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9780766805170

Respiratory Care Calculations

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780766805170

  • ISBN10:

    0766805174

  • Edition: 2nd
  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 1998-12-17
  • Publisher: Cengage Learning
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List Price: $194.95

Summary

This well organized, step-by-step approach to respiratory care calculations will be a great asset to any practitioner. It is clearly illustrated, covers all essential calculations used in the practice of respiratory care and includes practice exercises that reinforce learning and retention.

Table of Contents

Listing by Subject Areas v(2)
Preface vii(1)
Acknowledgments viii
Section 1 Review of Basic Math Functions 1(6)
Review of Basic Math Functions
3(4)
Section 2 Respiratory Care Calculations 7(254)
1 Airway Resistance: Estimated (R(aw))
9(2)
2 Alveolar-Arterial Oxygen Tension Gradient P(A - a)O(2)
11(3)
3 Alveolar Oxygen Tension (P(A)O(2))
14(2)
4 Anion Gap
16(2)
5 Arterial / Alveolar Oxygen Tension (a / A) Ratio
18(2)
6 Arterial-Mixed Venous Oxygen Content Difference [C(a - Upsilon)O(2)]
20(3)
7 ATPS to BTPS
23(2)
8 Bicarbonate Corrections of Base Deficit
25(2)
9 Body Surface Area
27(2)
10 Cardiac Index (CI)
29(3)
11 Cardiac Output (CO): Fick's Estimated Method
32(3)
12 Compliance: Dynamic (C(dyn))
35(3)
13 Compliance: Static (C(st))
38(3)
14 Compliance: Total (C(T))
41(2)
15 Corrected Tidal Volume (V(T))
43(2)
16 Correction Factor
45(4)
17 Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure
49(2)
18 Deadspace to Tidal Volume Ratio (V(D) / V(T))
51(3)
19 Density (D) of Gases
54(3)
20 Dosage Calculation: Intravenous Solution Infusion Dosage
57(3)
21 Dosage Calculation: Intravenous Solution Infusion Rate
60(3)
22 Dosage Calculation: Percent (%) Solutions
63(4)
23 Dosage Calculation: Unit Dose
67(5)
24 Dosage Estimated for Children: Young's Rule
72(2)
25 Dosage Estimation for Infants and Children: Clark's Rule
74(2)
26 Dosage Estimation for Infants and Children: Fried's Rule
76(2)
27 Elastance (E)
78(2)
28 Endotracheal Tube Size for Children
80(3)
29 Fick's Law of Diffusion
83(3)
30 F(I)O(2) from Two Gas Sources
86(3)
31 F(I)O(2) Needed for a Desired P(a)O(2)
89(2)
32 F(I)O(2) Needed for a Desired P(a)O(2) (COPD Patients)
91(2)
33 Flow Rate in Mechanical Ventilation
93(2)
34 Forced Vital Capacity Tracing (FEV(t) and FEV(t%))
95(7)
35 Forced Vital Capacity Tracing (FEF(200-1200))
102(8)
36 Forced Vital Capacity Tracing (FEF(25-75%))
110(10)
37 Gas Law Equations
120(3)
38 Gas Volume Corrections
123(3)
39 Graham's Law of Diffusion Coefficient
126(2)
40 Helium / Oxygen (He / O(2)) Flow Rate Conversion
128(2)
41 Humidity Deficit
130(2)
42 I:E Ratio
132(6)
43 Law of LaPlace
138(2)
44 Lung Volumes and Capacities
140(7)
45 Mean Airway Pressure (MAWP)
147(4)
46 Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
151(2)
47 Metric Conversion: Length
153(3)
48 Metric Conversion: Volume
156(3)
49 Metric Conversion: Weight
159(3)
50 Minute Ventilation during IMV
162(2)
51 Minute Ventilation: Expired and Alveolar
164(4)
52 Oxygen: Air (O(2):Air) Entrainment Ratio
168(4)
53 Oxygen Consumption (VO(2)) and Index (VO(2) Index)
172(4)
54 Oxygen Content: Arterial (C(a)O(2))
176(4)
55 Oxygen Content: End-Capillary (C(c)O(2))
180(2)
56 Oxygen Content: Mixed Venous (C(v)O(2))
182(2)
57 Oxygen Duration of E Cylinder
184(3)
58 Oxygen Duration of H or K Cylinder
187(3)
59 Oxygen Duration of Liquid System
190(5)
60 Oxygen Extraction Ratio (O(2)ER)
195(3)
61 Partial Pressure of a Dry Gas
198(2)
62 PCO(2) to H(2)CO(3)
200(2)
63 pH (Henderson-Hasselbalch)
202(3)
64 Poiseuille's Law
205(2)
65 Predicted P(a)O(2) Based on Age
207(2)
66 Relative Humidity
209(3)
67 Reynolds' Number
212(2)
68 Shunt Equation (Q(sp) / Q(T)): Classic Physiologic
214(4)
69 Shunt Equation (Q(sp) / Q(T)): Estimated
218(4)
70 Shunt Equation: Modified
222(2)
71 Stroke Volume (SV) and Stroke Volume Index (SVI)
224(3)
72 Stroke Work: Left Ventricular (LVSW) and Index (LVSWI)
227(4)
73 Stroke Work: Right Ventricular (RVSW) and Index (RVSWI)
231(3)
74 Temperature Conversion ((Degree)C to (Degree)F)
234(2)
75 Temperature Conversion ((Degree)C to K)
236(2)
76 Temperature Conversion ((Degree)F to (Degree)C)
238(2)
77 Tidal Volume Based on Flow and I Time
240(2)
78 Time Constant
242(2)
79 Vascular Resistance: Pulmonary
244(3)
80 Vascular Resistance: Systemic
247(3)
81 Ventilator Rate Needed for a Desired P(a)CO(2)
250(4)
82 Weaning Index: Rapid Shallow Breathing (RSBWI)
254(3)
83 Weaning Index: Simplified (SWI)
257(4)
Section 3 Basic Statistics and Educational Calculations 261(22)
Statistics Terminology
263(5)
Measures of Central Tendency
268(7)
Test Reliability
275(4)
Cut Score: Revised Nedelsky Procedure
279(4)
Section 4 Answer Key to Self-Assessment Questions 283(8)
Section 5 Symbols and Abbreviations 291(6)
Symbols and Abbreviations Commonly Used in Respiratory Physiology
293(4)
Section 6 Units of Measurement 297(8)
Pressure Conversions
299(1)
French (Fr) and Millimeter (mm) Conversions
299(1)
Conversions of Conventional and Systeme International (SI) Units
300(1)
Conversions of Other Units of Measurement
301(4)
Appendices 305(16)
A Partial Pressure (in mm Hg) of Gases in the Air, Alveoli, and Blood 307(1)
B P(A)O(2) at Selected F(I)O(2) 307(1)
C Normal Electrolyte Concentrations in Plasma 308(1)
D Oxygen Transport Normal Ranges 308(1)
E Factors for Converting Gas Volumes from ATPS to BTPS 309(1)
F DuBois Body Surface Chart 310(1)
G Hemodynamic Normal Ranges 311(2)
H Periodic Chart of Elements 313(1)
I Humidity Capacity of Saturated Gas at Selected Temperatures 314(1)
J Normal Values for Lung Volumes, Capacities, and Ventilation 315(1)
K Conversion Factors for Calculating Duration of Gas Cylinders 315(1)
L Barometric Pressures at Selected Altitudes 316(1)
M Using the Logarithm Table 316(5)
Bibliography 321(2)
Index by Alphabetical Listing 323

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