Overview | |
Sentence components | |
Verb Structure | |
Sentence structure: Independent clauses | |
Main or principal clauses | |
Dependent or subordinate clauses | |
Verb-Subject agreement | |
Accents | |
Syllabification: Consonants | |
Vowels | |
Stress: Categorization of words by stress | |
Rules for written accents | |
Special cases | |
Adverbs ending in ?mente | |
Monosyllables | |
Non-monosyllabic homonyms | |
A·n vs aun | |
S=lo vs solo | |
Demonstrative pronouns | |
Exclamative and Interrogative Adjectives, Pronouns, or Adverbs | |
Nouns and Noun Determiners | |
Nouns and their equivalents | |
Introduction: Definition | |
Noun equivalents | |
Noun companions | |
Nouns: gender and number | |
Personal A | |
Noun Determiners | |
Articles: Definite articles | |
Subjects | |
Titles | |
Languages | |
Possessives vs | |
articles: Indefinite articles | |
Adjectives: Demonstrative adjectives | |
Possessive adjectives | |
Forms of descriptive adjectives | |
Common adjective endings | |
Adjectives with short and long forms: Position of descriptive adjectives | |
Comparisons | |
Comparisons of inequality | |
With adverbs, Adjectives, and Nouns | |
With numerical expressions, use de instead of que | |
With a verb or clause as second part of comparison | |
Comparisons of equality | |
Tanto(-a, -os, -as)...como | |
Tanto como | |
Tan...como | |
Superlatives | |
Pronouns | |
Personal pronouns | |
Definitions: Intransitive verbs | |
Transitive verbs | |
With subject and direct object | |
With subject, direct object, and indirect object | |
With subject and indirect object only | |
Subject pronouns | |
Direct object pronouns: Format and usage | |
Stressed and unstressed object pronouns (direct and indirect object) | |
Lo: The neuter invariable pronoun | |
Indirect object pronouns | |
Required repetitive object pronouns: Direct object pronouns | |
Indirect object pronouns | |
Order of object pronouns when combined | |
Position of object pronouns | |
Prepositional object pronouns. Se | |
Introduction | |
Reflexive pronouns: Reflexives | |
Reciprocals | |
Se me Construction: Accidental or Irresponsible Se | |
Impersonal Se: Introduction | |
Agent Present No agent: Impersonal No agent: Not impersonal: Impersonal se with inanimate objects | |
Impersonal se with persons | |
Impersonal se with both human and inanimate objects | |
Impersonal reflexive construction--Uno | |
Demonstrative and Possesive Pronouns: Demonstrative pronouns | |
Possessive pronouns | |
Interrogatives: +QuT?, +Cußl?, +QuT? vs | |
+Cußl? with ser, "How", "How"+ Verb=+C=mo?, "How"+ Adjective or Adverb | |
Word order | |
Exclamatives: íQuT!+ Noun | |
íQuT!+ Modified noun | |
íQuT!+ Adjective | |
íQuT!+ Adverb | |
íC=mo!+Verb | |
íCußnto!+Verb | |
íCußnto(a)!+Noun | |
íCußntos(as)!+Noun | |
íQuiTn!+Verb | |
Indefinites and Negatives | |
Relative Pronouns | |
Formation and usage | |
Relative Pronouns without a preposition | |
Relative Pronouns with a preposition: El cual / el que | |
Exceptional Prepositions | |
Additional Uses: Lo que / lo cual | |
El que | |
Lo que | |
Cuyo | |
Donde | |
"Who" | |
Interrogative pronoun: +QuiTn? | |
Relative Pronoun: Que | |
El cual / el que | |
"What" | |
PREPOSITIONS, ADVERBS, AND CONJUNCTIONS | |
Prepositions: Function of Prepositions | |
Verbs used without Prepositions | |
Individual Prepositions | |
A: Usage | |
Personal A | |
Expression with A | |
Verbs with A | |
Con: Usage | |
Expressions with Con.Verbs with Con | |
De: Usage | |
Expressions with De | |
Verbs with De | |
En: Usage | |
Expressions with En | |
Verbs with En | |
Para: Usage | |
Expressions with Para | |
Verbs with Para | |
Por: Usage | |
Expressions with Por | |
Verbs with Por | |
List of expressions with prepositions (English-Spanish) | |
Review of expressions with prepositions | |
Adverbs: Definition | |
Adverbs ending in ?mente | |
Word Order | |
Multiple function words | |
Adverbs of time: Aun, a·n | |
Nunca, jamßs | |
Tarde, temprano | |
Ya, ya no, todavfa, todavfa no | |
Examples of Adverbs of time | |
Adverbs of manner: Asf | |
Bien | |
Adverbs of quantity: Demasiado, mucho, muy | |
Examples of Adverbs of quantity | |
Adverbs of Confirmation, Doubt, or Negation: Acaso / quizß / tal vez | |
Bueno. No. Sf. TambiTn / tampoco | |
Ya. Adverbial Phrases | |
Adverbs of place: Acß / allß; aquf / allf | |
Arriba; encima; abajo; debajo; bajo | |
Related Adverbs and Prepositions | |
Conjuncti | |
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