Milady's Standard Cosmetology

by Frangie, Catherine M.; Alpert, Arlene; Altenburg, Margrit; Bailey, Diane Carol

• ISBN13: 9781418049355
• ISBN10: 1418049352
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2007-07-09
• Publisher: Cengage Learning

Summary

Milady's Standard Textbook of Cosmetology has led the way in cosmetology education for 80 years by changing to meet the evolving needs of students and the market. Having been developed after extensive analysis by educational design experts, this textbook exhibits the most sophisticated methods for relaying information, stimulating thought, aiding comprehension, and enhancing retention.Milady's Standard Cosmetology provides students with the information they will need to pass the licensure exams as well as the most contemporary techniques to ensure success once they are on the job. This revision features a fresh new layout, reorganized chapters, and new photography and illustrations to provide an open, easy-to-follow format that students need with the reliability that is the hallmark of Milady.This edition of Milady's Standard Cosmetology is organized into six parts containing 32 chapters, each written by an industry expert in the field, creating an immediate connection to the professional world. New information on many subjects, including sanitation and infection control, and haircoloring has been included.The result is the most reliable cosmetology textbook available, one that covers all essential information in a contemporary, easy-to-use manner.While Milady's Standard Cosmetology is the center of the curriculum, students and educators have a wide range of supplements from which to choose. All supplements have been revised and updated to complement the new edition of the textbook.This book will serve as a valuable guide, and students will refer to it again and again throughout their career!

Table of Contents

Preface
The Industry Standard	p. xiii
Features of This Edition	p. xiv
New Organization and Chapters	p. xv
Elements of This Edition	p. xvii
Other Elements	p. xix
Extensive Learning/Teaching Package	p. xxi
Contributing Authors	p. xxvi
Acknowledgments	p. xxxix
Reviewers	p. xxxix
Photography Credits	p. xlviii
Orientation
History & Career Opportunities
Brief History of Cosmetology	p. 4
Career Paths for a Cosmetologist	p. 9
A Bright Future	p. 11
Life Skills
The Psychology of Success	p. 15
Managing Your Career	p. 18
Goal Setting	p. 18
Time Management	p. 19
Study Skills	p. 20
Ethics	p. 21
Personality Development and Attitude	p. 22
Your Professional Image
Beauty and Wellness	p. 27
Looking Good	p. 28
Your Physical Presentation	p. 29
Communicating for Success
Human Relations	p. 35
Communication Basics	p. 37
The Client Consultation	p. 40
Special Issues in Communication	p. 45
In-Salon Communication	p. 48
General Sciences
Infection Control: Principles & Practices
Regulation	p. 56
Principles of Infection	p. 60
Principles of Prevention	p. 66
Disinfection Procedures	p. 71
Universal Precautions	p. 79
The Professional Salon Image	p. 80
General Anatomy and Physiology
Why Study Anatomy?	p. 87
Cells	p. 87
Tissues	p. 89
Organs and Body Systems	p. 89
The Skeletal System	p. 90
The Muscular System	p. 93
The Nervous System	p. 99
The Circulatory System	p. 103
The Endocrine System	p. 108
The Digestive System	p. 108
The Excretory System	p. 108
The Respiratory System	p. 109
The Integumentary System	p. 109
Skin Structure & Growth
Anatomy of the Skin	p. 121
Maintaining Skin Health	p. 128
Nail Structure & Growth
The Natural Nail	p. 134
Nail Anatomy	p. 134
Nail Growth	p. 136
Know Your Nails	p. 137
Properties of the Hair & Scalp
Structure of the Hair	p. 142
Chemical Composition of Hair	p. 144
Hair Analysis	p. 147
Hair Growth	p. 150
Hair Loss	p. 153
Disorders of the Hair	p. 156
Disorders of the Scalp	p. 158
Basics of Chemistry
Chemistry	p. 166
Matter	p. 166
Potential Hydrogen (pH)	p. 172
Basics of Electricity
Electricity	p. 181
Electrical Equipment Safety	p. 183
Electrotherapy	p. 184
Other Electrical Equipment	p. 187
Light Therapy	p. 187
Hair Care
Principles of Hair Design
Philosophy of Design	p. 196
Elements of Hair Design	p. 197
Principles of Hair Design	p. 202
Influence of Hair Type on Hairstyle	p. 205
Creating Harmony between Hairstyle and Facial Structure	p. 207
Designing for Men	p. 214
Client Consultation: Sample Dialogue	p. 214
Shampooing, Rinsing, & Conditioning
Understanding Shampoo	p. 219
Conditioners	p. 224
Brushing the Hair	p. 227
Scalp Massage	p. 228
Shampoo Procedures	p. 231
Haircutting
Basic Principles of Haircutting	p. 243
Client Consultation	p. 249
Tools, Body Positions, and Safety	p. 252
Basic Haircuts	p. 258
Other Cutting Techniques	p. 281
Clippers and Trimmers	p. 292
Hairstyling
Client Consultation	p. 303
Wet Hairstyling Basics	p. 304
Finger Waving	p. 304
Pin Curls	p. 310
Roller Curls	p. 317
Comb-Out Techniques	p. 321
Hair Wrapping	p. 323
Blow-Dry Styling	p. 325
Thermal Hairstyling	p. 336
Thermal Hair Straightening (Hair Pressing)	p. 347
Styling Long Hair	p. 355
Braiding & Braid Extensions
Client Consultation	p. 368
Understanding the Basics	p. 370
Braiding the Hair	p. 374
Wigs & Hair Enhancements
The Consultation	p. 397
Wigs	p. 400
Hairpieces	p. 412
Hair Extensions	p. 416
Chemical Texture Services
The Structure of Hair	p. 424
The Client Consultation	p. 427
Permanent Waving	p. 431
Chemical Hair Relaxers	p. 458
Curl Re-Forming (Soft Curl Permanents)	p. 470
Haircoloring
Why People Color Their Hair	p. 479
Hair Facts	p. 480
Identifying Natural Hair Color and Tone	p. 481
Types of Haircolor	p. 485
Consultation	p. 490
Selecting Haircolor	p. 493
Haircolor Applications	p. 496
Using Lighteners	p. 505
Using Toners	p. 510
Special Effects Haircoloring	p. 513
Special Challenges in Haircolor/Corrective Solutions	p. 518
Haircoloring Safety Precautions	p. 525
Skin Care
Skin Diseases & Disorders
Aging of the Skin	p. 532
Disorders of the Skin	p. 534
Avoiding Skin Problems	p. 541
Hair Removal
Client Consultation	p. 549
Permanent Hair Removal	p. 551
Methods of Temporary Hair Removal	p. 552
Facials
Skin Analysis and Consultation	p. 563
Determining Skin Type	p. 567
Skin Care Products	p. 570
Client Consultation	p. 574
Facial Massage	p. 577
Electrotherapy and Light Therapy	p. 584
Facial Treatments	p. 587
Aromatherapy	p. 599
Facial Makeup
Cosmetics for Facial Makeup	p. 605
Makeup Color Theory	p. 613
Basic Makeup Application	p. 618
Special-Occasion Makeup	p. 624
Corrective Makeup	p. 625
Artificial Eyelashes	p. 633
Safety Precautions	p. 637
Nail Care
Nail Diseases & Disorders
Nail Disorders	p. 644
Nail Diseases	p. 649
Manicuring
Nail Technology Supplies	p. 657
Choosing a Nail Shape	p. 668
Basic Manicure	p. 669
French and American Manicures	p. 680
Conditioning Oil Manicure	p. 682
Performing a Man's Manicure	p. 682
Paraffin Wax Treatment	p. 686
Hand and Arm Massage	p. 689
Spa Manicure	p. 692
Aromatherapy	p. 692
Pedicuring
Pedicure Tools	p. 699
Performing Pedicures	p. 703
Foot Massage	p. 705
Beyond the Basic Pedicure	p. 713
Nail Tips, Wraps, & No-Light Gels
Nail Tips	p. 725
Nail Wraps	p. 726
No-Light Gels	p. 744
Acrylic (Methacrylate) Nails
"Liquid and Powder" Nail Enhancements	p. 750
Acrylic (Methacrylate) Nail Enhancements Using Forms	p. 752
Maintenance and Removal of Acrylic (Methacrylate) Nail Enhancements	p. 767
Odorless Acrylic (Methacrylate) Products	p. 767
Colored Acrylic (Methacrylate) Powders	p. 772
UV Gels
Application of UV Gel Nail Enhancements	p. 777
Maintenance and Removal of UV Gel Nail Enhancements	p. 783
Business Skills
Seeking Employment
Preparing for Licensure	p. 792
Preparing for Employment	p. 796
Doing It Right	p. 817
On the Job
Moving from School to Work	p. 821
Out in the Real World	p. 821
Managing Your Money	p. 827
Discover the Selling You	p. 831
On Your Way	p. 837
The Salon Business
Going into Business for Yourself	p. 841
Operating a Successful Salon	p. 848
Selling in the Salon	p. 856
In Closing
Use Your Time Wisely	p. 858
Form Good Habits	p. 858
Seek Mentors	p. 858
Explore the Possibilities	p. 858
Learn the Business	p. 859
Continue to Learn	p. 859
Resources	p. 861
Associations	p. 866
Glossary/Index	p. 868
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