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Making of New World Slavery : From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492-1800
by BLACKBURN,ROBINEdition:
2nd
ISBN13:
9781844676316
ISBN10:
1844676315
Format:
Trade Paper
Pub. Date:
8/17/2010
Publisher(s):
VERSO
List Price: $29.95
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Summary
The Making of New World Slavery argues that independent commerce, geared to burgeoning consumer markets, was the driving force behind the rise of plantation slavery. The baroque state sought'”successfully'”to feed upon this commerce and'”with markedly less success'”to regulate slavery and racial relations. To illustrate this thesis, Blackburn examines the deployment of slaves in the colonial possessions of the Portuguese, the Spanish, the Dutch, the English and the French. Plantation slavery is shown to have emerged from the impulses of civil society, not from the strategies of individual states. Robin Blackburn argues that the organization of slave plantations placed the West on a destructive path to modernity and that greatly preferable alternatives were both proposed and rejected. Finally, he shows that the surge of Atlantic trade, predicated on the murderous toil of the plantations, made a decisive contribution to both the Industrial Revolution and the rise of the West. The Verso World History Series : This series provides attractive new editions of classic works of history, making landmark texts available to a new generation of readers. Covering a timespan stretching from Ancient Greece and Rome to the twentieth century, and with a global geographical range, the series will also include thematic volumes providing insights into such topics as the spread of print cultures and the history of money.
Author Biography
Robin Blackburn teaches at the Graduate Faculty of the New School University, New York, and in the Sociology Department of the University of Essex. He is the author of, among other titles, The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776-1848.
Table of Contents
| Acknowledgements | p. vi |
| Introduction: Slavery and Modernity | p. 1 |
| Civil Slavery and the Colonial State | p. 5 |
| Shifting Identity and Racial Slavery | p. 12 |
| From the Baroque to the Creole | p. 20 |
| The Selection of New World Slavery | |
| The Old World Background to New World Slavery | p. 31 |
| Rome and the Christian Embrace of Slavery | p. 34 |
| Christian Resurgence and the Challenge of Islam | p. 42 |
| Feudal Expansion and Ideologies of Persecution | p. 44 |
| Slavery in Iberia's Christian Kingdoms | p. 49 |
| Slavery and the Slavs | p. 54 |
| The Eclipse of Serfdom and the Rise of Agrarian Capitalism | p. 56 |
| The Bible, Slavery and the Nations of Man | p. 64 |
| The Mediterranean, the Atlantic and Black Bondage | p. 76 |
| Africans and the Islamic Slave Trade | p. 79 |
| Conclusion | p. 83 |
| The First Phase: Portugal and Africa | p. 95 |
| Exploring the African Coast | p. 99 |
| The Beginnings of a Slave Trade | p. 102 |
| The Atlantic Islands | p. 108 |
| African Slaves in the Peninsula | p. 112 |
| Imperial Portugal, Africa, and Atlantic Civilization | p. 114 |
| Slavery and Spanish America | p. 127 |
| False Start in the Caribbean | p. 137 |
| Silver and Revenue: Exploitation without Enslavement | p. 144 |
| Slaveholding in a Baroque Empire | p. 147 |
| Projects and Arguments | p. 150 |
| The Rise of Brazilian Sugar | p. 161 |
| La France Antarctique | p. 164 |
| The Takeoff of the Sugar Economy | p. 166 |
| The Transatlantic Slave Trade and Africa | p. 174 |
| Arguments over Slavery | p. 177 |
| Slavery and the Looming Battle for the Americas | p. 181 |
| The Dutch War for Brazil and Africa | p. 185 |
| The West India Company | p. 188 |
| The Dutch in Brazil and Africa | p. 192 |
| The Luso-Brazilian Recoil | p. 198 |
| Sources of Dutch Weakness | p. 201 |
| The New Role of the Dutch | p. 211 |
| The Making of English Colonial Slavery | p. 217 |
| The First Colonies | p. 223 |
| Barbados and the Rise of Sugar | p. 229 |
| The Role of Captains and New Merchants | p. 232 |
| Tobacco and Sugar | p. 234 |
| Plantation Labour, Slavery and Fear of Strange Women | p. 235 |
| Civil War: Empire and Bondage | p. 243 |
| The Restoration and the Codification of Colonial Slavery | p. 250 |
| Bacon's Rebellion and Virginian Slavery | p. 256 |
| The New Slavery and the Caribbean Plantation | p. 258 |
| The Glorious Revolution and the Colonies | p. 261 |
| The Construction of the French Colonial System | p. 277 |
| An Experiment in Mercantilism | p. 281 |
| The Testimony of Du Tertre | p. 287 |
| The Code Noir | p. 290 |
| Royal Ambitions and the Spirit of Colonial Autonomy | p. 292 |
| Dynastic Calculation, Baroque Spectacle and Colonial Development | p. 298 |
| Racial Slavery and the Rise of the Plantation | p. 307 |
| Planters, Merchants, Captains | p. 312 |
| Plantation Labour: From Indenture to Slavery | p. 315 |
| The Supply of Slaves and the Turn to Slavery | p. 326 |
| The New Plantation | p. 332 |
| The Plantation Regime and the Question of Security | p. 344 |
| Alternatives to Slavery? | p. 350 |
| Slavery and Accumulation | |
| Colonial Slavery and the Eighteenth-Century Boom | p. 371 |
| Europe and the Atlantic | p. 377 |
| The Slave Trade in the Eighteenth Century | p. 383 |
| The Pattern of Trade and Shipping | p. 395 |
| The Sugar Islands | p. 401 |
| Economics and Demography in the British Caribbean | p. 404 |
| The French West Indies | p. 431 |
| Anglo-French Patterns of Colonial Trade | p. 444 |
| The Brilliance of French Creole Society | p. 449 |
| Slavery on the Mainland | p. 457 |
| North America and the Reproduction of Slavery | p. 459 |
| Slavery in Brazil's Golden Age | p. 483 |
| Slavery in Spanish America | p. 494 |
| The Lesser Producers and the Logic of the Plantation Trade | p. 500 |
| New World Slavery, Primitive Accumulation and British Industrialization | p. 509 |
| Markets in Africa and the New World | p. 518 |
| Profits and Investment | p. 527 |
| Sectors of Investment and New Financial Instruments | p. 545 |
| Raw Materials | p. 554 |
| Plantation Products and the New World of Consumption | p. 558 |
| War, Colonies and Industrialization | p. 562 |
| The Anglo-French Wars of 1793-1815: A Test | p. 568 |
| Epilogue | p. 581 |
| Index | p. 594 |
| List of Maps and Illustrations | |
| The Atlantic in the early colonial period | p. 2 |
| Jacob Jordaens, Moses and Zipporah | p. 32 |
| Albert Eckourt, The Kongolese Envoy to Recife | p. 186 |
| Richard Ligon, A Map of Barbados, 1657 | p. 218 |
| The Coffee-Man | p. 278 |
| Jamaican music, from Hans Sloane, Voyage to the Islands | p. 348 |
| Scold's bridle and iron mask | p. 325 |
| Map of the Caribbean, c. 1770 | p. 372 |
| Dam in Saint Domingue | p. 402 |
| Map of the Americas, c. 1770 | p. 458 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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