | p. 330 |
Political Organizations | p. 331 |
Currents in History Writing | p. 333 |
Music | p. 333 |
Hippies | p. 334 |
Summary | p. 335 |
Review Questions | p. 336 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 337 |
Politics and Society, 1968-1980 | p. 339 |
Timeline | p. 339 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 340 |
Introduction | p. 340 |
Social Issues | p. 340 |
Feminism | p. 341 |
The Environment | p. 342 |
The Economy | p. 342 |
Foreign Affairs | p. 342 |
The Watergate Scandal | p. 343 |
The Carter Administration | p. 344 |
Summary | p. 344 |
Review Questions | p. 346 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 348 |
The Triumph of Conservatism, 1980-1992 | p. 349 |
Timeline | p. 349 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 350 |
Introduction | p. 350 |
Election of 1980 | p. 350 |
Domestic Affairs | p. 351 |
Foreign Policy | p. 352 |
The Iran-Contra Affair | p. 352 |
Election of 1988 | p. 353 |
The First Bush Presidency | p. 353 |
Summary | p. 354 |
Review Questions | p. 355 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 356 |
America at the Turn of the Century | p. 357 |
Timeline | p. 357 |
Important People, Places, Events, and Concepts | p. 358 |
Introduction | p. 358 |
Clinton as President | p. 358 |
The Contested Election of 2000 | p. 361 |
The Global Economy | p. 362 |
Multiculturalism | p. 363 |
Ecological Challenges at the Dawn of a New Century | p. 363 |
Terrorism in the 21st Century | p. 363 |
Summary | p. 364 |
Review Questions | p. 365 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 366 |
Practice Tests | |
How to Take the Practice Tests | p. 368 |
How to Calculate Your Score | p. 369 |
Practice Test 1 | p. 371 |
Answer Key | p. 392 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 393 |
Practice Test 2 | p. 411 |
Answer Key | p. 432 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 433 |
Practice Test 3 | p. 453 |
Answer Key | p. 478 |
Answers and Explanations | p. 479 |
Glossary | p. 495 |
Index | p. 503 |
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