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Philosophical Conversations : A Concise Historical Introduction
by Norman MelchertISBN13:
9780195328462
ISBN10:
0195328469
Format:
Paperback
Pub. Date:
3/28/2008
Publisher(s):
Oxford University Press, USA
List Price: $84.95
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Summary
This brief and engaging introductory text treats philosophy as a dramatic and continuous story--a conversation about humankind's deepest and most persistent concerns, in which students are encouraged to participate. Tracing the exchange of ideas between history's key philosophers, Philosophical Conversations: A Concise Historical Introduction demonstrates that while constructing an argument or making a claim, one philosopher almost always has others in mind. The book addresses the fundamental questions of human life: Who are we? What can we know? How should we live? and What sort of reality do we inhabit? Throughout, author Norman Melchert provides a generous selection of excerpts from major philosophical works and makes them more easily understandable with his lucid explanations. Extensive cross-references highlight the organizing themes and show students how philosophers have responded to each other's arguments. A more concise edition of Norman Melchert's The Great Conversation: A Historical Introduction to Philosophy, Fifth Edition, Philosophical Conversations is designed to be especially accessible and visually attractive to first- and second-year college students in introduction to philosophy courses. Enhanced by numerous pedagogical features, it offers: * Shorter and/or simplified presentations of much of the material * A second color that enlivens the text and makes it more visually interesting * An expanded art program featuring more than 100 photographs, illustrations, and cartoons * Classic art at the opening of each chapter * Numerous brief quotations from poets, politicians, and thinkers that underscore philosophical points and stimulate thought * Explanatory footnotes and basic study questions throughout * "Questions for Further Thought" at the end of each chapter * Key terms, boldfaced at their first appearance and collected at the end of each chapter and in a detailed glossary at the back of the book * "Sketches"--which provide glimpses of the ideas of various philosophers not already discussed in detail in the narrative--and "Profiles," which offer more in-depth looks at several thinkers, philosophical schools, and movements including Taoism, Zen, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Iris Murdoch * An Instructor's Manual and Test Bank on CD that highlights essential points and offers numerous exam questions
Table of Contents
| A Word to Instructors | |
| A Word to Students | |
| Acknowledgments | |
| Before Philosophy: Myth in Hesiod and Homer | |
| Hesiod: War among the Gods | |
| Homer: Heroes, Gods, and Excellence | |
| Philosophy Before Socrates | |
| Thales: The One as Water | |
| Anaximander: The One as the Boundless | |
| Xenophanes: The Gods as Fictions | |
| Sketches: Pythagoras | |
| Heraclitus: Oneness in the Logos | |
| Profile: The Tao | |
| Parmenides: Only the One | |
| Zeno: The Paradoxes of Common Sense | |
| Atomism: The One and the Many Reconciled | |
| The Key: An Ambiguity | |
| The World | |
| The Soul | |
| How to Live | |
| Socrates and the Sophists | |
| Rhetoric, Relativism, and the Search for Truth | |
| The Sophists | |
| Rhetoric | |
| Relativism | |
| Physis and Nomos | |
| Athens and Sparta at War | |
| Socrates | |
| Character | |
| Is Socrates a Sophist? | |
| What Socrates Knows | |
| The Trial and Death of Socrates | |
| Euthyphro | |
| Apology | |
| Translator's Introduction | |
| The Dialogue | |
| Commentary and Questions | |
| Crito's Visit | |
| Socrates' Death | |
| Plato: Knowing the Real and the Good | |
| Knowledge and Opinion | |
| Making the Distinction | |
| We Do Know Certain Truths | |
| The Objects of Knowledge | |
| The Reality of the Forms | |
| The World and the Forms | |
| How Forms are Related to the World | |
| Lower and Higher Forms | |
| The Form of the Good | |
| The Love of Wisdom | |
| The Soul | |
| The Immortality of the Soul | |
| The Structure of the Soul | |
| Morality | |
| The State | |
| Problems with the Forms | |
| Aristotle | |
| The Reality of the World | |
| Aristotle and Plato | |
| Otherworldliness | |
| The Objects of Knowledge | |
| Human Nature | |
| Relativism and Skepticism | |
| Ethics | |
| Logic and Knowledge | |
| Terms and Statements | |
| Truth | |
| Reasons Why: The Syllogism | |
| Knowing First Principles | |
| The World | |
| Nature | |
| The Four Becauses | |
| Is There Purpose in Nature? | |
| Teleology | |
| First Philosophy | |
| Substance and Form | |
| Pure Actualities | |
| God | |
| The Soul | |
| Levels of Soul | |
| Soul and Body | |
| Nous | |
| The Good Life | |
| Happiness | |
| Virtue or Excellence (Arete) | |
| The Role of Reason | |
| Responsibility | |
| The Highest Good | |
| Interlude 1: The Skeptics | |
| Interlude 2: The Christians | |
| Background | |
| Jesus | |
| The Meaning of Jesus | |
| Augustine | |
| God and the Soul | |
| Wisdom, Happiness, and God | |
| God and the World | |
| The Great Chain of Being | |
| Evil | |
| Time | |
| Human Nature and Its Corruption | |
| Human Nature and Its Restoration | |
| The Two Cities | |
| Christians and Philosophers | |
| Reason and Authority | |
| Intellect and Will | |
| Anselm and Aquinas | |
| Arguing for the Existence of God | |
| Anselm: On That Than Which No Greater Can Be Conceived | |
| Thomas Aquinas: Rethinking Aristotle | |
| Philosophy and Theology | |
| Sketches: Avicenna (Ibn Sina) | |
| Existence and Essence | |
| Sketches: Averroes (Ibn Rushd) | |
| From Creation to God | |
| Sketches: Maimonides (Moses ben Maimon) | |
| Interlude 3: Moving From Medieval to Modern | |
| The World God Made for Us | |
| The Humanists | |
| Reforming the Church | |
| Skeptical Thoughts Revived | |
| C | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
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