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Reading the American Past, Volume II: From 1865 : Selected Historical Documents
by JohnsonEdition:
4th
ISBN13:
9780312459680
ISBN10:
0312459688
Format:
Paperback
Pub. Date:
1/4/2008
Publisher(s):
Bedford/St. Martin's
List Price: $20.26
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Summary
This two-volume primary-source collection provides a diverse selection of voices from the nation's past while emphasizing the important social, political, and economic themes of a U.S. history survey course. Thirty-one new documents (one per chapter) present history from the perspective of notable leaders and ordinary people alike, focusing particular attention on the West, gender, ethnicity, and America in a global context. A revised introduction offers clear and helpful guidance on how to read and analyze primary documents. Edited by one of the authors of The American Promise and designed to complement the textbook, Reading the American Past features over 150 documents, each accompanied by a headnote and questions for discussion. Chapter headnotes and comparative questions further encourage students' understanding of the sources.
Author Biography
MICHAEL P. JOHNSON (Ph.D., Stanford University) is a professor of history at the Johns Hopkins University. He has written or edited six books, including No Chariot Let Down: Charleston’s Free People of Color on the Eve of the Civil War (1984) and The American Promise.
Table of Contents
| Preface for Instructors | p. iii |
| Introduction for Students | p. viii |
| Reconstruction, 1863-1877 | p. 1 |
| Carl Schurz Reports on the Condition of the Defeated South | p. 1 |
| Report on the Condition of the South, 1865 | |
| Black Codes Enacted in the South | p. 5 |
| Mississippi Black Code, November 1865 | |
| Former Slaves Seek to Reunite Their Families | p. 9 |
| Advertisements from the Christian Recorder, 1865-1870 | |
| A Black Convention in Alabama | p. 14 |
| Address of the Colored Convention to the People of Alabama, 1867 | |
| Klan Violence against Blacks | p. 18 |
| Elias Hill, Testimony before Congressional Committee Investigating the Ku Klux Klan, 1871 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 21 |
| The Contested West, 1870-1900 | p. 22 |
| Pun Chi Appeals to Congress in Behalf of Chinese Immigrants in California | p. 22 |
| A Remonstrance from the Chinese in California, ca. 1870 | |
| Swedish Immigrants on the Kansas Prairie | p. 26 |
| Ida Lindgren, Letters, 1870-1874 | |
| Texas Rangers on the Mexican Border | p. 30 |
| N. A. Jennings, A Texas Ranger, 1875 | |
| In-mut-too-yah-lat-lat Describes White Encroachment | p. 33 |
| Chief Joseph, Speech to a White Audience, 1879 | |
| A Plea to "Citizenize" Indians | p. 37 |
| Richard Pratt, "Kill the Indian ... and save the man," 1892 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 40 |
| Business and Politics in the Gilded Age, 1870-1895 | p. 41 |
| Jay Gould on Capital and Labor | p. 41 |
| Testimony before the U.S. Senate, 1883 | |
| William Graham Sumner on Social Obligations | p. 45 |
| What Social Classes Owe to Each Other, 1883 | |
| Henry Demarest Lloyd Attacks Monopolies | p. 48 |
| Wealth against Commonwealth, 1894 | |
| Andrew Carnegie Explains the Gospel of Wealth | p. 52 |
| Wealth, 1889 | |
| Henry George Explains Why Poverty Is a Crime | p. 55 |
| An Analysis of the Crime of Poverty, 1885 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 59 |
| The City and its Workers, 1870-1900 | p. 60 |
| A Textile Worker Explains the Labor Market | p. 60 |
| Thomas O'Donnell, Testimony before a U.S. Senate Committee, 1885 | |
| Domestic Servants on Household Work | p. 64 |
| Interviews with Journalist Helen Campbell, 1880s | |
| Jacob Riis Describes Abandoned Babies in New York City's Slums | p. 67 |
| Waifs of New York City's Slums, 1890 | |
| Labor Contractors and Italian Immigrants | p. 71 |
| S. Merlino, Italian Immigrants and Their Enslavement, 1893 | |
| George Washington Plunkitt Explains Politics | p. 75 |
| William L. Riordon, Plunkitt of Tammany Hall, 1905 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 78 |
| Dissent, Depression, and War, 1890-1900 | p. 79 |
| Addressing the Crisis in Rural America | p. 79 |
| Populist Party Platform, July 4, 1892 | |
| White Supremacy in Wilmington, North Carolina | p. 84 |
| Gunner Jesse Blake, Narrative of the Wilmington "Rebellion" of 1898 | |
| Pinkertons Defeated at Homestead | p. 88 |
| Pinkerton Guard Testimony, 1893 | |
| Conflicting Views about Labor Unions | p. 91 |
| N. F. Thompson, Testimony before the Industrial Commission on the Relations and Conditions of Capital and Labor, 1900 | |
| Samuel Gompers, Letter to the American Federationist, 1894 | |
| Emilio Aguinaldo Criticizes American Imperialism in the Philippines | p. 97 |
| Case against the United States, 1899 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 101 |
| Progressivism from the Grass Roots to the White House, 1890-1916 | p. 102 |
| Jane Addams on Settlement Houses | p. 102 |
| The Subjective Necessity for Social Settlements, 1892 | |
| A Sociologist Studies Working-Class Saloons in Chicago | p. 106 |
| Royal Melendy, Ethical Substitutes for the Saloon, 1900 | |
| John D. Rockefeller Jr. Explains "The Best Thing for Us All" | p. 110 |
| Speech to Colorado Fuel and Iron Officials and Employee Representatives, October 2, 1915 | |
| Mother Jones on the Futility of Class Harmony | p. 113 |
| Letter to Mrs. Potter Palmer, January 12, 1907 | |
| Booker T. Washington on Racial Accommodation | p. 115 |
| The Atlanta Exposition Address, 1895 | |
| W. E. B. Du Bois on Racial Equality | p. 118 |
| Booker T. Washington and Others, 1903 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 121 |
| World War I: The Progressive Crusade at Home and Abroad, 1914-1920 | p. 123 |
| President Woodrow Wilson Asks Congress for a Declaration of War | p. 123 |
| Speech to Congress, April 2, 1917 | |
| Eugene V. Debs Attacks Capitalist Warmongers | p. 127 |
| Speech Delivered in Canton, Ohio, June 16, 1918 | |
| A Doughboy's Letter from the Front | p. 130 |
| Anonymous Soldier, Letter to Elmer J. Sutters, 1918 | |
| Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer Defends America from Communists | p. 133 |
| The Case against the "Reds," 1920 | |
| An African American Responds to the Chicago Race Riot | p. 138 |
| Stanley B. Norvell, Letter to Victor F. Lawson, 1919 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 142 |
| From New Era to Great Depression, 1920-1932 | p. 144 |
| President Calvin Coolidge on Government and Business | p. 144 |
| Address before the New York Chamber of Commerce, November 19, 1925 | |
| Reinhold Niebuhr on Christianity in Detroit | p. 148 |
| Diary Entries, 1925-1928 | |
| The Ku Klux Klan Defends Americanism | p. 151 |
| Hiram W. Evans, The Klan's Fight for Americanism, 1926 | |
| Mothers Seek Freedom from Unwanted Pregnancies | p. 155 |
| Margaret Sanger, Motherhood in Bondage, 1928 | |
| Marcus Garvey Explains the Goals of the Universal Negro Improvement Association | p. 158 |
| The Negro's Greatest Enemy, 1923 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 162 |
| The New Deal Experiment, 1932-1939 | p. 164 |
| Franklin D. Roosevelt Proposes an Activist Government | p. 164 |
| Speech to the Commonwealth Club, San Francisco, 1932 | |
| Working People's Letters to New Dealers | p. 169 |
| Letter to Frances Perkins, January 27, 1935 | |
| Letter to Frances Perkins, March 29, 1935 | |
| Letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, November 23, 1936 | |
| Letter to Frances Perkins, July 27, 1937 | |
| Letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, November 27, 1939 | |
| Huey Long Proposes Redistribution of Wealth | p. 174 |
| Speech to Members of the Share Our Wealth Society, 1935 | |
| A Mexican American Farmworker Describes the Importance of Sticking Together | p. 177 |
| Jose Flores, Interview, Farm Security Administration Migrant Labor Camp, El Rio, California, 1941 | |
| Conservatives Criticize the New Deal | p. 181 |
| Herbert Hoover, Anti-New Deal Campaign Speech, 1936 | |
| Minnie Hardin, Letter to Eleanor Roosevelt, December 14, 1937 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 185 |
| The United States and the Second World War, 1939-1945 | p. 187 |
| President Franklin D. Roosevelt Requests Declaration of War on Japan | p. 187 |
| Speech to Congress, December 8, 1941 | |
| A Japanese American War Hero Recalls Pearl Harbor | p. 189 |
| Grant Hirabayashi, Oral History, 1999 | |
| The Holocaust: A Journalist Reports on Nazi Massacres of Jews | p. 192 |
| Varian Fry, The Massacre of the Jews, December 21, 1942 | |
| Soldiers Send Messages Home | p. 197 |
| Sergeant Irving Strobing, Radio Address from Corregidor, Philippines, May 5 or 6, 1942 | |
| John Conroy, Letter, December 24, 1942 | |
| Allen Spach, Letter, February 1943 | |
| James McMahon, Letter, March 10, 1944 | |
| David Mark Olds, Letter, July 12, 1945 | |
| The War between the Sexes | p. 204 |
| Willard Waller, The Coming War on Women, 1945 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 208 |
| Cold War Politics in the Truman Years, 1945-1953 | p. 209 |
| General Marshall Summarizes the Lessons of World War II | p. 209 |
| For the Common Defense, 1945 | |
| George F. Kennan Outlines Containment | p. 214 |
| The Long Telegram, February 22, 1946 | |
| Cold War Blueprint | p. 218 |
| NSC-68: U.S. Objectives and Programs for National Security, 1950 | |
| Senator Joseph McCarthy Hunts Communists | p. 222 |
| Speech Delivered in Wheeling, West Virginia, February 9, 1950 | |
| A South Korean Soldier Remembers the Korean War | p. 225 |
| Hong An, Interview, 1997 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 229 |
| The Politics and Culture of Abundance, 1952-1960 | p. 230 |
| Edith M. Stern Attacks the Domestic Bondage of Women | p. 230 |
| Women Are Household Slaves, 1949 | |
| Vance Packard Analyzes the Age of Affluence | p. 235 |
| The Status Seekers, 1959 | |
| Rosa Parks Says "No": A Memoir | p. 239 |
| My Story, 1992 | |
| Civil Defense in the Nuclear Shadow | p. 243 |
| North Dakota Civil Defense Agency, How You Will Survive, 1960 | |
| President Dwight D. Eisenhower Warns about the Military-Industrial Complex | p. 247 |
| Farewell Address, January 1961 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 250 |
| Reform, Rebellion, and Reaction, 1960-1974 | p. 251 |
| President Lyndon B. Johnson Describes the Great Society | p. 251 |
| Address at the University of Michigan, May 22, 1964 | |
| New Left Students Seek Democratic Social Change | p. 254 |
| Students for a Democratic Society, The Port Huron Statement, 1962 | |
| Martin Luther King Jr. Explains Nonviolent Resistance | p. 259 |
| Letter from Birmingham City Jail, 1963 | |
| Black Power | p. 264 |
| Chicago Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee Leaflet, 1967 | |
| Equal Rights for Women | p. 268 |
| National Organization for Women, Statement of Purpose, October 29, 1966 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 272 |
| Vietnam and the Limits of Power, 1961-1975 | p. 273 |
| President Kennedy Explains Why We Are in Vietnam | p. 273 |
| Bobbie Lou Pendergrass, Letter to President John F. Kennedy, February 18, 1963 | |
| President John F. Kennedy, Letter to Bobbie Lou Pendergrass, March 6, 1963 | |
| A Secret Government Assessment of the Vietnam War | p. 276 |
| Robert S. McNamara, Actions Recommended for Vietnam, October 14, 1966 | |
| Military Discipline in an Unpopular War | p. 281 |
| Robert D. Heinl Jr., The Collapse of the Armed Forces, June 7, 1971 | |
| An American Soldier in Vietnam | p. 285 |
| Arthur E. Woodley Jr., Oral History of a Special Forces Ranger | |
| A Vietcong Guerrilla Describes Tunnel Warfare | p. 290 |
| Tran Thi Gung, Interview, ca. 1998 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 293 |
| America Moves to the Right, 1969-1989 | p. 294 |
| George Wallace Campaigns for President | p. 294 |
| American Independent Party Platform, 1968 | |
| The Watergate Tapes: Nixon, Dean, and Haldeman Discuss the Cancer within the Presidency | p. 299 |
| Transcript from Tape-Recorded Meeting, March 21, 1973 | |
| Roe v. Wade and Abortion Rights | p. 306 |
| Supreme Court Decision, 1973 | |
| President Ronald Reagan Defends American Morality | p. 310 |
| Address to the National Association of American Evangelicals, 1983 | |
| A Vietnamese Immigrant on the West Coast | p. 315 |
| Anonymous Man, Oral History, 1983 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 318 |
| The End of the Cold War and the Challenges of Globalization, Since 1989 | p. 319 |
| Supreme Court Dissents from Deciding 2000 Presidential Election | p. 319 |
| Supreme Court Dissents in George W. Bush v. Albert Gore Jr., December 12, 2000 | |
| President George W. Bush Receives CIA Warning about Al Qaeda and Addresses Congress after 9/11 Terrorist Attacks | p. 324 |
| President's Daily Brief, Bin Laden Determined to Strike in the U.S., August 6, 2001 | |
| President George W. Bush, Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People, September 20, 2001 | |
| National Security of the United States Requires Preemptive War | p. 329 |
| The National Security Strategy of the United States, September 2002 | |
| A Captured 9/11 Terrorist Confesses | p. 334 |
| Khalid Sheikh Muhammad, Confession, 2007 | |
| A Christian Leader Argues That Evangelical Christianity Has Been Hijacked | p. 337 |
| Tony Campolo, Interview, 2004 | |
| Comparative Questions | p. 341 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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