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9780130168313

Places and Regions in Global Context : Human Geography

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780130168313

  • ISBN10:

    0130168319

  • Edition: 2nd
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2000-07-01
  • Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Supplemental Materials

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Summary

For introductory courses in Human or Cultural Geography found in Geography, Anthropology, or Social Science departments."In order to understand places, they must first be made meaningful to us." Knox/Marston's exciting contemporary approach gives people and places meaning by covering compelling topics that integrate today's local, regional, and global perspectives. It provides not only a body of knowledge about places and regions, but also a deep understanding of the interdependence of places and regions in a globalizing world. Coverage throughout is intellectually empowering and capable of cultivating a life-long geographical imagination. The authors give students access to the latest ideas, concepts, and theories while concurrently developing a strong foundation in the fundamentals.

Table of Contents

Preface xv
About the Authors xxii
Geography Matters
1(52)
Main Points
2(1)
Why Places Matter
3(5)
The Uniqueness of Places
4(1)
The Influence and Meaning of Places
4(2)
The Interdependence of Places
6(1)
The Interdependence of Geographic Scales
7(1)
Interdependence as a Two-Way Process
7(1)
Why Geography Matters
8(16)
Geography and Exploration
9(7)
Interdependence in a Globalizing World
16(1)
Geography in a Globalizing World
17(2)
Making a Difference: The Power of Geography
19(2)
Geographers at Work
21(3)
Studying Human Geography
24(25)
Basic Tools
25(10)
Fundamental Concepts of Spatial Analysis
35(1)
Location
35(3)
Distance
38(1)
Space
39(1)
Accessibility
39(2)
Spatial Interaction
41(6)
Developing a Geographical Imagination
47(2)
Conclusion
49(1)
Main Points Revisited
49(2)
Key Terms
51(1)
Additional Reading
51(1)
Exercises
52(1)
On the Internet
52(1)
Unplugged
52
Geography Matters---The Development of Geographic Thought
10(12)
Geography Matters---Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
22(5)
Geography Matters---Understanding Maps
27(26)
The Changing Global Context
53(46)
Main Points
54(1)
The Changing World
55(2)
Geographic Expansion, Integration, and Change
57(8)
Hearth Areas
57(2)
The Growth of Early Empires
59(2)
The Geography of the Pre-Modern World
61(4)
Mapping a New World Geography
65(14)
Industrialization and Geographic Change
67(1)
Europe
67(2)
The United States
69(1)
Japan
69(4)
Internal Development of the Core Regions
73(1)
Canals and the Growth of Industrial Regions
73(1)
Steamboats, Railroads, and Internal Development
73(2)
Tractors, Trucks, Road Building, and Spatial Reorganization
75(4)
Organizing the Periphery
79(6)
The International Division of Labor
79(3)
Imperialism: Imposing New Geographies on the World
82(3)
Globalization
85(11)
A New International Division of Labor
86(4)
The Fast World and the Slow World
90(6)
Conclusion
96(1)
Main Points Revisited
96(1)
Key Terms
97(1)
Additional Reading
98(1)
Exercises
98(1)
On the Internet
98(1)
Unplugged
98
Visualizing Geography---The Legacy of the Roman World-Empire
62(8)
Geography Matters---World Leadership Cycles
70(6)
Visualizing Geography---Railroads and Geographic Change
76(18)
Geography Matters---The Digital Divide
94(5)
Geographies of Population
99(48)
Main Points
100(1)
The Demographer's Toolbox
100(3)
Censuses and Vital Records
101(1)
Limitations of the Census
101(2)
Population Distribution and Structure
103(16)
Population Distribution
103(3)
Population Density and Composition
106(2)
Age-Sex Pyramids
108(11)
Population Dynamics and Processes
119(8)
Birth, or Fertility, Rates
119(1)
Death, or Mortality, Rates
120(4)
Demographic Transition Theory
124(3)
Population Movement and Migration
127(11)
Mobility and Migration
127(1)
International Voluntary Migration
128(2)
International Forced Migration
130(1)
Internal Voluntary Migration
131(5)
Internal Forced Migration
136(2)
Population Debates and Policies
138(6)
Population and Resources
138(1)
Population Policies and Programs
139(5)
Conclusion
144(1)
Main Points Revisited
144(1)
Key Terms
145(1)
Additional Reading
145(1)
Exercises
146(1)
On the Internet
146(1)
Unplugged
146
Geography Matters---GIS Marketing Applications
110(6)
Geography Matters---The Baby Boom and Its Impact
116(14)
Geography Matters---Guest Workers in the French Auto Industry
130(17)
Nature, Society, and Technology
147(41)
Main Points
148(1)
Nature as a Concept
149(10)
Nature, Society, and Technology Defined
151(2)
Religious Perspectives on Nature
153(1)
Environmental Philosophies and Political Views of Nature
154(4)
The Concept of Nature and the Rise of Science and Technology
158(1)
The Transformation of Earth by Ancient Humans
159(5)
Paleolithic Impacts
160(2)
Neolithic Peoples and Domestication
162(1)
Early Settlements and Their Environmental Impacts
163(1)
European Expansion and Globalization
164(5)
Disease and Depopulation in the Spanish Colonies
166(1)
Old World Plants and Animals in the New World
167(2)
Human Action and Recent Environmental Change
169(15)
The Impact of Energy Needs on the Environment
169(9)
Impacts on the Environment of Land Use Change
178(6)
Conclusion
184(1)
Main Points Revisited
185(1)
Key Terms
186(1)
Additional Reading
186(1)
Exercises
186(2)
On the Internet
186(1)
Unplugged
187
Geography Matters---Global Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol
17(171)
Mapping Cultural Identities
188(41)
Main Points
189(1)
Culture as a Geographical Process
190(1)
Building Cultural Complexes
191(6)
Cultural Systems
197(10)
Geography and Religion
197(5)
Geography and Language
202(5)
Cultural Nationalism
207(6)
Islam and Islamism
207(4)
Maintaining Cultural Borders: The United States and Canada
211(2)
Culture and Identity
213(6)
Sexual Geographies
213(2)
Ethnicity and the Use of Space
215(1)
Race and Place
216(1)
Gender, Class, and Vulnerability
216(3)
Culture and the Physical Environment
219(4)
Cultural Ecology
219(2)
Political Ecology
221(2)
Globalization and Cultural Change
223(1)
A Global Culture?
224(1)
Conclusion
225(1)
Main Points Revisited
226(1)
Key Terms
226(1)
Additional Reading
227(1)
Exercises
227(2)
On the Internet
227(1)
Unplugged
227
Geography Matters---The Culture of Hip-Hop
192(37)
Interpreting Places and Landscapes
229(38)
Main Points
230(1)
Behavior, Knowledge, and Human Environments
231(2)
Landscape as a Human System
233(3)
What Is Landscape?
233(2)
Landscape as Text
235(1)
Place Making/Place Marketing
236(13)
Sense of Place
237(2)
Experience and Meaning
239(2)
Images and Behavior
241(3)
Place Marketing
244(5)
Coded Spaces
249(8)
Semiotics in the Landscape
250(4)
Sacred Spaces
254(3)
Postmodern Spaces
257(6)
Modernity and Postmodernity
257(3)
Globalization and Postmodernity
260(1)
The Cultural Geography of Cyberspace
261(2)
Conclusion
263(1)
Main Points Revisited
264(1)
Key Terms
265(1)
Additional Reading
265(1)
Exercises
265(2)
On the Internet
265(1)
Unplugged
265
Visualizing Geography---Place Marketing and Economic Development
246(21)
Geography of Economic Development
267(53)
Main Points
268(1)
What ``Economic Development'' Means
269(16)
The Unevenness of Economic Development
269(1)
Global Core-Periphery Patterns
269(3)
Spatial Justice?
272(1)
Development and Gender Equality
272(3)
Regional Patterns
275(2)
Resources and Technology
277(2)
Technology Systems
279(3)
The Economic Structure of Countries and Regions
282(2)
Stages of Development and Geographical Divisions of Labor
284(1)
Everything in Its Place: Principles of Location
285(5)
Principles of Commercial and Industrial Location
285(2)
Economic Interdependence: Agglomeration Effects
287(3)
Pathways to Development
290(7)
How Regional Economic Cores Are Created
290(1)
How Core-Periphery Patterns Are Modified
291(2)
Deindustrialization and Creative Destruction
293(1)
Government IInternvention
294(3)
Globalization and Local Economic Development
297(19)
The Global Assembly Line
300(1)
Transnationals and Globalization
301(5)
Maquiladoras and Export-Processing Zones
306(1)
The Global Office
307(1)
Electronic Offices and Decentralization
308(2)
Clusters of Specialized Offices
310(1)
Offshore Financial Centers
311(1)
The Pleasure Periphery: Tourism and Economic Development
312(4)
Conclusion
316(1)
Main Points Revisited
317(1)
Key Terms
318(1)
Additional Reading
319(1)
Exercises
319(1)
On the Internet
319(1)
Unplugged
319
Geography Matters---How Politics and Culture Modify the Economics of Development
270(28)
Geography Matters---Knowledge and Economic Development
298(4)
Geography Matters---The Changing Geography of the Clothing Industry
302(18)
Agriculture and Food Production
320(35)
Main Points
321(1)
Traditional Agricultural Geography
322(9)
Shifting Cultivation
323(5)
Intensive Subsistence Agriculture
328(1)
Pastoralism
329(2)
Agricultural Revolution and Industrializtion
331(6)
The First Agricultural Revolution
331(1)
The Second Agricultural Revolution
332(1)
The Third Agricultural Revolution
333(3)
The Industrialization of Agriculture
336(1)
Global Restructuring of Agricultural Systems
337(8)
Forces of Globalization
337(5)
The Organization of the Agro-Food System
342(1)
Food Regimes
343(2)
Social and Technological Change in Global Agricultural Restructuring
345(4)
Two Expamples of Social Change
345(2)
Biotechnology Techniques in Agriculture
347(2)
The Environment and Agricultural Indusrization
349(3)
The Impact of the Environment on Agriculture
349(1)
The Impact of Agriculture on the Environment
350(2)
Conclusion
352(1)
Main Poinits Revisited
352(1)
Key Terms
353(1)
Additional Reading
353(1)
Exercises
354(1)
On the Internet
354(1)
Unplugged
354
Geography Matters---A Look at the Green Revolution
338(17)
The Politics of Territory and Space
355(44)
Main Poinits
356(1)
The Development of Political Geography
357(7)
The Geopolitical Model of the State
357(2)
Boundaries and Frontiers
359(1)
Frontier Regions
360(1)
Boundary Formation
361(3)
Geopolitics and the World Order
364(24)
States and Nations
364(5)
Theories and Practices of States
369(1)
Imperialism, Colonialism, and the North/South Divide
370(5)
Twentieth-Century Decolonization
375(4)
Heartland Theory
379(3)
The East/West Divide and Domino Theory
382(3)
International and Supernational Organizations
385(3)
The Two-Way Street of Politics and Geography
388(8)
The Politics of Geography
389(1)
Regionalism and Sectionalism
389(1)
Suburbs versus Cities and Rural versus Urban
390(2)
The Geography of Politics
392(1)
Geographical Systems of Representation
392(2)
Reapportionment and Redistricting
394(1)
Gerrymandering
394(2)
Conclusion
396(1)
Main Points Revisited
396(1)
Key Terms
397(1)
Additional Reading
397(1)
Exercises
397(2)
On the Internet
397(1)
Unplugged
398
Geography Matters---Imperialism Colonization, and the Dismantiling of Apartheid in South Africa
380(19)
Urbanization
399(38)
Main Poiinits
400(1)
Urban Geography and Urbanization
401(2)
Urban Origins
403(10)
The Roots of Europen Urban Expansion
407(3)
Industrialization and Urbanization
410(3)
World Urbanization Today
413(14)
Regional Trends and Proiiections
416(2)
Urban Systems
418(1)
Central Places
419(2)
City-Size Distributions, Primacy, and Centrality
421(1)
World Cities
422(3)
Megacities
425(2)
Urban Growth Processes
427(6)
Urbanization and Economic Development
427(1)
Deindustrialization and Decentralization
428(1)
Counterurbanization
428(1)
The Unintended Metropolis
429(1)
Frontier Urbanization
430(3)
Conclusion
433(1)
Main Points Revisited
434(1)
Key Terms
435(1)
Additional Reading
435(1)
Exercises
435(2)
On the Internet
435(1)
Unplugged
435
Visualizing Geography---Shock Cities: Manchester and Chicago
414(23)
City Spaces: Urban Structure
437(52)
Main Points
438(1)
Urban Structure and Land Use
439(15)
Territoriality, Congregation, and Segregation
440(2)
Competing for Space in American Cities
442(1)
Accessibility and Land Use
443(1)
Functional Clustering: Multiple Nuclei
443(1)
Social and Ethnic Clustering: Social Ecology
444(1)
Corridors and Sectors
444(1)
Comparative Urban Structure
445(1)
European Cities
446(5)
Colonial Cities
451(2)
Cities of the Periphery
453(1)
Urban Form and Design
454(11)
Symbolic Landscapes
455(1)
The Islamic City
455(4)
Planned Urban Design
459(6)
Urban Trends and Problems
465(20)
Problems of Postindustrial Cities
470(1)
Fiscal Problems
470(1)
Infrastructure Problems
470(1)
Poverty and Neighborhood Decay
471(4)
Problems of Unintended Metropolises
475(1)
Unemployment and Underemployment
476(1)
Slums of Hope, Slums of Despair
477(3)
Transport and Infrastructure Problems
480(2)
Environmental Degradation
482(3)
Governance and Management
485(1)
Conclusion
485(1)
Main Poiints Revisited
486(1)
Key Terms
487(1)
Additional Reading
488(1)
Exercises
488(1)
On the Interent
488(1)
Unplugged
488
Visualizing Geography---The 100-Mile City
466(2)
Visualizing Geography---Shock City: Lagos, Nigeria
468(21)
Future Geographies
489(1)
Main Points
490(1)
Mapping Our Futures
490(4)
Global Outlook, Local Prospects
494(6)
Write-Offs?
496(2)
Overachievers
498(2)
Resources, Technology, and Spatial Change
500(16)
Resources and Development
500(7)
New Technolgoies and Spatial Change
507(1)
Transportation Technologies
508(2)
Biotechnology
510(3)
Materials Technoloies
513(1)
Information Technologies
514(2)
Adjusting to the Future
516(7)
Scale and Territory
516(3)
Cultural Dissonance
519(2)
Sustainability
521(2)
Conclusion
523(1)
Main Points Revisited
524(1)
Key Terms
525(1)
Additional Reading
525(1)
Exercises
525(1)
On the Internet
525(1)
Unplugged
526
Geography Matters---The Contenders
501(11)
Geography Matters---Mobiliization against Globalization
512
Glossary 1(1)
Credits 1(1)
Index 1

Supplemental Materials

What is included with this book?

The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

The Used, Rental and eBook copies of this book are not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included. This is true even if the title states it includes any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

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