Orthopedic Taping, Wrapping, Bracing & Padding

by Beam, Joel W.

• ISBN13: 9780803612129
• ISBN10: 0803612125
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2006-05-05
• Publisher: F A DAVIS CO

Summary

Orthopedic Taping, Wrapping, Bracing, & Padding is instructive as well as practical in the classroom and clinical settings. More than simply "sticky side down," it encourages a critical thinking approach to risk management and injury prevention.

Table of Contents

Introduction
Tapes, Wraps, Braces, and Pads	1	(27)
Learning Objectives	1	(25)
Tapes	1	(1)
Types	1	(1)
Objectives of Taping	2	(1)
Recommendations for Tape Application	2	(5)
Wraps	7	(1)
Types	8	(1)
Objectives of Wrapping	8	(1)
Recommendations for Wrap Application	8	(3)
Braces	11	(1)
Types	11	(2)
Objectives of Bracing	13	(1)
Recommendations for Brace Application	13	(1)
Care of Braces	13	(1)
Pads	14	(1)
Types	14	(1)
Resilience	15	(1)
Objectives of Padding	15	(1)
Recommendations for Pad Application	15	(9)
Sticking Points	24	(1)
Tapes	24	(1)
Wraps	24	(1)
Braces	24	(2)
Pads	26	(1)
Case Study	26	(1)
Wrap Up	26	(2)
Facility Design for Taping, Wrapping, Bracing, and Padding	28	(7)
Learning Objectives	28	(5)
Tables/Benches	28	(1)
Storage	29	(1)
Tape	29	(1)
Wraps	30	(1)
Braces	31	(1)
Pads	31	(1)
Seating	31	(1)
Floors	31	(1)
Walls	32	(1)
Ceiling	32	(1)
Electrical	32	(1)
Plumbing	32	(1)
Ventilation	33	(1)
Lighting	33	(1)
Case Study	33	(1)
Wrap Up	34	(1)
INJURIES AND CONDITIONS OF THE LOWER BODY
Foot and Toes	35	(55)
Learning Objectives	35	(53)
Injuries and Conditions	35	(1)
Contusions	35	(1)
Sprains	35	(1)
Strains	35	(1)
Fractures	35	(1)
Overuse	35	(1)
Blisters	36	(1)
Taping Techniques	37	(1)
Circular Arch	37	(1)
``X'' Arch	38	(2)
Loop Arch	40	(2)
Weave Arch	42	(2)
Low-Dye	44	(5)
Plantar Fascia Strap	49	(2)
Heel Box	51	(1)
Buddy Tape	52	(1)
Toe Spica	53	(1)
Toe Strips	54	(5)
Turf Toe Strap	59	(1)
Elastic Material	60	(2)
Wrapping Techniques	62	(1)
Compression Wrap	62	(2)
Bracing Techniques	64	(1)
Orthotics	64	(1)
Soft Orthotics	64	(2)
Semirigid Orthotics	66	(1)
Rigid Orthotics	67	(1)
Orthotics Fabrication Process	67	(4)
Off-the-Shelf Night Splints	71	(1)
Custom-Made Night Splints	72	(1)
Walking Boot	73	(1)
Cast Boot	74	(1)
Post-Operative Shoe	75	(1)
Padding Techniques	75	(1)
Longitudinal Arch	75	(2)
Donut Pads	77	(2)
Heel Pads	79	(1)
Metatarsal Bar	80	(1)
Tear Drop	81	(1)
Oval	82	(1)
``J''	83	(1)
Toe Wedge	84	(1)
Viscoelastic Polymers	85	(1)
Outer Toe Box	86	(2)
Case Study	88	(1)
Wrap Up	88	(2)
Ankle	90	(39)
Learning Objectives	90	(36)
Injuries and Conditions	90	(1)
Sprains	90	(1)
Fractures	90	(1)
Blisters	90	(1)
Taping Techniques	90	(1)
Closed Basketweave	91	(8)
Elastic	99	(2)
Open Basketweave	101	(1)
Spartan Slipper	102	(2)
Subtalar Sling	104	(1)
Spatting	105	(1)
Posterior Splint	106	(3)
Wrapping Techniques	109	(1)
Compression Wraps	109	(2)
Soft Cast	111	(1)
Cloth Wrap	111	(2)
Bracing Techniques	113	(1)
Lace-up	113	(2)
Semirigid	115	(2)
Air/Gel Bladder	117	(2)
Wrap	119	(3)
Walking Boot	122	(1)
Padding Techniques	122	(1)
Viscoelastic Polymers	122	(1)
Horseshoe Pad	123	(1)
Achilles Tendon Strips	124	(1)
Donut Pads	125	(1)
Case Study	126	(1)
Wrap Up	126	(3)
Lower Leg	129	(24)
Learning Objectives	129	(21)
Injuries and Conditions	129	(1)
Contusions	129	(1)
Strains	129	(1)
Ruptures	129	(1)
Overuse	129	(2)
Taping Techniques	131	(1)
Achilles Tendon	131	(3)
Dorsal Bridge	134	(2)
Peroneal Tendon	136	(1)
Spiral Lower Leg	137	(2)
Posterior Splint	139	(1)
Cast Tape	139	(1)
Circular, ``X,'' Loop, and Weave Arch	140	(1)
Low-Dye	140	(1)
Wrapping Techniques	140	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique One	140	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique Two	141	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique Three	142	(1)
Bracing Techniques	143	(1)
Walking Boot	143	(1)
Orthotics	144	(1)
Neoprene Sleeve	144	(1)
Ankle Braces	145	(1)
Padding Techniques	146	(1)
Off-the-Shelf	146	(1)
Custom-Made	147	(1)
Heel Lift	148	(1)
Medial Wedge	149	(1)
Longitudinal Arch	150	(1)
Mandatory Padding	150	(1)
Case Study	150	(1)
Wrap Up	151	(2)
Knee	153	(48)
Learning Objectives	153	(43)
Injuries and Conditions	153	(1)
Contusions	153	(1)
Sprains	153	(1)
Meniscal tears	153	(1)
Medial plica syndrome	153	(1)
Anterior knee pain	153	(2)
Nerve contusion	155	(1)
Fractures	155	(1)
Dislocations/subluxations	155	(1)
Bursitis	155	(1)
Overuse	155	(1)
Taping Techniques	155	(1)
McConnell Taping	156	(2)
Collateral ``X''	158	(4)
Hyperextension	162	(3)
Patellar Tendon Strap	165	(4)
Wrapping Techniques	169	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique One	169	(2)
Compression Wrap Technique Two	171	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique Three	172	(1)
Bracing Techniques	173	(1)
Prophylactic	173	(3)
Rehabilitative	176	(3)
Functional	179	(6)
Neoprene Sleeve	185	(1)
Neoprene Sleeve with Hinged Bars	186	(2)
Neoprene Sleeve with Buttress	188	(2)
Patellar Tendon Strap	190	(1)
Orthotics	191	(1)
Padding Techniques	192	(1)
Off-the-Shelf	192	(2)
Custom-Made	194	(1)
Compression Wrap Pad	195	(1)
Heel Lift	196	(1)
Donut Pads	196	(1)
Mandatory Padding	196	(1)
Case Study	196	(1)
Wrap Up	197	(4)
Thigh, Hip, and Pelvis	201	(33)
Learning Objectives	201	(31)
Injuries and Conditions	201	(1)
Contusions	201	(1)
Strains	201	(1)
Overuse	201	(1)
Taping Techniques	202	(1)
Circular Thigh	202	(3)
Hip Pointer Tape	205	(1)
Wrapping Techniques	206	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique One	206	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique Two	207	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique Three	208	(1)
Quadriceps Strain Wrap	209	(3)
Hamstrings Strain Wrap	212	(5)
Adductor Strain Wrap	217	(2)
Hip Flexor Strain Wrap	219	(1)
Gluteal Strain Wrap	220	(2)
Hip Pointer Wrap	222	(2)
Bracing Techniques	224	(1)
Neoprene Sleeve	224	(1)
Neoprene Shorts	225	(1)
Thigh, Hip, and Pelvis Combination Braces	226	(2)
Orthotics	228	(1)
Padding Techniques	228	(1)
Off-the-Shelf	228	(3)
Custom-Made	231	(1)
Mandatory Padding	231	(1)
Case Study	232	(1)
Wrap Up	232	(2)
INJURIES AND CONDITIONS OF THE UPPER BODY, THORAX, ABDOMEN, AND SPINE
Shoulder and Upper Arm	234	(32)
Learning Objectives	234	(30)
Injuries and Conditions	234	(1)
Contusions	234	(1)
Sprains	234	(1)
Dislocations/subluxations	234	(2)
Fractures	236	(1)
Strains	236	(1)
Ruptures	237	(1)
Overuse	237	(1)
Taping Techniques	237	(1)
Circular Upper Arm	237	(1)
Shoulder Pointer/AC Joint Sprain Tape	238	(1)
Wrapping Techniques	239	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique One	239	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique Two	240	(2)
Compression Wrap Technique Three	242	(1)
Circular Upper Arm Wrap	242	(1)
Shoulder Spica	243	(2)
4 S (Spica, Sling, Swathe, and Support) Wrap	245	(2)
Figure-of-Eight Wrap	247	(1)
Swathe Wrap	248	(1)
Bracing Techniques	249	(1)
Slings	249	(4)
Off-the-Shelf Shoulder Stabilizers	253	(3)
Custom-Made Shoulder Stabilizer	256	(1)
Figure-of-Eight Brace	257	(2)
Acromioclavicular Joint Brace	259	(1)
Neoprene Sleeve	259	(1)
Padding Techniques	260	(1)
Off-the-Shelf	260	(3)
Custom-Made	263	(1)
Mandatory Padding	264	(1)
Case Study	264	(1)
Wrap Up	265	(1)
Elbow and Forearm	266	(44)
Learning Objectives	266	(42)
Injuries and Conditions	266	(1)
Contusions	266	(1)
Sprains	266	(1)
Strains	266	(1)
Ruptures	266	(1)
Dislocations	266	(1)
Fractures	267	(1)
Bursitis	267	(1)
Overuse	267	(1)
Abrasions	268	(1)
Taping Techniques	268	(1)
Hyperextension	269	(4)
Collateral ``X''	273	(2)
Lateral Epicondylitis Strap	275	(1)
Figure-of-Eight Elbow Tape	276	(2)
Circular Forearm	278	(1)
Spiral Forearm	279	(1)
Elastic Material	280	(1)
Posterior Splint	281	(3)
Wrapping Techniques	284	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique One	284	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique Two	285	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique Three	286	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique Four	287	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique Five	288	(1)
Circular Elbow Wrap	289	(1)
Circular Forearm Wrap	290	(2)
Bracing Techniques	292	(1)
Rehabilitative	292	(1)
Functional	293	(4)
Neoprene Sleeve with Hinged Bars	297	(3)
Epicondylitis Strap	300	(3)
Neoprene Sleeve	303	(1)
Slings	304	(1)
Padding Techniques	304	(1)
Off-the-Shelf	304	(2)
Custom-Made	306	(1)
Compression Wrap Pad	307	(1)
Mandatory Padding	307	(1)
Case Study	308	(1)
Wrap Up	309	(1)
Wrist	310	(36)
Learning Objectives	310	(34)
Injuries and Conditions	310	(1)
Contusions	310	(1)
Sprains	310	(1)
Triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC)	310	(1)
Fractures	310	(1)
Dislocations	310	(1)
Ganglion cysts	310	(1)
Overuse	310	(2)
Taping Techniques	312	(1)
Circular Wrist	312	(2)
Figure-of-Eight Tape	314	(2)
Fan Tape	316	(2)
Strip Tape	318	(4)
``X'' Tape	322	(4)
Brace Anchor	326	(1)
Wrist Semirigid Cast	326	(3)
Posterior Splint	329	(2)
Wrapping Techniques	331	(1)
Compression Wrap	332	(1)
Figure-of-Eight Wrap	333	(1)
Bracing Techniques	334	(1)
Prophylactic	334	(2)
Rehabilitative	336	(2)
Functional	338	(1)
Custom-Made	339	(1)
Slings	340	(1)
Padding Techniques	341	(1)
Viscoelastic Polymers	341	(1)
Donut Pads	342	(1)
Custom-Made	342	(1)
Cast Padding	342	(2)
Case Study	344	(1)
Wrap Up	344	(2)
Hand, Fingers, and Thumb	346	(36)
Learning Objectives	346	(34)
Injuries and Conditions	346	(1)
Contusions	346	(1)
Sprains	346	(1)
Dislocations	346	(1)
Fractures	346	(1)
Tendon ruptures	347	(1)
Blisters	347	(1)
Taping Techniques	348	(1)
Buddy Tape	348	(1)
``X'' Tape	349	(2)
Elastic Material	351	(3)
Thumb Spica	354	(8)
Thumb Spica Semirigid Cast	362	(2)
Figure-of-Eight Tape	364	(1)
Wrapping Techniques	364	(1)
Compression Wrap	364	(1)
Finger Sleeves	365	(1)
Boxer's Wrap	366	(1)
Figure-of-Eight Wrap	367	(1)
Bracing Techniques	368	(1)
Finger Braces	368	(4)
Thumb Braces	372	(3)
Padding Techniques	375	(1)
Boxer's Wrap	375	(1)
Viscoelastic Polymers	376	(1)
Foam Pads	377	(1)
Cast Padding	378	(1)
Compression Wrap Pad	379	(1)
Mandatory Padding	380	(1)
Case Study	380	(1)
Wrap Up	380	(2)
Thorax, Abdomen, and Spine	382	(29)
Learning Objectives	382	(27)
Injuries and Conditions	382	(1)
Contusions	382	(1)
Sprains	382	(1)
Strains	382	(2)
Fractures	384	(1)
Costochondral injury	385	(1)
Brachial plexus injury	385	(1)
Overuse	385	(1)
Taping Techniques	386	(1)
Elastic Material	386	(1)
Contusion/Fracture Tape	386	(1)
Wrapping Techniques	387	(1)
Compression Wrap Technique One	387	(2)
Compression Wrap Technique Two	389	(1)
Circular Wrap	390	(1)
Swathe Rib Wrap	391	(2)
Bracing Techniques	393	(1)
Rib Belts	393	(1)
Lumbar Sacral Brace	394	(3)
Sacroiliac Belts	397	(1)
Cervical Collar	398	(5)
Slings	403	(1)
Padding Techniques	403	(1)
Off-the-Shelf	403	(5)
Custom-Made	408	(1)
Mandatory Padding	408	(1)
Case Study	409	(1)
Wrap Up	409	(2)
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Protective Equipment and Padding	411	(27)
Learning Objectives	411	(24)
Liability Issues Surrounding Protective Equipment	411	(1)
Standards and Testing	412	(1)
Football Helmets	412	(1)
Baseball and Softball Batter's Helmets	413	(1)
Baseball and Softball Catcher's Helmets with Face Guards	413	(1)
Lacrosse Helmets with Face Guards	413	(1)
Lacrosse Helmet Face Guards	414	(1)
Ice Hockey Helmets	414	(1)
Ice Hockey Helmets with Face Guards	414	(1)
Ice Hockey Helmet Face Guards and Visors	414	(1)
Protective Equipment and Padding	415	(1)
Baseball	416	(1)
Field Hockey	417	(1)
Football	418	(5)
Ice Hockey	423	(3)
Lacrosse	426	(1)
Soccer	427	(1)
Softball	427	(1)
Wrestling	428	(1)
Eye Guards	428	(2)
Mouth Guards	430	(5)
Case Study	435	(1)
Wrap Up	436	(2)
Appendix A Solutions to Case Studies and Critical Thinking Questions	438	(8)
Glossary	446	(5)
Index	451