Measures of Religiosity

by Hill, Peter C.; Hood, Ralph W., Jr.

• ISBN13: 9780891351061
• ISBN10: 089135106X
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1999-04-01
• Publisher: Religious Education Pr

Table of Contents

Introduction	1	(2)
A Preliminary Note on Measurement and Scales in the Psychology of Religion	3	(6)
Scales of Religious Beliefs and Practices	9	(70)
Certainty in Religious Belief Scale (Thouless, 1935)	10	(2)
Christian Conservatism Scale (Stellway, 1973)	12	(2)
Christian Liberalism Scale (Stellway, 1973)	14	(1)
Christian Orthodoxy Scale (Fullerton & Hunsberger, 1982; Hunsberger 1989)	15	(4)
Humanistic Morality Scale/Liberal Belief Scale (Kaldestad, 1992; Kaldestad & Stifoss-Hanssen, 1993)	19	(3)
Inventory of Religious Belief (Brown & Lowe, 1951)	22	(2)
Inventory of Religious Concepts (Dunkel, 1947)	24	(6)
LAM Scales (Hunt, 1972)	30	(7)
Nondoctrinal Religion Scales (Yinger, 1969, 1977)	37	(3)
Omnibus Personality Inventory---Religious Orientation Scale (Heist & Yonge, 1968)	40	(4)
Religious Attitude Scale (Armstrong, Larsen, & Mourer, 1962)	44	(6)
Religious Belief Inventory (Lee, 1965)	50	(4)
Religious Belief Scale (Martin & Nichols, 1962)	54	(2)
Religious Identification Scale of the MMPI (Panton, 1979)	56	(3)
Religious World View Scale (McLean, 1952; Jennings 1972)	59	(2)
Salvation Opinionnaire (Wendland, 1949)	61	(3)
Scriptural Literalism Scale (Hogge & Friedman, 1967)	64	(3)
Shepherd Scale (Bassett et al., 1981)	67	(3)
Structure of Prayer Scale (Luckow et. al.)	70	(2)
Student Religiosity Questionnaire (Katz, 1988)	72	(2)
What I Believe (WIB) Scale (Gill & Thornton, 1989)	74	(5)
Scales of Religious Attitudes	79	(40)
Attitude toward Christianity Scale (Francis, 1978; Francis & Stubb, 1987)	80	(3)
Attitude toward Evangelism Scale (Seyfarth et al., 1984)	83	(1)
Attitudes toward Christian Women Scale (Postovoit, 1990)	84	(3)
Liberal-Conservative Scale (Coursey, 1971, 1974)	87	(4)
Rejection of Christianity Scale (Greer & Francis, 1992)	91	(1)
Religion Scale (Bardis, 1961)	92	(2)
Religious Attitude Inventory (Ausubel & Schpoont, 1957)	94	(4)
Religious Attitude Scale (Poppleton & Pilkington, 1963)	98	(4)
Religious Doubts Scales (Altemeyer, 1988; Hunsberger et al., 1993)	102	(4)
Religious Pressures Scale (Altemeyer, 1988)	106	(2)
Religious Values Scale (Morrow, Worthington & McCullough, 1993)	108	(5)
Social-Religious-Political Scale (Katz, 1984, 1988)	113	(2)
Spiritual and Religious Concerns Questionnaire (Silber & Reilly, 1985)	115	(4)
Scales of Religious Orientation	119	(40)
Age Universal Religious Orientation Scale (Gorsuch & Venable, 1983)	121	(3)
Christian Religious Internalization Scale (Ryan, Rigby, & King, 1993)	124	(3)
Committed-Consensual Measures (Allen & Spilka, 1967)	127	(3)
Duke Religion Index (Koenig, Patterson, & Meador, 1997)	130	(2)
Indiscriminate Proreligiousness Scale (Pargament et al., 1987)	132	(3)
Intrinsic Religious Motivation Scale (Hoge, 1972)	135	(3)
Quest Scale (Batson & Schoenrade, 1991a, b)	138	(4)
Religious Maturity Scale (Dudley & Cruise, 1990)	142	(2)
Religious Orientation Scale (Allport & Ross, 1967)	144	(10)
Religious Orientation Scale-Revised (Gorsuch & McPherson, 1989)	154	(2)
Religious Position Scale (King & Hunt, 1972; Jennings, 1972)	156	(3)
Scales of Religious Development	159	(46)
Christian Experience Inventory (Alter, 1986, 1989)	160	(3)
Faith Development Interview Guide (Fowler, 1981)	163	(5)
Faith Development Scale (Fowler) (Barnes, Doyle, & Johnson, 1989)	168	(3)
Faith Maturity Scale (Benson, Donahue, & Erickson, 1993)	171	(3)
Religious Index of Maturing Survey (Marthai, 1980)	174	(3)
Religious Status Interview (Malony, 1985, 1988; Malony & Nelson, 1982)	177	(15)
Religious Status Inventory (Hadlock, 1988; Jackson, 1994; Massey, 1988)	192	(9)
Spiritual Maturity Index (Ellison, 1983)	201	(4)
Scales of Religious Commitment and Involvement	205	(12)
Religious Commitment Scale (Pfeifer & Waelty, 1995)	205	(3)
Religious Emphasis Scale (Altemeyer, 1988)	208	(2)
Religiousness Measure (Sethi & Seligman, 1993)	210	(4)
Salience in Religious Commitment Scale (Roof & Perkins, 1975)	214	(3)
Scales of Religious Experience	217	(12)
Religious Experience Questionnaire (Edwards, 1976)	218	(2)
Religious Experience Episodes Measure (Hood, 1970; Rosegrant, 1976)	220	(5)
Word-Spirit Orientation Scale (Hsieh, 1981)	225	(4)
Scales of Religious/Moral Values or Personal Characteristics	229	(40)
Character Assessment Scale (Schmidt, 1987)	230	(12)
Christian Moral Values Scale (Francis & Greer, 1990, 1992)	242	(2)
Missionary Kids' Values Scale (Sharp, 1988, 1990)	244	(8)
Rokeach Value Survey (Rokeach, 1973)	252	(3)
Spiritual Leadership Qualities Inventory (Wichern, 1980)	255	(10)
Value Profile (Bales & Couch, 1969)	265	(4)
Multidimensional Scales of Religiousness	269	(74)
Cross-Cultural Dimensions of Religiosity (DeJong, Faulkner, & Warland, 1976)	270	(7)
Dimensions of Religiosity Scale (Cornwall et al., 1986)	277	(2)
Dimensions of Religious Commitment (Glock & Stark, 1966)	279	(13)
Dimensions of Religious Ideology (Putney & Middleton, 1961)	292	(3)
Five-Dimension Scale of Religiosity (Faulkner & DeJong, 1966)	295	(5)
Love and Guilt-Oriented Dimensions of Christian Belief (McConahay & Hough, 1973)	300	(3)
Religion and Philosophy of Life Attitudes Scale (Funk, 1955, 1958)	303	(4)
Religiosity Measure (Rohrbaugh & Jessor, 1975)	307	(3)
Religious Attitude Inventory (Broen, 1957)	310	(4)
Religious Attitude Scales (Maranell, 1974)	314	(6)
Religious Expression Scale (Boan, 1978)	320	(6)
Religious Involvement Inventory (Hilty & Morgan, 1985; Hilty, Morgan Burns, 1984)	326	(4)
Religious Orientation and Involvement (Lenski, 1961)	330	(3)
Religious Variables: Ten Scales (King & Hunt, 1972)	333	(6)
Theological Index (Hoge, 1976)	339	(4)
Scales of Religious Coping and Problem-Solving	343	(16)
Religious Coping Activities Scale (Pargament et al., 1990)	344	(3)
Religious Problem-Solving Scale (Pargament et al., 1988)	347	(4)
Royal Free Interview for Religious and Spiritual Beliefs (King, Speck, & Thomas, 1995)	351	(8)
Scales of Spirituality and Mysticism	359	(28)
Index of Core Spiritual Experiences (Kass et al., 1991)	360	(3)
Mysticism Scale (Hood, 1975)	363	(4)
Spiritual Assessment Inventory (Hall & Edwards, 1996)	367	(4)
Spiritual Themes and Religious Responses Test (STARR) (Saur & Saur, 1993)	371	(4)
Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire (Moberg, 1984)	375	(7)
Spiritual Well-Being Scale (Paloutzian & Ellison, 1982; Ellison, 1983)	382	(5)
God Concept Scales	387	(30)
Adjective Ratings of God (Gorsuch, 1968)	387	(3)
Concept of God and Parental Images (Vergote et al., 1969)	390	(3)
God/Family Questionnaires (Rizzuto, 1979)	393	(6)
God Image Inventory (Lawrence, 1991)	399	(7)
Loving and Controlling God Scales (Benson & Spilka, 1973)	406	(2)
Nearness to God Scale (Gorsuch & Smith, 1983)	408	(1)
Nonverbal Measure of God-Concept (Bassett et al., 1990, 1994)	409	(8)
Scales of Religious Fundamentalism	417	(14)
Christian Fundamentalist Belief Scale (Gibson & Francis, 1996)	418	(1)
Fundamentalism Scale-Revised (Gorsuch & Smith, 1983; Broen, 1957)	419	(3)
Religious Fundamentalism Scale (Altemeyer & Hunsberger, 1992)	422	(3)
Religious Fundamentalism Scale (Martin & Westie, 1959)	425	(2)
Religious Fundamentalism Scale of the MMPI (Wiggins, 1966)	427	(4)
Scales of Death/Afterlife, Views of	431	(16)
Belief in Afterlife Scale (Osarchuk & Tatz, 1973)	431	(4)
Death Acceptance Scale (Ray & Najman, 1974)	435	(2)
Death Anxiety Scale (Templer, 1970)	437	(2)
Death Perspective Scales (Spilka et al., 1977)	439	(3)
Death Transcendance Scale (Hood & Morris, 1983)	442	(5)
Scales of Divine Intervention/Religious Attribution	447	(10)
Attributions of Responsibility to God Scale (Gorsuch & Smith, 1983)	447	(3)
Belief in Divine Intervention Scale (Degelman & Lynn, 1995)	450	(3)
God as a Causal Agent Scale (Ritzema & Young, 1983)	453	(4)
Scales of Forgiveness	457	(8)
Enright Forgiveness Inventory (Subkoviak et al., 1995)	457	(3)
Forgiveness Scale (Wade, 1989)	460	(5)
Scales of Institutional Religion	465	(24)
Attitude toward Church and Religious Practices Scale (Dynes, 1955)	466	(1)
Attitude toward the Church Scale (Thurstone & Chave, 1929; Chave, 1939)	467	(4)
Attitudes toward the LDS Church Scale (Hardy, 1949)	471	(8)
Congregation Climate Scales (Pargament et al., 1983)	479	(5)
Congregation Satisfaction Questionnaire (Silverman et al., 1983)	484	(5)
Scales of Related Constructs	489	(40)
Dogmatism Scale (Rokeach, 1956)	490	(4)
Free Will-Determinism Scale (Stroessner & Green, 1990)	494	(2)
Multidimensional Locus of Control Scales (Levenson, 1974, 1981; Levenson & Miller, 1976)	496	(7)
Purpose in Life Test (Crumbaugh & Maholick, 1964)	503	(5)
Religious Association Scale (Embree, 1970, 1973)	508	(2)
Religious Locus of Control Scale (Gabbard, Howard, & Tageson, 1986)	510	(7)
Right-Wing Authoritarianism Scale (Altemeyer, 1996)	517	(4)
Short Index of Self-Actualization Scale (Jones & Crandall, 1986)	521	(2)
Transpersonal Orientation to Learning Scale (Shapiro & Fitzgerald, 1989)	523	(6)
Contributors	529