Keys to Effective Learning

by Carter

Edition:

1st

ISBN13:

9780136321910

ISBN10:

0136321917

Format:

Paperback

Pub. Date:

1/1/1998

Publisher(s):

PRENTICE HALL

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What version or edition is this?

This is the 1st edition with a publication date of 1/1/1998.

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Summary

This book focuses on developing effective learning techniques which will help students/readers excel in school, in their careers and throughout their lives as lifelong learners. Unlike traditional study skills books, this one emphasizes how students/readers can learn effectively by involving them in the active process of mastering their mental abilities and their personal confidence. They will learn to master their reading, writing, reasoning and thinking abilities to help them in any situation which life or work may present to them.

FOREWORD

(3)

PREFACE

XVIII

(3)

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

XXI

(4)

SUPPLEMENTS

XXV

(4)

ABOUT THE AUTHORS

XXIX

PART 1 DEFINING YOURSELF AND YOUR GOALS

(124)

CHAPTER 1 Becoming a Lifelong Learner: Opening Doors

(38)

Thinking It Through

(3)

Who Is Pursuing an Education Today?

(2)

The Diverse Student Body

(2)

How Does Education Promote Success?

(3)

What Resources Are Available at Your School?

(7)

People

(1)

Student Services

(2)

Organizations

(1)

Course Catalogs and Student Handbooks

(3)

Thinking Back, Thinking Ahead

(2)

How Can You Strive for Success?

(6)

Get Motivated

(1)

Make a Commitment

(1)

Take Initiative

(1)

Be Responsible

(1)

Think Positively

(1)

Face Your Fears

(2)

What Is Your Role in a Diverse World?

(2)

Diversity Is Real Life

(1)

Ethnocentrism

(1)

Diversity and Teamwork

(1)

Living Your Role

(1)

Important Points to Remember

(2)

Applications

(11)

CHAPTER 2 Self-Awareness: Knowing Who You Are and How You Learn

(40)

Thinking It Through

(3)

Is There One Best Way to Learn?

(1)

How Can You Discover Your Learning Styles?

(10)

Learning Styles Inventory

(4)

Multiple Intelligences Theory

(3)

Personality Spectrum

(3)

What Are the Benefits of Knowing Your Learning Styles?

(5)

Study Benefits

(4)

General Benefits

(1)

Thinking Back, Thinking Ahead

(2)

How Do You Explore Who You Are?

(4)

Self-Perception

(1)

Interests

(1)

Habits

(1)

Abilities

(1)

Strengths

(1)

Limitations

(1)

How Can You Start Thinking About Choosing a Major?

(4)

Exploring Potential Majors

(1)

Changing Majors

(1)

Linking Majors to Career Areas

(1)

Important Points to Remember

(2)

Applications

(10)

CHAPTER 3 Goal Setting and Time Management: Mapping Your Course

(46)

Thinking It Through

(3)

What Defines Your Values?

(1)

Sources of Values

(1)

Choosing and Evaluating Values

(1)

How Values Relate to Goals

(1)

How Do You Set and Achieve Goals?

(8)

Identifying your Personal Mission Statement

(1)

Placing Goals in Time

(2)

Linking Goals with Values

(1)

Goals in Five Life Areas

(3)

What Are Your Priorities?

(1)

Thinking Back, Thinking Ahead

(2)

How Can You Manage Your Time?

(7)

Taking Responsibility for How You Spend Your Time

(1)

Building a Schedule

(4)

Time Management Strategies

101

(2)

Why Is Procrastination a Problem?

103

(2)

Strategies to Fight Procrastination

103

(1)

Other "Time Traps" to Avoid

104

(1)

Important Points to Remember

105

(2)

Applications

107

(20)

PART 2 SETTING THE STAGE FOR LEARNING

127

(132)

CHAPTER 4 Critical and Creative Thinking: Tapping the Power of Your Mind

127

(44)

Thinking It Through

127

(3)

What Is Critical Thinking?

130

(3)

Critical Thinking Is a Skill

130

(1)

A Critical-Thinking Response to a Statement

131

(1)

The Value of Critical Thinking

132

(1)

How Does Your Mind Work?

133

(4)

Mind Actions: The Thinktrix

133

(4)

How Mind Actions Build Thinking Processes

137

(1)

How Does Critical Thinking Help You Solve Problems and Make Decisions?

137

(5)

Problem Solving

138

(1)

Decision Making

139

(3)

Thinking Back, Thinking Ahead

142

(2)

How Do You Construct an Effective Argument?

144

(1)

How Do You Establish Truth?

145

(3)

Distinguishing Fact From Opinion

145

(2)

Challenging Assumptions

147

(1)

Why Shift Your Perspective?

148

(2)

Why Plan Strategically?

150

(2)

How Can You Develop Your Creativity?

152

(5)

Characteristics of Creative People

153

(1)

Enhancing Your Creativity

154

(2)

Brainstorming Toward a Creative Answer

156

(1)

Important Points to Remember

157

(3)

Applications

160

(11)

CHAPTER 5 Reading and Studying: Your Keys to Knowledge

171

(46)

Thinking It Through

171

(3)

What Are Some Challenges of Reading?

174

(9)

Dealing With Reading Overload

174

(1)

Working Through Difficult Texts

174

(1)

Managing Distractions

175

(2)

Building Comprehension and Speed

177

(3)

Expanding Your Vocabulary

180

(3)

Why Define Your Purpose For Reading?

183

(2)

Purpose Determines Reading Strategy

183

(2)

Purpose Determines Pace

185

(1)

Thinking Back, Thinking Ahead

185

(2)

How Can PQ3R Help You Study Reading Materials?

187

(7)

Preview-Question-Read-Recite-Review (PQ3R)

187

(5)

Putting PQ3R to Work

192

(2)

How Can You Read Critically?

194

(5)

Use PQ3R to "Taste" Reading Material

195

(1)

Ask Questions Based on the Mind Actions

195

(1)

Engage Critical Thinking Processes

196

(1)

Seek Understanding

197

(2)

How Can You "Read" Visual Aids?

199

(3)

Understanding Tables

199

(1)

Understanding Charts

200

(2)

Important Points to Remember

202

(2)

Applications

204

(13)

CHAPTER 6 Listening and Memory: Taking In and Remembering Information

217

(42)

Thinking It Through

217

(3)

Why Is Listening a Skill?

220

(2)

The Stages of Listening

220

(2)

How Can You Improve Your Listening Skills?

222

(5)

Manage Listening Challenges

223

(2)

Become an Active Listener

225

(2)

Thinking Back, Thinking Ahead

227

(2)

How Does Memory Work?

229

(1)

How Can You Improve Your Memory?

230

(8)

Use Specific Memory Strategies

231

(6)

Make the Most of Last-Minute Studying

237

(1)

Use Critical Thinking

237

(1)

How Can You Use Mnemonic Devices to Boost Memory Power?

238

(3)

Create Visual Images and Associations

238

(3)

Create Acronyms

241

(1)

How Can Tape Recorders Help You Listen and Remember?

241

(2)

Important Points to Remember

243

(2)

Applications

245

(14)

PART 3 TARGETING SUCCESS IN SCHOOL

259

(118)

CHAPTER 7 Note Taking and Research: Learning from Others

259

(38)

Thinking It Through

259

(3)

How Does Taking Notes Help You?

262

(1)

How Can You Make the Most of Class Notes?

263

(3)

Preparing to Take Class Notes

263

(1)

What to Do During Class

263

(2)

Make Notes a Valuable After-Class Reference

265

(1)

What Are Research Notes and How Can You Use Them?

266

(2)

What Note-Taking System Should You Use?

268

(6)

Taking Notes in Outline Form

268

(2)

Using the Cornell Note-Taking System

270

(1)

Creating a Think Link

271

(3)

How Can You Write Faster When Taking Notes?

274

(1)

Thinking Back, Thinking Ahead

275

(2)

What Is the Research Process?

277

(1)

How Do You Use a Search Strategy to Conduct Research?

278

(6)

Use General Reference Works

278

(1)

Search Specialized Reference Works

279

(1)

Use the Library Book Catalog

280

(1)

Use Periodical Indexes to Search for Periodicals

280

(2)

Conduct Electronic Research

282

(1)

Conduct a Key Word Search

282

(2)

Important Points to Remember

284

(2)

Applications

286

(11)

CHAPTER 8 Effective Writing: Communicating Your Message

297

(40)

Thinking It Through

297

(3)

Why Does Good Writing Matter?

300

(1)

What Are the Elements of Effective Writing?

301

(2)

Writing Purpose

302

(1)

Knowing Your Audience

302

(1)

Thinking Back, Thinking Ahead

303

(2)

What Is the Writing Process?

305

(19)

Planning

305

(6)

Drafting

311

(6)

Revising

317

(3)

Editing

320

(4)

Important Points to Remember

324

(2)

Applications

326

(11)

CHAPTER 9 Test Taking: Showing What You Know

337

(40)

Thinking It Through

337

(3)

How Can Preparation Help Improve Test Scores?

340

(7)

Identify Test Type and Material Covered

340

(1)

Choose Study Materials

341

(1)

Set a Study Schedule

341

(1)

Prepare Through Critical Thinking

341

(1)

Take a Pre-Test

342

(1)

Create an Organized Study Plan

342

(1)

Prepare Physically

342

(1)

Conquer Test Anxiety

342

(4)

Studying for a Test When There Are Children Around

346

(1)

What General Strategies Can Help You Succeed on Tests?

347

(3)

Write Down Key Facts

347

(1)

Begin With an Overview of the Exam

347

(1)

Read Test Directions

347

(1)

Work From Easy to Hard

348

(1)

Watch the Clock

348

(1)

Master the Art of Intelligent Guessing

348

(1)

Follow Directions on Machine-Scored Tests

349

(1)

Use Critical Thinking to Avoid Errors

349

(1)

Thinking Back, Thinking Ahead

350

(2)

How Can You Master Different Types of Test Questions?

352

(6)

Multiple Choice Questions

352

(2)

True/False Questions

354

(1)

Essay Questions

355

(3)

What Techniques Will Help Improve Performance on Math Tests?

358

(1)

How Can You Learn From Test Mistakes?

358

(2)

Important Points to Remember

360

(2)

Applications

362

(15)

PART 4 A PERSONAL FOCUS

377

(88)

CHAPTER 10 Relating to Others: Appreciating Your Diverse World

377

(42)

Thinking It Through

377

(3)

How Can You Understand and Accept Others?

380

(9)

Diversity in Your World

380

(1)

The Positive Effects of Diversity

381

(1)

Barriers to Understanding

382

(6)

Accepting and Dealing with Differences

388

(1)

Thinking Back, Thinking Ahead

389

(2)

How Can You Express Yourself Effectively?

391

(7)

Adjusting to Communication Styles

391

(2)

The Power of Body Language

393

(2)

Overcoming Communication Problems

395

(2)

Communication Success Strategies

397

(1)

How Do Your Personal Relationships Define You?

398

(2)

Relationship Strategies

398

(2)

How Can You Handle Conflict and Criticism?

400

(3)

Conflict Strategies

400

(1)

Dealing with Criticism and Feedback

401

(2)

What Role do You Play in Groups?

403

(4)

Being an Effective Participant

403

(2)

Being an Effective Leader

405

(2)

Important Points to Remember

407

(2)

Applications

409

(10)

CHAPTER 11 Personal Wellness: Taking Care of Yourself

419

(46)

Thinking It Through

419

(3)

How Can You Maintain a Healthy Body?

422

(5)

Eating Right

422

(3)

Exercising

425

(1)

Getting Enough Sleep

426

(1)

How Do You Nurture a Healthy Mind?

427

(6)

Stress

427

(4)

Emotional Disorders

431

(2)

Thinking Back, Thinking Ahead

433

(2)

How Are Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drugs Used and Abused?

435

(8)

Alcohol

435

(1)

Tobacco

436

(1)

Drugs

437

(2)

Identifying and Overcoming Addiction

439

(2)

Substance Abuse Affects Others

441

(2)

What Should You Consider When Making Sexual Decisions?

443

(8)

Sex and Critical Thinking

443

(1)

Birth Control

443

(2)

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

445

(2)

Sexual Harassment and Abuse

447

(4)

Important Points to Remember

451

(1)

Applications

452

(13)

PART 5 PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE

465

CHAPTER 12 Managing Career and Money: Reality Resources

465

(42)

Thinking It Through

465

(3)

How Can You Plan Your Career?

468

(5)

Define a Career Path

468

(2)

Map Out Your Strategy

470

(2)

Seek Mentors

472

(1)

Know What Employers Want

472

(1)

How Can You Juggle Work and School?

473

(7)

Effects of Working While in School

474

(1)

Establishing Your Needs

475

(1)

Sources of Job Information

476

(2)

Making a Strategic Job Search Plan

478

(2)

What Should You Know About Financial Aid?

480

(4)

Student Loans

481

(1)

Grants and Scholarships

482

(2)

Thinking Back, Thinking Ahead

484

(1)

How Can Strategic Planning Help You Manage Money?

485

(2)

Short-Term Sacrifices Can Create Long-Term Gain

485

(2)

Develop a Financial Philosophy

487

(1)

How Can You Create a Budget That Works?

487

(4)

The Art of Budgeting

487

(2)

A Sample Budget

489

(1)

Savings Strategies

490

(1)

What Should You Know about Banking and Credit Cards?

491

(4)

Bank Accounts

491

(1)

Credit Cards

492

(3)

Important Points to Remember

495

(2)

Applications

497

(10)

CHAPTER 13 Moving Ahead: Building a Flexible Future

507

Thinking It Through

507

(3)

How Can You Live With Change?

510

(4)

Accept the Reality of Change

510

(1)

Maintain Flexibility

510

(2)

Reevaluate and Modify Your Goals

512

(2)

Be Open to Unpredictability

514

(1)

What Will Help You Handle Success and Failure?

514

(5)

Dealing With Failure

516

(2)

Dealing With Success

518

(1)

Thinking Back, Thinking Ahead

519

(1)

Why Give Back to the Community and the World?

520

(3)

Your Imprint on the World

521

(1)

Valuing Your Environment

522

(1)

Why Is College Just the Beginning of Lifelong Learning?

523

(2)

How Can You Live Your Mission?

525

(3)

Live With Integrity

525

(1)

Roll With the Changes

526

(1)

Learn From Role Models

527

(1)

Aim for Your Personal Best

527

(1)

Important Points to Remember

528

(2)

Applications

530

APPENDIX: Researching Information and Student Resources on the Internet

A-1

ENDNOTES:

E-1

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

B-1

INDEX:

I-1

Keys to Effective Learning

9780136321910

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