Operative Anatomy

by Scott-Conner, Carol E.H.; Dawson, David L.

• ISBN13: 9780781735292
• ISBN10: 0781735297
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2002-11-12
• Publisher: LWW

Summary

Written by surgeons who are recognized as skilled instructors, this thoroughly illustrated text provides a complete working knowledge of anatomy as seen during specific operative procedures. The book is organized regionally and covers 101 open and laparoscopic procedures in every part of the body. For each procedure, the text presents anatomic and technical points, operative safeguards, and potential errors. More than 800 illustrations depict the anatomy visualized during each step of each operation.This Second Edition features 21 new laparoscopic and thoracoscopic procedures, revisions of 17 other chapters, and 45 new illustrations. An expanded appendix describes common surgical instruments and their use.

Table of Contents

Contributors	xiii
Foreword	xv
Preface	xvii
Preface to the First Edition	xix
Acknowledgments	xxi
Section I. The Head and Neck
THE FACE
Parotidectomy	5	(9)
HEAD AND NECK ENDOSCOPY
Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation	14	(10)
THE MIDLINE AND STRUCTURES APPROACHED THROUGH THE MIDLINE
Tracheostomy and Cricothyroidotomy	24	(8)
Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy	32	(3)
Timothy Van Natta
G. Patrick Kealey
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst	35	(5)
Thyroid Lobectomy	40	(9)
Parathyroidectomy	49	(7)
THE LATERAL NECK AND STRUCTURES APPROACHED FROM THE SIDE
Venous Access: External and Internal Jugular Veins	56	(4)
Carotid Endarterectomy	60	(9)
Timothy F. Kresowik
Cervical Lymph Node Biopsy and Scalene Node Biopsy	69	(5)
Radical Neck Dissection	74	(9)
Operation for Zenker's Diverticulum	83	(6)
Neck Exploration for Trauma	89	(9)
Timothy Van Natta
Section II. The Pectoral Region and Chest
THE PECTORAL REGION
Venous Access: The Subclavian Vein and the Cephalic Vein in the Deltopectoral Groove	98	(5)
Breast Biopsy and Tylectomy	103	(5)
Mastectomy: Total (Simple), Modified, and Classic Radical	108	(10)
Axillary Node Biopsy and Axillary Node Dissection	118	(5)
Sentinel Node Biopsy for Breast Cancer	123	(6)
Peter R. Jochimsen
MEDIASTINAL STRUCTURES AND THE MEDIAN STERNOTOMY APPROACH
Mediastinoscopy and Mediastinotomy	129	(6)
Phillip C. Camp
M. Victoria Gerken
Median Sternotomy and Thymectomy	135	(7)
M. Victoria Gerken
Phillip C. Camp
THE LUNGS AND STRUCTURES AND THE MEDIAN STERNOTOMY APPROACH
Bronchoscopy	142	(5)
M. Victoria Gerken
Phillip C. Camp
Tube Thoracostomy, Thoracotomy, Wedge Resection, and Pleural Abrasion	147	(9)
M. Victoria Gerken
Phillip C. Camp
Thoracoscopy, Thoracoscopic Wedge Resection	156	(4)
Kemp Kernstine
Right and Left Pneumonectomy	160	(7)
M. Victoria Gerken
Phillip C. Camp
Lobectomy	167	(10)
Phillip C. Camp
M. Victoria Gerken
Thoracoscopic Lobectomy, Segmentectomy, or Pneumonectomy	177	(3)
Kemp Kernstine
First Rib Resection for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome	180	(5)
M. Victoria Gerken
Phillip C. Camp
Esophageal Resection: Esophagogastrectomy and the Ivor Lewis Approach	185	(11)
Thoracoscopic Surgery of the Esophagus	196	(6)
Section III. The Upper Extremity
Axillobifemoral Bypass	202	(7)
Kenneth B. Simon
Radial Artery Cannulation	209	(4)
Vascular Access for Hemodialysis	213	(5)
Beth A. Ballinger
Tendon Repair	218	(5)
Carpal Tunnel Release	223	(7)
Section IV. The Abdominal Region
BASIC ABDOMINAL PROCEDURES AND THE ABDOMEN IN GENERAL
Peritoneal Lavage: Insertion of a Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter	230	(4)
Exploratory Laparotomy	234	(10)
Laparoscopy: Principles of Access and Exposure	244	(10)
Repair of Ventral and Umbilical Hernias	254	(5)
Laparoscopic Repair of Ventral Hernias	259	(5)
THE UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT AND STRUCTURES OF THE LEFT UPPER QUADRANT
Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy	264	(7)
Hiatal Hernia Repair	271	(5)
Laparoscopic Hiatal Hernia Repair	276	(6)
Isaac Samuel
Laparoscopic Esophagomyotomy	282	(6)
Gastrostomy and Jejunostomy	288	(8)
Laparoscopic Gastrostomy and Jejunostomy	296	(4)
Plication of Perforated Duodenal Ulcer	300	(3)
Laparoscopic Plication of Perforated Duodenal Ulcer	303	(4)
Gastric Resection	307	(12)
Laparoscopic Gastrojejunostomy	319	(4)
Laparoscopic Gastric Resection	323	(7)
Trunal Vagotomy and Pyloroplasty and Highly Selective Vagotomy	330	(9)
Pyloric Exclusion and Duodenal Diverticulization	339	(5)
Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass	344	(8)
James W. Maher
Splenectomy and Splenorrhaphy	352	(10)
Laparoscopic Splenectomy	362	(6)
THE LIVER, BILIARY TRACT, AND PANCREAS
Cholecystectomy, Common Bile Duct Exploration, and Liver Biopsy	368	(10)
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Common Bile Duct Exploration, and Liver Biopsy	378	(11)
Choledochoduodenostomy and Other Biliary Bypass Procedures	389	(5)
Laparoscopic Biliary Bypass	394	(2)
Transduodenal Sphincteroplasty	396	(4)
Portacaval and Distal Splenorenal Shunts	400	(11)
Major Hepatic Resection	411	(7)
Pancreatic Resections	418	(10)
Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy	428	(4)
Internal Drainage of Pancreatic Pseudocysts	432	(6)
THE SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINE
Small Bowel Resection and Anastomosis	438	(5)
Laparoscopic Small Bowel Resection and Anastomosis	443	(3)
Appendectomy and Resection of Meckel's Diverticulum	446	(7)
Laparoscopic Appendectomy and Resection of Meckel's Diverticulum	453	(6)
Colonoscopy	459	(5)
Loop Colostomy and Colostomy Closure	464	(5)
Laparoscopic Colostomy	469	(1)
Amanda M. Metcalf
Right and Left Colon Resections	470	(13)
Laparoscopic Colon Resection	483	(9)
Amanda M. Metcalf
THE PELVIS
Abdominoperineal Resection, Low Anterior Resection	492	(9)
Laparoscopic Low Anterior and Abdominoperineal Resection	501	(10)
Adam J. Dinnewitzer
Steven D. Wexner
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy and Oophorectomy	511	(5)
Laparoscopic Surgery of the Female Pelvis	516	(10)
THE RETROPERITONEUM
Adrenalectomy	526	(9)
Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy	535	(5)
James R. Howe
Radical Nephrectomy	540	(8)
Sean P. Hedican
Richard D. Williams
Cadaveric Donor Nephrectomy and Renal Transplantation	548	(9)
You Min Wu
Hand-assisted Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy	557	(8)
Stephen C. Rayhill
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair and Aortobifemoral Grafts	565	(10)
W. John Sharp
Lumbar Sympathectomy	575	(5)
THE INGUINAL REGION
Repair of Inguinal and Femoral Hernias	580	(13)
Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair	593	(12)
Superficial Groin Dissection	605	(6)
Peter R. Jochimsen
Sentinel Node Biopsy for Melanoma of Trunk; Wide Local Excision	611	(5)
Peter R. Jochimsen
Section V. The Sacral Region and Perineum
Pilonidal Cystectomy	616	(4)
Hemorrhoidectomy	620	(5)
Drainage of Perirectal Abscesses, Surgery for Anal Fistulas, and Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy	625	(5)
Transsacral Approach to Rectal Lesions	630	(5)
Sigmoidoscopy	635	(5)
Section VI. The Lower Extremity
Transmetatarsal and Ray Amputations	640	(5)
Below-knee Amputation	645	(4)
Above-knee Amputation	649	(6)
Ligation, Stripping, and Harvesting of the Saphenous Vein	655	(8)
Jamal J. Hoballah
Venous Access: Saphenous Vein Cutdown	663	(4)
Femoropopliteal Bypass	667	(8)
Kenneth B. Simon
Fasciotomy	675	(6)
Kenneth B. Simon
Appendix: Common Surgical Instruments	681	(4)
Subject Index	685