Richard W. Asplund is a professional investment analyst and advisor with twenty-five years of experience. He received an MBA cum laude from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, a juris doctor degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering cum laude from the University of Minnesota. Asplund founded his own investment research firm in 1983 and is currently a professional equity analyst and advisor specializing in clean energy stocks. He has been interviewed on CNBC, Fox, Bloomberg TV, Japanese NHK TV, and National Public Radio, and has been quoted in print publications such as Dow Jones, Reuters, USA Today, Newsweek, and others.
Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Clean Energy Investments and Performance: The Show Has Just Begun | p. 5 |
Clean Energy Business Startup | p. 5 |
Angel Investing | p. 7 |
Venture Capital | p. 7 |
Publicly Traded Stocks | p. 8 |
Clean Energy Stocks Listed Outside the U.S. | p. 10 |
Large-cap Stocks | p. 11 |
Global Petroleum Companies | p. 12 |
Clean Energy Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) | p. 14 |
Green Mutual Funds | p. 15 |
Global ETFs and Green Mutual Funds | p. 20 |
Futures and Options | p. 21 |
Investment Criteria for Publicly Traded Stocks | p. 21 |
Valuation and Bubbles | p. 22 |
Clean Energy Stock Performance | p. 23 |
Catalysts for the Clean Energy Industry | p. 27 |
Fossil Fuel Negatives: Pollution, CO[subscript 2] Emissions, Cartels, Price Spikes, and Rising Prices | p. 27 |
Energy Security | p. 31 |
Growing Global Energy Demand | p. 33 |
Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate Change | p. 36 |
Clean Energy Technology Improvements | p. 39 |
Demand for Distributed Power Solutions Due to Grid Unreliability | p. 40 |
Rising Electricity Prices | p. 41 |
Could the Clean Energy Movement Fizzle if Oil Prices Plunge? | p. 43 |
Clean Energy Catalysts: Investment Conclusion | p. 46 |
The Government Push: Strong Enough to Get Clean Energy to Fossil Fuel Parity? | p. 47 |
Types of Government Clean Energy Incentives and Mandates | p. 48 |
Renewable Energy Targets Worldwide | p. 50 |
Government Clean Energy Support Initiatives in the United States | p. 53 |
A Post-Kyoto Carbon Emissions Framework | p. 57 |
Clean Energy Potential: Double-Digit Growth for Decades | p. 61 |
Overview of Global and U.S. Energy Flows | p. 62 |
Overview of U.S. Electricity Generation Sources | p. 65 |
Fossil Fuel Market Size: Even a Nose Under the Tent Is Worth Billions | p. 69 |
Renewable Energy Forecasts | p. 70 |
Solar Power: The Sky Is the Limit | p. 75 |
Solar Thermal Power | p. 75 |
Solar Photovoltaic Power | p. 81 |
Solar Power Industry Growth Rates | p. 89 |
Demand Generated by Government Incentives and Regulation | p. 91 |
Solar Power Pricing and Competitiveness | p. 99 |
Upstream Solar Players: Polysilicon and Wafer Producers | p. 103 |
Thin Film Threats to Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells | p. 112 |
Upgraded Metallurgical Silicon (uMGS): A Threat to Traditional Polysilicon Producers? | p. 116 |
Solar PV Cell and Module Producers | p. 118 |
The Investment Outlook for Solar Cell/Module Manufacturers | p. 122 |
Wind Power: The Dutch Windmill Gets a Technology Makeover | p. 125 |
Advantages and Disadvantages of Wind Power | p. 126 |
How Do Wind Turbines Work? | p. 128 |
Technological Developments | p. 129 |
Offshore Wind | p. 130 |
Industry Growth Rates and Prospects for Future Growth | p. 131 |
The Economics of Wind Power | p. 133 |
Government-Sponsored Incentives | p. 135 |
Wind Industry Issue: Component Shortages | p. 137 |
Wind Industry Players | p. 137 |
Fuel Cells: Present and Accounted for in Some Applications Already | p. 147 |
Advantages and Disadvantages of Fuel Cells | p. 148 |
What is a Fuel Cell? Overview of the Technology | p. 149 |
Fuel Cell Industry Analysis: Industry Players | p. 154 |
Fuel Cell Industry Target Markets | p. 158 |
Commercialization Challenges | p. 158 |
Geothermal Power: Dante's Contribution to Clean Energy | p. 163 |
Advantages and Disadvantages of Geothermal Power | p. 163 |
Geothermal Resources | p. 165 |
The Extraction of Geothermal Energy | p. 167 |
Geothermal Power Plant Systems Under Development | p. 169 |
Geothermal Heat Pumps | p. 170 |
Economics of Geothermal Power | p. 171 |
The Future of Geothermal Energy | p. 172 |
Cleaner Utilities: Teaching an Old Dog New Tricks | p. 177 |
Green Power Marketing Programs | p. 178 |
Renewable Energy Certificates | p. 180 |
Sources of Renewable Energy | p. 181 |
Methane Gas Extraction | p. 183 |
Companies Operating in Biomass and Biogas | p. 184 |
Wave and Tide Power | p. 185 |
Power Efficiency: 'The Cheapest and Most Available Source of Energy Is the Energy We Waste' | p. 187 |
Efficient Appliances | p. 189 |
Efficient Lighting | p. 190 |
Efficient Buildings-Green Buildings | p. 197 |
Companies Involved in Building Efficiency | p. 198 |
Smart Meters: Getting Smart on Grid Efficiency and Reliability | p. 201 |
Smart Grid | p. 201 |
Demand Response as a Power Efficiency Solution | p. 203 |
The Role of Smart Meters | p. 206 |
Demand Response and Advanced Metering | p. 210 |
Benefits of Smart Meters | p. 210 |
Current Smart Meter Usage | p. 211 |
Advanced Metering Costs and Benefits | p. 212 |
Southern California Edison's Business Case Experience for Advanced Metering | p. 214 |
Interoperability and Industry Standards | p. 214 |
Global Demand Response | p. 215 |
U.S. Regulators-Generally Positive Toward Advanced Metering | p. 216 |
What is Ahead for the Smart Meter Industry? | p. 216 |
Industry Meter Penetration Rates and Upgrade Opportunities | p. 217 |
Smart Meter Industry Growth Rates | p. 218 |
Electricity Meter Market Shares | p. 219 |
Power Storage and Backup Systems: When the Grid Just Won't Do | p. 225 |
Types of Direct Electricity Storage Systems | p. 227 |
Types of Power Storage Systems | p. 231 |
Target Market Sizes | p. 233 |
Clean Transportation: Electric Hybrids Are Charged Up and Ready to Go | p. 237 |
The Internal Combustion Engine: Can It Be Saved? | p. 238 |
Alternative Fuels for the Internal Combustion Engine | p. 239 |
Eliminating the Internal Combustion Engine | p. 241 |
Hybrid Gasoline-Electric Vehicles | p. 242 |
Plug-in Electric Hybrid Vehicles (PHEVs) | p. 244 |
Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Players | p. 246 |
All-Electric Vehicles | p. 247 |
Clean Transportation Investment Conclusions | p. 249 |
Ethanol and Biofuels: Long-Term Transportation Solution or Flash in the Pan until More Environmentally Friendly Vehicle Technologies Take Over? | p. 253 |
Biofuels: What Are They? | p. 253 |
Advantages and Disadvantages | p. 254 |
U.S. Government Support for Ethanol | p. 257 |
Obstacles for the U.S. Ethanol Industry | p. 258 |
Brazilian Competition | p. 260 |
How Far Can Ethanol Go to Replace Gasoline in the U.S. Transportation Fuel Supply? | p. 263 |
The Future of Ethanol: Cellulosic-Based Ethanol | p. 265 |
Ethanol Company Investment Analysis | p. 266 |
U.S. Ethanol Industry Market Shares | p. 269 |
Ethanol Investment Conclusions | p. 271 |
Companies Supporting the U.S. Ethanol Industry | p. 272 |
Trading Biofuel Markets: Feedstock Frenzy | p. 275 |
Ethanol | p. 275 |
Corn | p. 278 |
Sugar | p. 280 |
Soybean Oil | p. 281 |
Palm Oil | p. 283 |
Big Coal-Meet Your New Partners: Cleaner Coal Technology and Carbon Capture | p. 285 |
Global Coal Usage | p. 286 |
U.S. Coal Companies | p. 287 |
Cleaner Coal Technologies | p. 289 |
Cleaner Burning Coal | p. 289 |
Coal-Fired Power Plant Pollution Controls | p. 290 |
Coal Gasification and CO[subscript 2] Sequestration | p. 291 |
Algae-Based CO[subscript 2] Absorption | p. 293 |
Coal-to-Liquid Transportation Fuel | p. 294 |
Clean Coal Investment Conclusions | p. 295 |
Carbon Trading: Poised to Become the World's Largest Commodity Market? | p. 297 |
Trading European CO[subscript 2] Allowances | p. 297 |
Causes of Price Movements | p. 300 |
European Cap-and-Trade CO[subscript 2] Emissions Background Explanation | p. 302 |
Chicago Climate Exchange | p. 303 |
Investment Conclusions | p. 307 |
Appendix | p. 311 |
Notes | p. 319 |
Index | p. 351 |
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