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Principles and Practice of Veterinary Technology,9780815173083
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Principles and Practice of Veterinary Technology

by Pratt, Paul W.
Edition:
1st
ISBN13:

9780815173083

ISBN10:
0815173083
Format:
Hardcover
Pub. Date:
1/1/1998
Publisher(s):
MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC
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Summary

This phenomenally comprehensive text teaches the veterinary assistant student literally everything they need to know. It gives a well-rounded overview of the basic and clinical sciences, then proceeds to specific clinical applications, nursing procedures, and even administrative skills. Up-to-date content, most notably in the areas of pharmacology, anesthesia, and emergency procedures -- for state-of-the-art information in these rapidly changing areas. Separate chapters on anatomy and physiology, legal/ethical issues, dentistry, geriatrics, and wildlife. Numerous summary boxes throughout cover important assessment and monitoring parameters, signs and symptoms, drug data, and more -- providing rapid access to key information. Step-by-step procedure boxes clearly identify the technician's role in performing independent and interdependent functions. Learning objectives, key terms, and end-of-book study questions help students assess comprehension. Instructor's manual features lecture outlines and a 500-question testbank to assess student performance.

Table of Contents

PART ONE Introduction 1(30)
1 An Overview of Veterinary Technology
3(6)
Duties of Veterinary Technicians
3(1)
Nomenclature of Veterinary Personnel
4(1)
Veterinary Technician Education Programs
4(2)
Career Opportunities for Veterinary Technicians
6(1)
Salary Ranges of Veterinary Technicians
6(1)
Attrition of Veterinary Technicians
6(1)
Certification and Licensing of Veterinary Technicians
6(1)
Veterinary Technician Organizations
7(1)
The Future of Veterinary Technology
7(1)
Sources of Additional Information
8(1)
2 Occupational Hazards
9(8)
Basic Safety Considerations
9(1)
Machinery and Moving Parts
9(1)
Slips and Falls
9(1)
Lifting
9(1)
Storing Supplies
10(1)
Toxic Substances
10(1)
Heating Devices
10(1)
Eye Safety
10(1)
Hazards of Animal Handling
10(1)
Remaining Alert
10(1)
Protective Gear
10(1)
Chutes and Enclosures
10(1)
Hazards of Bathing and Dipping
10(1)
Ventilation
10(1)
Eye Safety
10(1)
Chemical Storage
11(1)
Zoonotic Hazards
11(1)
Rabies
11(1)
Bacterial Infections
11(1)
Fungal Infections
11(1)
Parasitism
11(1)
Biologics
12(1)
Radiation Hazards
12(1)
Radiation Safety
12(1)
Developing Chemicals
12(1)
Anesthetic Hazards
12(1)
Hazards of Compressed Gases
13(1)
Hazards of Sharp Objects
13(1)
Hazards of Chemicals
14(1)
Hazardous Materials Plan
14(1)
Material Safety Data Sheets
14(1)
Container Labels
14(1)
Container Caps
14(1)
Mixing Chemicals
14(1)
Chemical Spills
14(1)
Handling Ethylene Oxide
15(1)
Handling Formalin
15(1)
Hazards of Electricity
15(1)
Fire and Evacuation
15(1)
Personal Safety
16(1)
3 Ethics, Animal Welfare, and Law
17(6)
ETHICS AND ANIMAL WELFARE
17(1)
Areas of Ethics
17(1)
Ethics and Animal Treatment
17(2)
LAW
19(1)
Laws Ensuring the Quality of Veterinary Service
19(1)
Practice Acts
19(1)
Common Law Malpractice
20(1)
Providing a Safe Business Environment for Employees, Clients, and the Public
20(3)
Occupational Safety and Health Act
20(1)
Common Law Ordinary Negligence
20(1)
State and Local Medical Waste Management Laws
21(1)
Maintaining a Nonhostile Environment for Employees
21(2)
4 Veterinary Medical Terminology
23(8)
Introduction to Medical Word Parts
23(1)
Definitions
23(1)
Rules for Word Construction
24(1)
Use of the Prefix
24(1)
Use of the Suffix
24(1)
Compound Word
24(1)
Combining Forms
24(1)
Use of Only the Prefix and Suffix to Form Words
24(1)
Defining Medical Terms Using Word Analysis
25(1)
Combining Forms for Body Parts
25(1)
Suffixes for Surgical Procedures
25(1)
Suffixes for Diseases or Conditions
26(1)
Prefixes Related to Diseases or Conditions
26(1)
Plural Endings
27(1)
Suffixes for Instruments, Procedures, and Machines
27(1)
Terms for Direction, Position, and Movement
27(2)
Dental Terminology
29(2)
PART TWO Clinic Administration and Client Relations 31(46)
5 Recordkeeping, Business Transactions, and Clinic Administration
33(20)
The Office Visit
33(1)
Admitting a Patient
34(1)
Discharging a Patient
34(1)
Billing, Collection, and Credit Management
34(6)
Client Communications
40(2)
Newsletters
40(1)
Special Promotions
40(2)
Client Surveys
42(1)
Focus Groups and Advisory Boards
42(1)
Value-Added Services
42(1)
Clinic Operations
43(7)
Scheduling of Work
43(1)
Teamwork
43(1)
Medical Records
44(2)
Inventory Management
46(1)
Purchasing Guidelines
46(2)
Pricing Dispensed Products
48(2)
Controlled Substances
50(1)
Vendor Transactions
50(1)
Using Computers
50(1)
Use of a Computer
50(1)
Purchasing a Computer
50(1)
Facility Maintenance
51(2)
6 Human Interactions in the Veterinary Workplace
53(24)
COMMUNICATION AND HUMAN DYNAMICS
53(6)
Communicating with Others
53(1)
Keeping Nonwork Issues Out of the Workplace
54(1)
Human Dynamics
54(2)
Learning About Your Job Situation
56(1)
Your Boss
56(1)
Your Co-workers
56(1)
Your Job Environment
56(1)
Romance and Marriage Between Co-workers
57(1)
Sexual Harrassment
57(1)
Group Dynamics
58(1)
Company Culture
58(1)
CLIENT RELATIONS
59(10)
Defining Client Relations
59(1)
Your Involvement in Client Relations
59(2)
The Human-Animal Bond
60(1)
What Clients Want
61(1)
Telephone Etiquette
61(2)
Getting Ready
61(1)
Answering Promptly
61(1)
Greeting the Caller
62(1)
After the Greeting
62(1)
Answering Questions
62(1)
Making Appointments
63(1)
Controlling the Conversation
63(1)
Preparing for the Visit
63(1)
Clinic Exterior
63(1)
The Reception Area
64(1)
The Visit
64(4)
Maintaining a Professional Demeanor
64(1)
Informing the Client
65(1)
Ensuring Punctuality
65(1)
Preparing the Examination Room
65(1)
Hospitalizing a Patient
66(1)
Completing the Transaction
67(1)
Client Departure
68(1)
Follow-Up
68(1)
File Purging
68(1)
The Importance of Persistence
68(1)
GRIEF COUNSELING
69(8)
Stages of Grief
69(2)
Denial
69(1)
Bargaining
69(1)
Anger
69(1)
Guilt
69(1)
Sorrow
69(1)
Resolution
70(1)
Loneliness
70(1)
A Case Study
70(1)
Replacement
71(1)
Assisting Bereaved Pet Owners
71(1)
Acknowledging the Loss
71(2)
Reflection
72(1)
Validating the Loss
72(1)
Attending
72(1)
Effective Listening
72(1)
Achieving Closure
73(1)
Effects of Patient Loss on Staff
73(1)
Compounded Loss
73(1)
Recognizing and Responding to Signals
74(1)
Referring to Mental Health Professionals
74(3)
PART THREE Basic and Clinical Sciences 77(218)
7 Anatomy and Physiology
79(26)
Introduction
79(1)
General Terminology
79(1)
Cells
80(1)
Epithelial Tissue
81(1)
Connective Tissue
81(1)
The Skeleton
82(2)
Common Bone Features
82(1)
Axial Skeleton
82(1)
Appendicular Skeleton
83(1)
Visceral Skeleton
84(1)
Joints
84(1)
The Integument
84(1)
Skin
84(1)
Hair
84(1)
Claws and Hooves
84(1)
Horns
85(1)
The Circulatory System
85(2)
Blood Vascular System
85(2)
Lymphatic Vascular System
87(1)
The Respiratory System
87(1)
Upper Respiratory Tract
87(1)
Lower Respiratory Tract
87(1)
Respiratory Mechanisms
87(1)
The Digestive System
88(3)
Mouth
88(1)
Esophagus
88(1)
Stomach
89(1)
Intestine
90(1)
Accessory Digestive Organs
91(1)
The Nervous System
91(2)
Central Nervous System
91(1)
Peripheral Nervous System
92(1)
Autonomic Nervous System
92(1)
The Muscular System
93(1)
Skeletal Muscle
93(1)
Cardiac Muscle
94(1)
Smooth Muscle
94(1)
The Senses
94(3)
General Senses
94(1)
Special Senses
94(3)
The Endocrine System
97(2)
Hypothalamus
98(1)
Pituitary Gland
98(1)
Thyroid Gland
98(1)
Parathyroid Glands
98(1)
Adrenal Glands
98(1)
Pancreas
99(1)
Gonads
99(1)
The Urinary System
99(1)
Kidneys
99(1)
Ureters
99(1)
Urinary Bladder
99(1)
Urethra
100(1)
The Reproductive System
100(5)
Male Reproductive System
101(1)
Female Reproductive System
102(1)
Fertilization and Pregnancy
103(2)
8 Pathology and Response to Disease
105(8)
Terminology
105(1)
Inflammation and Response to Injury
106(2)
Signs of Inflammation
106(1)
Cells of the Inflammatory Process
106(1)
Inflammatory Exudates
106(1)
Vascular Changes Associated with Inflammation
107(1)
Healing and Repair of Damaged Tissues
107(1)
Pathogens
108(2)
Parasites
108(1)
Bacteria
108(1)
Viruses
109(1)
Nonpathogens
110(1)
The Immune Reponse
110(3)
Response to Vaccination
110(1)
Humoral Immunity
110(1)
Cell-Mediated Immunity
110(1)
Hypersensitivity Reactions
111(2)
9 Preventive Medicine
113(10)
Husbandry
114(1)
Temperature, Light, and Ventilation
114(1)
Housing
114(1)
Nutrition
115(1)
Animal Identification
115(1)
Vaccination and Use of Preventive Medication
115(4)
Vaccination of Dogs
116(1)
Vaccination of Cats
116(1)
Vaccination of Horses
117(1)
Vaccination of Cattle
117(1)
Vaccination of Pigs
118(1)
Vaccination of Goats
118(1)
Vaccination of Sheep
118(1)
Vaccination of Llamas
118(1)
Use of Preventive Medication
119(1)
Sanitation
119(1)
Factors Predisposing to Disease
120(3)
Genetic Factors
120(1)
Dietary Factors
120(1)
Environmental Factors
120(1)
Metabolic Factors
121(2)
10 Animal Disease and People
123(8)
Epidemiology
123(1)
Food Hygiene
124(1)
Zoonotic Disease
124(7)
Disease Transmission
124(4)
Maintenance of Disease
128(1)
Control of Zoonotic Diseases
128(3)
11 Laboratory Procedures
131(102)
HEMATOLOGY
131(21)
Collecting and Handling Blood Specimens
131(10)
The Complete Blood Count
132(6)
Examining the Blood Smear
138(3)
Evaluation of Red Blood Cells
141(3)
Reticulocyte Counts
141(1)
Red Blood Cell Morphology
142(2)
Blood Parasites
144(1)
Evaluation of White Blood Cells
144(4)
Evaluation of Platelets
148(1)
Assessment of Coagulation and Hemostasis
148(2)
Bone Marrow Examination
150(1)
Hematopoietic Disorders
151(1)
Automated Hematology
151(1)
Electronic Cell Counters
151(1)
Qualitative Buffy Coat System
152(1)
DIAGNOSTIC PARASITOLOGY
152(35)
Introduction
152(1)
Classifications of Parasites
153(4)
Protozoa
153(1)
Nematodes
153(3)
Cestodes
156(1)
Trematodes
156(1)
Acanthocephalans
157(1)
Arthropods
157(1)
Diagnostic Techniques in Parasitology
157(24)
Parasitologic Procedures
158(23)
Common Ectoparasites of Domestic Animals
181(6)
Fleas
181(1)
Lice
182(1)
Flies
182(2)
Ticks
184(1)
Mites
185(2)
BLOOD CHEMISTRY
187(13)
Sample Collection
187(3)
Collection Site
188(1)
Sample Type
188(1)
Laboratory Selection
189(1)
Liver Assays
190(3)
Tests for Hepatocellular Damage
190(1)
Tests for Cholestasis
191(1)
Tests of Hepatic Function
192(1)
Kidney Assays
193(1)
Pancreas Assay
194(1)
Muscle Assays
195(1)
Electrolyte Assays
196(2)
Protein Assays
198(1)
Miscellaneous Chemistry Assays
199(1)
MICROBIOLOGY
200(10)
Specimen Collection and Handling
200(1)
Materials for Submitting Samples to a Diagnostic Laboratory
200(1)
Collecting Specimens
201(2)
Culture of Anaerobes
203(1)
Collecting Specimens for Mycologic Examination
204(1)
Collecting Specimens for Virologic Examination
204(6)
Collecting Specimens for Histologic Examination
210(1)
CYTOLOGIC EXAMINATION
210(19)
Equipment for Cytologic Examination
211(1)
Microscope
211(1)
Stains
211(1)
Cytologic Procedures
212(7)
Preparing Slides
212(6)
Submitting Slides to a Laboratory
218(1)
URINALYSIS
219(5)
Urine Collection
219(1)
Specimen Preservation
220(1)
Color
220(1)
Odor
220(1)
Specific Gravity
220(1)
Protein
220(1)
Glucose
220(1)
Ketones
220(1)
pH
220(1)
Bilirubin
220(1)
Occult Blood
220(1)
Urinary Sediment
221(3)
Erythrocytes (RBCs)
221(1)
Leukocytes (WBCs)
221(1)
Epithelial Cells
221(1)
Casts
221(1)
Crystals
221(3)
Bacteria
224(1)
IMMUNOLOGY AND SEROLOGY
224(5)
Immunologic Tests
224(1)
Coombs' Test
224(1)
Antinuclear Antibody Test
224(1)
Serum Protein Electrophoresis
225(1)
Immunoglobulin Measurement
225(1)
Serologic Tests
225(4)
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
225(1)
Latex Agglutination
225(3)
Immunodiffusion
228(1)
Antibody Titers
228(1)
QUALITY CONTROL
229(4)
Importance of Quality Control
229(1)
Accuracy, Precision, and Reliability
229(3)
Instrument Maintenance
229(1)
Samples
230(1)
Recordkeeping
230(2)
Blanks and Standards
232(1)
Errors
232(1)
12 Euthanasia Methods, Specimen Collection, and Necropsy Techniques
233(8)
Euthanasia Methods
233(1)
Specimen Collection and Preservation
234(1)
Packaging and Shipping Specimens
234(1)
Necropsy Procedure
234(5)
Necropsy Equipment
235(1)
Before the Necropsy
235(1)
Beginning the Necropsy
235(4)
Anatomic Variations
239(2)
Pigs
239(1)
Cattle
239(1)
Horses
240(1)
13 Pharmacology and Pharmacy Practices
241(20)
Drug Names
241(1)
Dosage Forms
242(1)
Prescriptions and Dispensing Medications
242(2)
Writing Prescriptions
242(1)
Components of a Prescription
242(1)
Containers for Dispensing Medication
242(2)
Calculating Drug Doses
244(1)
Storing and Handling Drugs in the Pharmacy
245(1)
Storing and Prescribing Controlled Substances
245(1)
Handling Toxic Drugs
245(1)
The Therapeutic Range
246(1)
Dosage Regimen
246(1)
Routes of Administration
246(1)
Movement of Drug Molecules in the Body
247(1)
How Drugs Exert Their Effect
247(14)
Drugs Affecting the Gastrointestinal Tract
248(1)
Drugs Affecting the Cardiovascular System
249(1)
Drugs Affecting the Respiratory System
250(1)
Drugs Affecting the Endocrine System
251(1)
Drugs Affecting Reproduction
252(1)
Drugs Affecting the Nervous System
253(1)
Antimicrobials
254(2)
Disinfectants and Antiseptics
256(1)
Antiparasitics
257(2)
Antiinflammatories
259(2)
14 Nutrition
261(12)
NUTRITION OF DOGS AND CATS
261(3)
Energy-Producing Nutrients
261(1)
Proteins
261(1)
Fats
261(1)
Carbohydrates
262(1)
Non-Energy-Producing Nutrients
262(1)
Water
262(1)
Vitamins
262(1)
Minerals
262(1)
Feeding Considerations for Dogs
262(1)
Feeding Methods
262(1)
Feeding Puppies
262(1)
Feeding Adult Dogs
263(1)
Feeding Active Dogs
263(1)
Feeding Geriatric Dogs
263(1)
Feeding Overweight Dogs
263(1)
Feeding Considerations for Cats
263(1)
Feeding Kittens
263(1)
Feeding Adult Cats
263(1)
Feeding Cats with Lower Urinary Tract Disease
264(1)
Feeding Geriatric Cats
264(1)
Feeding Debilitated or Anorectic Patients
264(1)
LIVESTOCK NUTRITION
264(9)
Nutritional Peculiarities of Livestock
264(9)
Feedstuffs
265(2)
Feed Analysis
267(1)
Feeding Management
267(2)
Clinical Nutrition
269(4)
15 Reproduction
273(14)
Normal Reproductive Physiology
273(5)
Nonpregnant Animals
273(1)
Reproductive Physiologic Patterns
274(4)
Pregnancy Diagnosis
278(1)
Parturition
278(3)
Breeding Soundness Examination of Males
281(2)
Artificial Insemination
283(4)
16 Behavior
287(8)
Preventing Behavior Problems in Companion Animals
287(2)
Housetraining
287(2)
Preventing Destructive Scratching by Cats
289(2)
Preventing Destructive Behavior by Dogs
291(1)
Preventing Aggressive Behavior Problems
291(1)
Providing Problem Prevention Services
292(1)
Providing Problem Resolution Services
292(3)
PART FOUR Clinical Applications 295(184)
17 Physical Restraint
297(14)
Restraint and Handling of Dogs
297(2)
Restraining Techniques
297(1)
Mechanical Devices for Restraint
298(1)
Restraint and Handling of Cats
299(1)
Feline Behavior
299(1)
Minimal Restraint Techniques
299(1)
Intermediate Restraint Techniques
300(1)
Restraint and Handling of Small Mammals
300(2)
Gerbils
301(1)
Guinea Pigs
301(1)
Hamsters, Mice, and Rats
301(1)
Rabbits
301(1)
Ferrets
302(1)
Restraint and Handling of Birds
302(1)
Restraint of Psittacines
302(1)
Restraining Small Songbirds
302(1)
Restraint and Handling of Horses
303(3)
Equine Behavior
303(1)
Initial Restraint Methods
303(1)
Intermediate Restraint Techniques
304(2)
Restraint and Handling of Cattle
306(1)
Bovine Behavior
306(1)
Restraint
306(1)
Restraint and Handling of Goats
307(1)
Caprine Behavior
307(1)
Restraint
307(1)
Restraint and Handling of Sheep
307(1)
Ovine Behavior
307(1)
Restraint
308(1)
Restraint and Handling of Pigs
308(3)
Porcine Behavior
308(1)
Restraint
308(3)
18 Patient History and Physical Examination
311(14)
Technician-Client Interaction
311(4)
Communicating with Clients
311(1)
Obtaining a History
312(3)
Physical Examination
315(5)
Primary Techniques for Physical Examination
315(1)
Aspects of Physical Examination
316(4)
A Systematic Approach to Physical Examination
320(2)
Examination of the Head and Neck
320(1)
Examination of the Trunk and Forelimbs
321(1)
Examination of the Thorax
321(1)
Examination of the Abdomen
321(1)
Examination of the Hind Limbs
322(1)
Examination of External Genitalia and Perineum
322(1)
Physical Examination in Emergencies
322(3)
Triage, Primary Survey, and Secondary Survey
322(3)
19 Diagnostic Imaging
325(32)
RADIOGRAPHY
325(27)
X-ray Generation
325(1)
X-ray Tube Anatomy
325(2)
Radiographic Quality
327(5)
Radiographic Density
327(1)
Radiographic Contrast
327(1)
Radiographic Detail
328(1)
Distortion
328(2)
Scatter Radiation
330(2)
Exposure Variables
332(1)
mAs
332(1)
kVp
332(1)
Focal-Film Distance
332(1)
Object-Film Distance
332(1)
Radiographic Film and Screens
332(2)
X-ray Film
332(1)
Intensifying Screens
333(1)
X-ray Equipment
334(1)
Fluoroscopy
335(1)
Radiation Safety
335(3)
Terminology
336(2)
Darkroom Techniques
338(5)
Darkroom Setup
338(1)
Film Identification
339(1)
Safelights
339(1)
Manual Processing
339(4)
Radiographic Artifacts
343(2)
Radiographic Positioning and Terminology
345(1)
Oblique Projections
345(1)
Contrast Studies
345(2)
Positive-Contrast Media
345(2)
Negative-Contrast Media
347(1)
Double-Contrast Procedures
347(1)
Diagnostic Ultrasound
347(5)
Transducers
347(1)
Display Modes
348(1)
Terminology Describing Echotexture
348(1)
Patient Preparation
348(1)
Instrument Controls
349(1)
Artifacts
349(3)
ENDOSCOPY
352(5)
Types of Endoscopes
352(1)
Purchasing an Endoscope
353(1)
The Endoscopy Room
353(1)
Accessory Instruments
353(1)
Cleaning a Flexible Endoscope
354(1)
Storing the Endoscope
354(1)
Gastrointesinal Endoscopy
355(1)
Patient Preparation
355(1)
Obtaining Samples
355(1)
Colonoscopy
355(1)
Airway Endoscopy
356(1)
20 Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Anesthetic Nursing
357(26)
The Goals of an Anesthetic Plan
357(1)
The Fundamentals of Anesthesia
358(1)
Steps of Anesthesia
358(16)
Step 1: Patient Evaluation and Preparation
358(1)
Step 2: Equipment and Supplies
359(8)
Step 3: Preanesthetic Medication
367(3)
Step 4: Induction
370(1)
Step 5: Maintenance
371(3)
Step 6: Recovery
374(1)
Anesthetic Monitoring
374(4)
Monitoring of Anesthetic Equipment
374(1)
Monitoring Anesthetic Depth
374(1)
Monitoring Respiratory Function
375(1)
Monitoring Cardiovascular Function
375(3)
Monitoring Body Temperature
378(1)
Responding to Adverse Events
378(1)
Inhalation Anesthetic Techniques
378(5)
Goals of Proper Technique
378(1)
Induction Technique
378(1)
Endotracheal Intubation
378(1)
Maintenance of Anesthesia
379(2)
Recovery from Anesthesia
381(2)
21 Principles of Surgical Nursing
383(30)
GENERAL SURGICAL PRINCIPLES
383(3)
Basic Surgical Terminology
383(2)
Combining Forms
383(1)
Abdominal Incisions
384(1)
Common Surgical Procedures
384(1)
Preoperative and Postoperative Considerations
385(1)
Preoperative Evaluation
385(1)
Postoperative Evaluation
385(1)
Postoperative Complications
385(1)
PRINCIPLES OF SURGICAL ASEPSIS
386(8)
Aseptic Technique
386(8)
Contamination vs Infection
386(1)
Rules of Aseptic Technique
386(1)
Sterilization and Disinfection
386(1)
Preparation of Surgical Packs
388(1)
Wrapping Instrument Packs
389(1)
Folding and Wrapping Gowns
389(1)
Folding and Wrapping Drapes
389(2)
Storing Sterilized Items
391(2)
Unwrapping or Opening Sterile Items
393(1)
PREPARATION OF THE OPERATIVE SITE AND SURGICAL TEAM
394(8)
Preparation of the Operative Site
394(3)
Hair Removal and Skin Scrubbing
394(1)
Positioning
395(1)
Sterile Skin Preparation
395(1)
Draping
395(2)
Preparation of the Surgical Team
397(5)
Surgical Attire
397(1)
The Surgical Scrub
398(1)
Gowning
399(1)
Gloving
400(2)
SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS
402(5)
Types of Surgical Instruments
402(3)
Scalpels and Blades
402(1)
Scissors
402(1)
Needle Holders
403(1)
Tissue Forceps
403(1)
Hemostatic Forceps
403(1)
Retractors
404(1)
Miscellaneous Instruments
404(1)
Instruments for Large Animal Surgery
404(1)
Care and Maintenance of Surgical Instruments
405(1)
Instrument Cleaning
405(1)
Instrument Lubricating and Autoclaving
405(1)
Draping and Organizing the Instrument Table
405(1)
WOUND CLOSURE AND HEMOSTASIS
407(6)
Suture Materials
407(3)
Suture Characteristics
407(1)
Absorbable Suture Materials
407(2)
Nonabsorbable Suture Materials
409(1)
Suture Needles
409(1)
Other Materials Used in Wound Closure
410(1)
Tissue Adhesives
410(1)
Ligating Clips and Staples
410(1)
Surgical Mesh
411(1)
Suture Removal
411(1)
Hemostatic Techniques and Materials
411(2)
22 Emergency and Critical Care
413(12)
Prehospital Care
413(2)
Telephone Contact
413(1)
First Aid
414(1)
Hospital Care
415(10)
Initial Evaluation
415(2)
Emergency Procedures
417(3)
Critical Care
420(5)
23 Management of Wounds, Fractures, and Other Injuries
425(18)
Wound Healing
425(1)
Phases of Wound Healing
425(1)
Types of Wound Healing
425(1)
Wound Contamination and Infection
426(2)
Wound Categories
427(1)
Use of Antibacterials
427(1)
Wound Management
428(3)
First Aid
428(1)
Wound Assessment
428(1)
Clipping
428(1)
Scrubbing
428(1)
Wound Lavage
428(1)
Anesthesia and Analagesia
429(1)
Debridement
429(1)
Drainage
429(2)
Wound Closure
431(2)
Closure with Sutures
431(1)
Nonclosure
431(2)
Covering Wounds
433(1)
Principles of Bandage Application
433(1)
Bandage Components
433(1)
Orthopedic Bandages and Splints
434(3)
Robert Jones Compression Bandage
434(2)
Soft Padded and Coaptation Bandages
436(1)
Spica Splint
436(1)
Schroeder-Thomas Splint
436(1)
Ehmer Sling
436(1)
Modified Ehmer Sling
436(1)
Velpeau Sling
437(1)
Casts
437(1)
Maintaining Bandages, Splints, and Casts
437(2)
Home Care of Bandages
439(1)
Bandage, Cast, and Splint Removal
439(1)
Management of Specific Wound Types
439(4)
Penetrating Wounds
439(1)
Snakebites
439(1)
Burns
440(1)
Bite Wounds
440(1)
Decubital Ulcers
440(3)
24 Fluid Therapy and Blood Transfusions
443(20)
Fluid Therapy
443(8)
Fluid Physiology
443(1)
Clinical Aspects of Fluid Therapy
444(7)
Total Parenteral Nutrition
451(1)
Transfusion Medicine
451(12)
Clinical Evaluation of Bleeding
451(2)
Whole Blood and Blood Components
453(1)
Blood Groups
454(1)
Sources of Donor Blood
455(1)
Blood Collection
456(1)
Blood Administration
457(3)
Transfusion Reactions
460(3)
25 Dentistry
463(16)
Oral Anatomy
463(3)
Teeth
464(1)
Peridontium
465(1)
Periodontal Disease
466(2)
Dental Instruments
467(1)
Polishing Equipment
467(1)
Oral Radiography
468(1)
Prophylaxis and Periodontal Therapy
469(1)
Procedure
469(1)
Polishing
469(1)
Fluoride Application
469(1)
Dental Records
470(1)
Radiographs
470(1)
Home Dental Care
470(1)
Food and Chew Toys
471(1)
Treatment of Common Oral Problems
471(1)
Periodontal Surgery
471(1)
Tooth Extraction
472(1)
Root Canal Therapy
472(1)
Caries
473(1)
Resorptive Lesions in Cats
473(1)
Congenital Problems
474(1)
Oral Trauma
474(1)
Oral Tumors
475(1)
Orthodontics
475(1)
Systemic Problems Affecting the Oral Cavity
476(1)
Dentistry in Other Species
476(3)
Rabbits and Rodents
476(1)
Horses
477(2)
PART FIVE Nursing Care 479(148)
26 Nursing Care of Dogs and Cats
481(38)
Sample Collection
481(3)
Venipuncture
481(1)
Arterial Puncture
482(1)
Catheterization
482(1)
Centesis
482(2)
Routes of Administration
484(6)
Oral Administration
484(1)
Orogastric Intubation
484(2)
Rectal Administration
486(1)
Nasal Administration
486(1)
Endotracheal Administration
486(1)
Otic Application
487(1)
Topical Application
487(1)
Parenteral Administration
488(2)
Catheter Placement
490(6)
Intravenous Catheterization
490(4)
Intraarterial Catheterization
494(1)
Intraosseous Catheterization
494(1)
Urinary Tract Catheterization
494(2)
General Nursing Care
496(5)
Interacting with Patients
496(2)
Weight
498(1)
Attitude or Mentation
498(1)
Body Temperature
498(1)
Pulse
499(1)
Blood Pressure
499(1)
Central Venous Pressure
499(1)
Respiration
499(1)
Urine Production
499(1)
Gastrointestinal Monitoring
500(1)
Pain Control
500(1)
Respiratory Support
501(3)
Oxygen Mask
501(1)
Oxygen Cage
501(1)
Use of a Ventilator
502(1)
Chest Tube
502(1)
Control of Respiratory Secretions
503(1)
Respiratory Physiotherapy
504(1)
Nutritional Support
504(6)
Enteral Nutritional Support
504(1)
Enteral Nutrition Daily Caloric Requirements
505(4)
Parenteral Nutritional Support
509(1)
Grooming and Skin Care
510(2)
Skin Care
510(1)
Bathing
511(1)
Insecticidal Application
512(1)
Nail Care
512(1)
Anal Sac Care
513(1)
Ear Care
513(1)
SUPPORTIVE CARE AND REHABILITATION
514(5)
Nursing Care for Recumbent Patients
514(2)
Nursing Care in Special Circumstances
516(1)
Rehabilitation
516(3)
27 Nursing Care of Horses
519(18)
Grooming
519(1)
Hoof Picking
519(1)
Fly Control
520(1)
Feeding and Watering
520(1)
Nasogastric Intubation
520(1)
Bedding
521(1)
Exercise
521(1)
Collecting Blood Samples
522(1)
Administration of Medication
522(8)
Oral Administration
522(1)
Parenteral Injections
523(1)
Intradermal Injections
523(1)
Subcutaneous Injections
523(1)
Intramuscular Injections
523(1)
Intravenous Injections
524(1)
Adverse Reactions
525(1)
Intravenous Catheterization
525(4)
Intravenous Infusions
529(1)
Medication of the Eye
530(1)
Bandaging
531(4)
Foot Wraps
532(2)
Tail Bandages
534(1)
Abdominal Bandages
534(1)
Monitoring Patients
535(1)
Care of Recumbent Horses
535(2)
28 Nursing Care of Food Animals, Camelids, and Ratites
537(28)
CARE OF CATTLE
537(8)
Intravenous Injections
537(3)
Jugular Venipuncture
537(2)
Coccygeal Venipuncture
539(1)
Subcutaneous Abdominal Venipuncture
539(1)
Intravenous Catheterization
540(1)
Intramuscular Injections
540(1)
Subcutaneous Injections
540(1)
Intradermal Injections
541(1)
Intramammary Infusion
541(1)
Intranasal Insufflation
542(1)
Intrauterine Medication
542(1)
Intrauterine Infusion
542(1)
Intrauterine Boluses
542(1)
Oral Medication
543(2)
Balling Gun
543(1)
Frick's Speculum
544(1)
Drenching
544(1)
Orogastric Intubation
544(1)
CARE OF SHEEP
545(4)
Administration of Medication
545(3)
Stomach Tubing
545(1)
Dose Syringe
545(1)
Bolus or Pill Administration
545(1)
Rumen Inoculation
545(1)
Intramuscular Injection
546(1)
Subcutaneous Injection
546(1)
Intraperitoneal Injection
546(1)
Intravenous Injection
547(1)
Intravenous Catheterization
547(1)
Intradermal Injection
548(1)
Intramammary Infusion
548(1)
Other Procedures
548(1)
Urine Collection
548(1)
Hoof Trimming
548(1)
Crutching
549(1)
CARE OF GOATS
549(4)
Routes of Drug Administration
549(4)
Oral Medication
549(1)
Orogastric Intubation
549(1)
Parenteral Injections
550(2)
Intrauterine Infusion
552(1)
Intramammary Infusion
552(1)
Urine and Milk Collection
552(1)
CARE OF SWINE
553(4)
Overview of Swine Production
553(1)
Terminology
553(1)
Handling and Restraint
553(1)
Administration of Medication
554(1)
Oral Medication
554(1)
Intramuscular Injection
554(1)
Subcutaneous Injection
554(1)
Intranasal Injection
555(1)
Intravenous Injection
555(1)
Blood Sampling
555(1)
Cranial Vena Cava and Jugular Vein
555(1)
Auricular Vein
555(1)
Medial Canthus
555(1)
Tail Vein
555(1)
Cephalic Vein
556(1)
Surgical and Processing Procedures
556(1)
Clipping Teeth
556(1)
Umbilical Cord Clipping
556(1)
Tail Docking
556(1)
Castration and Inguinal Hernia Repair
556(1)
CARE OF CAMELIDS
557(4)
Anatomic and Physiologic Characteristics
557(4)
Behavior, Handling, and Restraint
558(1)
Blood Collection
559(1)
Urine Collection
559(1)
Intramuscular Injections
559(1)
Subcutaneous Injections
559(1)
Intravenous Injections
560(1)
Orogastric Intubation
560(1)
Neonatal Care
560(1)
Herd Health
561(1)
CARE OF RATITES
561(4)
Restraint
562(1)
Visual Evaluation
562(1)
Physical Examination
563(1)
Common Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques
563(1)
Blood Sampling and Catheterization
563(1)
Fluid Therapy
564(1)
Orogastric Tube Placement
564(1)
Injections
564(1)
Pill Administration
564(1)
29 Nursing Care of Cage Birds and Poultry
565(16)
CAGE BIRDS
565(14)
Role of the Veterinary Practice in Bird Care
566(1)
Basic Pet Bird Behavior
566(2)
Avian Anatomy
568(1)
Feathers and Skin
568(1)
Musculoskeletal System
569(1)
Respiratory System
569(1)
Digestive System
569(2)
Urinary System
571(1)
Reproductive System
571(1)
Circulatory System
571(1)
Special Senses
571(1)
Restraint
571(2)
Restraint Techniques
571(1)
Capture Techniques
572(1)
Physical Examination
573(1)
Grooming
574(2)
Bathing
575(1)
Nail Trimming
575(1)
Wing Clipping
575(1)
Beak Trimming
576(1)
Administering Medication
576(3)
Parenteral Injection
576(1)
Intramuscular Injection
576(1)
Intravenous Injection and Blood Collection
577(1)
Intravenous Fluid Administration
577(1)
Intraosseous Injection
577(1)
Subcutaneous Injection
578(1)
Oral Medication
578(1)
Tube Feeding
578(1)
Topical Medication
578(1)
Sinus Flushes
578(1)
Nebulization Therapy
578(1)
POULTRY
579(2)
General Information
579(1)
Poultry Health Management
579(2)
30 Nursing Care of Small Mammals
581(8)
Housing
581(1)
Feeding
582(1)
Cage Toys
582(1)
General Nursing Care
583(1)
Diagnostic and Treatment Techniques
583(6)
Venipuncture
583(2)
Parenteral Injection
585(1)
Intraosseous Catheterization
585(1)
Oral Drug Administration
586(1)
Fecal Analysis
586(1)
Forced Feeding
586(1)
Fluorescein Staining of the Cornea
587(1)
Cytologic Examination
587(1)
Skin Scrapings and Fungal Culture
587(2)
31 Nursing Care of Reptiles, Amphibians, and Aquarium Fish
589(10)
CARE OF REPTILE AND AMPHIBIAN PETS
589(7)
Housing
590(1)
Reptiles
590(1)
Amphibians
590(1)
Feeding
591(1)
Iguanas
591(1)
Snakes
591(1)
Box Turtles
591(1)
Amphibians
591(1)
General Nursing Care
591(1)
Diagnostic and Treatment Techniques
592(4)
Venipuncture
592(1)
Parenteral Injection
593(1)
Intraosseous Catheterization
594(1)
Water Soaks
594(1)
Forced Feeding
594(1)
Fecal Analysis
595(1)
Fluorescein Staining of the Cornea
595(1)
Cytologic Examination
595(1)
CARE OF AQUARIUM FISH
596(3)
Housing Sick Fish
596(1)
Water Quality Management
596(1)
Feeding Sick Fish
596(1)
Handling Fish
597(1)
Restraint of Aquarium Fish
597(1)
Administering Medication to Fish
597(2)
32 Nursing Care of Orphaned and Injured Wild Animals
599(8)
RABBITS, BIRDS, AND RAPTORS
599(4)
General Considerations
599(1)
Physical Examination of Wildlife
599(1)
Releasability
600(1)
Diagnostic Testing
600(1)
Care of Orphaned Wildlife
600(1)
Care of Injured Adult Wildlife
601(1)
Chemical Restraint and Anesthesia
602(1)
Care of Poisoned Wildlife
602(1)
Care of Wildlife in Captivity
602(1)
Return to the Wild
603(1)
MARINE MAMMALS
603(4)
Rehabilitation of Pinnipeds
604(1)
Medical Considerations
605(1)
Rescue and Rehabilitation of Small Stranded Cetaceans
605(2)
33 Nursing Care of Laboratory Animals
607(8)
Husbandry
607(2)
Housing
607(1)
Diet
608(1)
Sanitation
609(1)
Care of Rodents and Rabbits
609(4)
Mice
609(1)
Rats
610(1)
Hamsters
611(1)
Gerbils
611(1)
Guinea Pigs
612(1)
Rabbits
612(1)
Techniques and Treatments
613(2)
34 Nursing Care of Pediatric and Geriatric Patients
615(12)
CARE OF NEONATAL PUPPIES AND KITTENS
615(2)
Examination
615(1)
Resuscitation
615(2)
CARE OF NEONATAL FOALS
617(4)
Umbilical Cord Care and Complications
618(1)
Meconium Passage
618(1)
Caring for Sick Foals
619(2)
Weakness and Recumbency
619(1)
Hypothermia
619(1)
Dehydration and Hypotension
619(1)
Inability to Nurse
619(1)
Breathing Difficulties
620(1)
Seizures
620(1)
Infection and Failure of Passive Transfer
620(1)
CARE OF NEONATAL CALVES
621(2)
Resuscitation
621(2)
Preventing Hypothermia
621(1)
Feeding Colostrum
622(1)
Feeding Milk
623(1)
Feeding Electrolytes
623(1)
CARE OF GERIATRIC PATIENTS
623(4)
The Effects of Aging
623(1)
Geriatric Criteria
624(1)
Nursing Considerations for Geriatric Patients
624(3)
Handling
624(1)
Body Condition and Diet
625(1)
Drug Therapy
626(1)
Anesthesia
626(1)
Client Education
626(1)
Appendix A Review Questions 627(22)
Appendix B Answers 649(10)
Index 659


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