Marketing for Entrepreneurs : Concepts and Applications for New Ventures
by Frederick G. CraneEdition:
2nd
ISBN13:
9781452230047
ISBN10:
1452230048
Format:
Paperback
Pub. Date:
9/15/2012
Publisher(s):
CQ PRESS
List Price: $58.67
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Summary
Marketing for Entrepreneurs 2e provides insights, strategies, and tips on how to apply entrepreneurial marketing concepts to increase the chances of venture success. The text focuses on how marketing can be used to find, evaluate, and exploit the right venture opportunity. It then walks students and professionals through the various phases and steps of the marketing process, highlighting specifically what is unique to and effective for entrepreneurial pursuits. Key Features Practical Application: Each chapter is written to allow readers to readily apply the concepts to their individual ventures. Unique Focus: The author looks beyond the ô4Psö to address forces in the external marketing environment. Comprehensive Coverage: This book provides everything aspiring entrepreneurs need to know about leveraging marketing in the development and promotion of new products and services, including opportunity assessment, research, understanding customers and competitors, branding, pricing, and creating a market plan. Pedagogical Highlights Entrepreneurial Marketing Spotlights illustrate how successful entrepreneurs use contemporary marketing techniques, providing real-life examples for readers. Entrepreneurial Exercises encourage readers to apply what they have learned, promoting deeper understanding and retention. Key Takeaways summarize material covered in the chapter, allowing students time to review before advancing in the text
Table of Contents
| Preface | p. xi |
| Marketing in an Entrepreneurial Context | p. 1 |
| Marketing: Defined | p. 2 |
| The Seven Steps in the Marketing Process | p. 3 |
| Why Marketing in New Ventures Is Different | p. 4 |
| Using Marketing to Discover and Satisfy Customer Needs | p. 5 |
| The 5Ps of Product-Based Ventures | p. 6 |
| The 8Ps of Service-Based Ventures | p. 7 |
| Market Fulfillment Versus Market Creation | p. 8 |
| How Social Media Is Changing the Entrepreneurial Game | p. 9 |
| The External Marketing Environment | p. 11 |
| Five Forces in the Entrepreneurial Marketing Environment | p. 12 |
| Environmental Scanning | p. 15 |
| An Environmental Scan of the United States | p. 17 |
| Key Takeaways | p. 18 |
| Entrepreneurial Exercise | p. 18 |
| Key Terms | p. 19 |
| Finding and Evaluating the Right Marketing Opportunity | p. 21 |
| Opportunities Can Be Recognized, Discovered, or Created | p. 22 |
| Characteristics of a Good Opportunity | p. 22 |
| Finding Marketing Opportunities: Where to Look | p. 25 |
| Veiled/Niche Opportunities | p. 29 |
| Evaluating Marketing Opportunities | p. 30 |
| Determining the Extent of the Opportunity: Making Some Market Estimates Using Voice of Consumer Feedback | p. 35 |
| Opportunities and the Business Model | p. 37 |
| Key Takeaways | p. 39 |
| Entrepreneurial Exercise | p. 40 |
| Key Terms | p. 40 |
| Using Marketing Research to Ensure Entrepreneurial Success | p. 43 |
| Marketing Research: Defined | p. 44 |
| Types and Methods of Marketing Research | p. 44 |
| Secondary Data | p. 44 |
| Primary Data | p. 45 |
| Other Research Issues | p. 56 |
| Research Design | p. 56 |
| Sampling | p. 57 |
| Proper Data Collection and Analysis | p. 58 |
| Research Conclusions and Taking Action | p. 58 |
| Designing a Marketing Information System | p. 59 |
| Key Takeaways | p. 59 |
| Entrepreneurial Exercise | p. 60 |
| Key Terms | p. 60 |
| Understanding Customers and Competitors | p. 61 |
| Understanding the Customer | p. 62 |
| Psychological Influences | p. 64 |
| Sociocultural Influences | p. 67 |
| Situational Influences | p. 73 |
| Marketing Mix Influences | p. 74 |
| Business Customers | p. 74 |
| Key Differences and Key Similarities | p. 74 |
| Business Buying Criteria | p. 76 |
| They Buying Center | p. 76 |
| Understanding Competition | p. 77 |
| Key Takeaways | p. 80 |
| Entrepreneurial Exercise | p. 81 |
| Key Terms | p. 81 |
| Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning | p. 83 |
| Market Segmentation | p. 84 |
| Questions Any Segmentation Analysis Must Answer | p. 84 |
| Additional Requirements for Effective Segmentation | p. 85 |
| Ways to Segment Markets | p. 85 |
| Selecting Target Segments | p. 91 |
| Positioning | p. 94 |
| Perceptual Mapping | p. 95 |
| Key Takeaways | p. 97 |
| Entrepreneurial Exercise | p. 98 |
| Key Terms | p. 98 |
| Developing New Products and Services | p. 101 |
| Types of New Products | p. 101 |
| Types of New Services | p. 103 |
| Characteristics of Successful New Products and Services | p. 104 |
| The New Product/Service Process | p. 106 |
| Idea Generation | p. 107 |
| Screening and Evaluation | p. 109 |
| Business Analysis | p. 109 |
| Development | p. 110 |
| Market Testing | p. 110 |
| Launch | p. 111 |
| Adoption and Diffusion of New Products and Services | p. 112 |
| Managing Your Products/Services Over Their Life Cycles | p. 116 |
| Consider a Different Approach to New Product/Service Development | p. 119 |
| Key Takeaways | p. 120 |
| Entrepreneurial Exercise | p. 120 |
| Key Terms | p. 121 |
| Building and Sustaining the Entrepreneurial Brand | p. 123 |
| What Is a Brand? | p. 124 |
| Why Is Entrepreneurial Branding Important? | p. 124 |
| Characteristics of a Good Brand | p. 125 |
| The Entrepreneurial Branding Process | p. 126 |
| Entrepreneurial Branding Strategies | p. 128 |
| Corporate Branding-Branded House | p. 128 |
| Individual Product/Service Branding-House of Brands | p. 130 |
| Hybrid Branding-Subbranding | p. 130 |
| Other Branding Options | p. 131 |
| The Importance of Brand Equity | p. 131 |
| Creating Brand Equity | p. 132 |
| Valuing Brand Equity | p. 133 |
| Key Takeaways | p. 135 |
| Kentrepreneurial Exercise | p. 135 |
| Key Terms | p. 136 |
| Entrepreneurial Pricing | p. 139 |
| The Pricing Parameters | p. 140 |
| Cost-Based Pricing | p. 141 |
| Competition-Based Pricing | p. 143 |
| Customer-Based Pricing | p. 144 |
| Some Entrepreneurial Pricing Advice | p. 146 |
| Key Takeaways | p. 149 |
| Entrepreneurial Exercise | p. 149 |
| Key Terms | p. 149 |
| Entrepreneurial Channel Development and Supply Chain Management | p. 151 |
| Understanding Channels | p. 153 |
| Channel Options | p. 153 |
| Direct Channel | p. 153 |
| Indirect Channel | p. 155 |
| Multichannel | p. 155 |
| Channel Drivers | p. 157 |
| Choosing a Channel Strategy | p. 158 |
| Three Channel Design Imperatives | p. 161 |
| Formalized Channel Arrangements | p. 162 |
| Supply Chain Management | p. 163 |
| Key Takeaways | p. 164 |
| Entrepreneurial Exercise | p. 165 |
| Key Terms | p. 166 |
| Entrepreneurical Promotions: Doing More With Less! | p. 167 |
| Promotion | p. 169 |
| The Role of Promotion | p. 169 |
| The Promotional Mix | p. 169 |
| Advertising | p. 170 |
| Public Relations | p. 173 |
| Sales Promotion | p. 174 |
| Personal Selling | p. 176 |
| Direct Marketing | p. 177 |
| The Integrated Promotion Plan | p. 179 |
| Target Audience | p. 180 |
| Promotion Objectives | p. 180 |
| Promotion Budget | p. 181 |
| Promotional Theme and Message | p. 182 |
| Promotional Mix | p. 183 |
| Execution | p. 185 |
| Control and Evaluation | p. 186 |
| Key Takeaways | p. 188 |
| Entrepreneurial Exercise | p. 188 |
| Key Terms | p. 189 |
| The Entrepreneurial Marketing Plan | p. 191 |
| Difference Between the Venture's Business Plan and the Venture's Marketing Plan | p. 192 |
| The Critical Questions the Marketing Plan Must Address | p. 192 |
| The Anatomy of the Marketing Plan | p. 193 |
| The Executive Summary | p. 194 |
| The Marketing Situation | p. 195 |
| The Marketing Opportunity | p. 196 |
| The Business Model | p. 197 |
| Marketing Objectives | p. 197 |
| Marketing Strategy | p. 197 |
| Operations | p. 199 |
| Marketing Budget/Financials | p. 199 |
| Management Team | p. 201 |
| Evaluation and Control | p. 201 |
| Key Takeaways | p. 202 |
| Entrepreneurial Exercise | p. 203 |
| Key Terms | p. 203 |
| Appendix A-Sample Entrepreneurial Marketing Plan | p. 205 |
| Index | p. 229 |
| About the Author | p. 245 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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