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Contributors | p. xvii |
Introduction: Why philosophers of psychiatry should care about evolutionary theory | p. 1 |
Psychiatric Darwinism versus Darwinian psychiatry | p. 3 |
Explaining the evolution of mental disorders | p. 6 |
Sociobiology, evolutionary psychology, evolutionary psychiatry: philosophical criticism | p. 10 |
Evolution, dysfunction, and mental disorders | p. 19 |
Das kranke Tier: evolution, psychopathology, and human nature | p. 23 |
Conclusion | p. 27 |
References | p. 27 |
Evolutionary psychiatry and its critics | p. 33 |
Fearing new dangers: phobias and the cognitive complexity of human emotions | p. 35 |
The case of phobia | p. 36 |
A module for fear | p. 42 |
Snakes and spiders vs syringes and guns | p. 46 |
Further problems with the evolutionist's explanation of phobias | p. 52 |
An alternative conception of emotion | p. 55 |
Conclusion | p. 59 |
Acknowledgments | p. 60 |
References | p. 60 |
Sexual imprinting and fetishism: an evolutionary hypothesis | p. 65 |
The science of fetishism: a history | p. 66 |
The evolution of human sexual preferences | p. 68 |
Sexual imprinting in animals | p. 71 |
Sexual imprinting in humans | p. 78 |
Adaptationism and sexual imprinting | p. 82 |
Conclusion | p. 84 |
Acknowledgments | p. 86 |
References | p. 86 |
Developmental disorders and cognitive architecture | p. 91 |
Psychopathologies and cognitive architecture | p. 93 |
Why developmental psychopathologies provide no evidence for modularity | p. 98 |
The epistemology of developmental dissociations | p. 105 |
Evaluation of the strong reading of Premise 2 | p. 109 |
Conclusion | p. 112 |
References | p. 113 |
On the role of ethology in clinical psychiatry: what do ontogenetic and causal factors tell us about ultimate explanations of depression? | p. 117 |
Introduction | p. 117 |
Ontogenetic processes: early attachment relationships, parental rearing styles, and their relationship with depression | p. 121 |
The ethological analysis of deviant behavior | p. 122 |
Association between observable behavior and depression | p. 124 |
Disturbed interpersonal behavior as a possible causal factor in depression | p. 128 |
Are causal factors of depression linked to adverse early experiences? | p. 131 |
Possible evolutionary explanations of depression | p. 132 |
Discussion: why psychiatry needs ethology | p. 133 |
References | p. 136 |
Evolutionary theory and the concept of mental disorder | p. 141 |
Darwin, functional explanation, and the philosophy of psychiatry | p. 143 |
Functional explanation: Aristotle, Lucretius, Darwin | p. 144 |
Culver and Gert on distinct sustaining causes | p. 152 |
The designed-defense objection | p. 161 |
Nordenfelt's critique of evolutionary approaches to disorder | p. 165 |
References | p. 171 |
Evolutionary foundations for psychiatric diagnosis: making DSM-V valid | p. 173 |
Diagnosis and its discontents | p. 174 |
From clinical diagnosis to the DSM | p. 176 |
The price of progress | p. 179 |
The basic fault | p. 181 |
Evolution and emotions | p. 183 |
Emotional disorders | p. 186 |
The importance of analyzing motivational structure | p. 190 |
Towards an evolutionary foundation for psychiatric nosology | p. 191 |
References | p. 194 |
Normality, disorder, and evolved function: the case of depression | p. 198 |
Introduction | p. 199 |
Inductive evidence for a categorical depression/normality distinction | p. 200 |
Evolved functions, dysfunctions, and depression | p. 203 |
The challenge of individual variation | p. 208 |
Disorder versus complaint as the basis for identifying depression | p. 210 |
Conclusion | p. 213 |
References | p. 213 |
Function, dysfunction, and adaptation? | p. 216 |
Introduction | p. 217 |
The two-stage view | p. 217 |
Theories of function | p. 219 |
Dysfunction | p. 228 |
Dysfunction and the role of science | p. 231 |
Conclusion | p. 235 |
Acknowledgments | p. 236 |
References | p. 236 |
Psychopathology, evolution, and human nature | p. 239 |
Mirroring the mind: on empathy and autism | p. 241 |
Introduction | p. 241 |
Autism spectrum conditions: a lack of ômirroringö and empathy | p. 245 |
The genetics of autism spectrum conditions | p. 248 |
Evolution of autistic traits: low empathy | p. 252 |
Conclusion | p. 258 |
Acknowledgments | p. 259 |
References | p. 259 |
The role of mood change in defining relationships: a tribute to Gregory Bateson (1904-1980) | p. 264 |
Introduction | p. 264 |
The overthrown tyrant: a clinical case illustration | p. 266 |
Darwin, Huxley, and sexual selection | p. 268 |
Ritual agonistic behavior and ritual losing | p. 270 |
A triune mind in a triune brain | p. 272 |
Gregory Bateson: defining the relationship | p. 276 |
Conclusion | p. 281 |
Appendix 10.1 | p. 283 |
References | p. 286 |
From ôevolved interpersonal relatednessö to ôcostly social alienation:ö an evolutionary neurophilosophy of schizophrenia | p. 289 |
Introduction | p. 289 |
A philosophy of embodiment | p. 292 |
The evolution and development of the social brain | p. 294 |
Schizophrenia and the evolutionary paradigm | p. 298 |
ôInterpersonal alienationö from the social world | p. 299 |
Schizophrenia as a social brain disorder | p. 301 |
Resolving the ôschizophrenia problemö in evolutionary terms | p. 302 |
References | p. 304 |
Index | p. 309 |
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