Maya 8E Pa
by Coe,Michael D.9780500289020
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Summary
The Maya has long been established as the best, most readable introduction to the New World’s greatest ancient civilization. In these pages Michael D. Coe distills a lifetime’s scholarship for the general reader and student.
The eighth edition incorporates the latest archaeological and epigraphic research. Among the finest new discoveries are the spectacular polychrome murals of Calakmul, which provide archaeological evidence for the importance of marketplaces in the Classic Maya cities as well as giving a unique glimpse into Maya daily life. Other recent finds relate to the initial peopling of the Maya area by Early Hunters and Archaic peoples.
It is clear that the birth of Maya civilization lies not in the Classic but in the Preclassic period, above all in the Mirador Basin of northern Guatemala, where the builders of gigantic ancient cities erected the world’s largest pyramid as early as 200 BC. In addition, the persistent influence of the precocious Olmec civilization of southeast Mexico on the development of complex society in the Maya area has become more apparent. These and other discoveries continue to suggest that we must rethink what we mean by the term “Classic.”
This edition concludes with new historical evidence for the crucial role played by collaborationist native leaders, both Maya and non- Maya, in the Spanish conquest of the region. 20 color and 170 black-and-white photographs and illustrations
"The gold standard of introductory books on the ancient Maya." -Expedition
Author Biography
Table of Contents
| Preface | p. 7 |
| Chronological Table | p. 10 |
| Introduction | p. 11 |
| The setting | p. 14 |
| Natural resources | p. 22 |
| Areas | p. 23 |
| Periods | p. 24 |
| Peoples and languages | p. 26 |
| Climate change and its cultural impact | p. 31 |
| The Earliest Maya | p. 41 |
| Early hunters | p. 41 |
| Archaic collectors and cultivators | p. 44 |
| Early Preclassic villages | p. 48 |
| The Middle Preclassic expansion | p. 51 |
| Preclassic Kaminaljuyu | p. 54 |
| The Maya lowlands | p. 56 |
| The Rise of Maya Civilization | p. 60 |
| The birth of the calendar | p. 62 |
| The Hero Twins and the Creation of the World (box) | p. 67 |
| Izapa and the Pacific Coast | p. 69 |
| Kaminaljuyu and the Maya highlands | p. 72 |
| The Peten and the Maya lowlands | p. 79 |
| The Mirador Basin | p. 83 |
| San Bartolo | p. 85 |
| From Preclassic to Classic in the Maya lowlands | p. 88 |
| Classic Splendor: the Early Period | p. 90 |
| Teotihuacan: military giant | p. 92 |
| The Esperanza culture | p. 94 |
| Cerén: a New World Pompeii? | p. 99 |
| Tzakol culture in the Central Area | p. 99 |
| Copan in the Early Classic | p. 109 |
| The Northern Area | p. 113 |
| Classic Splendor: the Late Period | p. 117 |
| Classic sites in the Central Area | p. 118 |
| Copan and Quirigua | p. 121 |
| Tikal | p. 128 |
| Calakmul | p. 131 |
| Yaxchilan, Piedras Negras, and Bonampak | p. 132 |
| The Petexbatun | p. 136 |
| Palenque | p. 137 |
| Comalcalco and Tonina | p. 146 |
| Classic sites in the Northern Area: Río Bec, Chenes, and Coba | p. 147 |
| Art of the Late Classic | p. 149 |
| The Terminal Classic | p. 169 |
| The Great Collapse | p. 169 |
| Ceibal and the Putun Maya | p. 172 |
| Puuk sites in the Northern Area | p. 173 |
| The Terminal Classic at Chichen Itza | p. 178 |
| Ek' Bahlam | p. 180 |
| The Cotzumalhuapa problem | p. 182 |
| The end of an era | p. 184 |
| The Post-Classic | p. 185 |
| The Toltec invasion and Chichen Itza | p. 187 |
| The Itza and the city of Mayapan | p. 201 |
| The independent states of Yucatan | p. 204 |
| The Central Area in the Post-Classic | p. 207 |
| Maya-Mexican dynasties in the Southern Area | p. 207 |
| The Spanish Conquest | p. 210 |
| Maya Life on the Eve of the Conquest | p. 212 |
| The farm and the chase | p. 212 |
| Industry and commerce | p. 214 |
| The life cycle | p. 215 |
| Society and politics | p. 216 |
| Maya Thought and Culture | p. 218 |
| The universe and the gods | p. 221 |
| The earth and the gods | p. 223 |
| The Classic Maya Underworld | p. 226 |
| Rites and ritual practitioners | p. 229 |
| Numbers and the calendar | p. 231 |
| The sun and the moon | p. 233 |
| The celestial wanderers and the stars | p. 235 |
| The nature of Maya writing | p. 237 |
| History graven in stone | p. 242 |
| Maya superstates | p. 246 |
| History and the supernatural | p. 247 |
| Name-tagging | p. 248 |
| Spiritual alter-egos | p. 249 |
| The Enduring Maya | p. 250 |
| The new Spanish order | p. 251 |
| The highland Maya, yesterday and today | p. 253 |
| The Tzotzil Maya of Zinacantan | p. 254 |
| The Yucatec Maya | p. 257 |
| The War of the Castes | p. 257 |
| The Maya of Chan K'om | p. 258 |
| The Lakandon | p. 260 |
| Uprising in Chiapas | p. 260 |
| The great terror | p. 261 |
| The Maya future | p. 262 |
| Visiting the Maya Area | p. 263 |
| Dynastic Rulers of Classic Maya Cities | p. 267 |
| Further Reading | p. 269 |
| Sources of Illustrations | p. 274 |
| Index | p. 275 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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