Science, Democracy, and the American University : From the Civil War to the Cold War

by Jewitt, Andrew

• ISBN13: 9781107027268
• ISBN10: 1107027268
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2012-10-31
• Publisher: Cambridge Univ Pr

Summary

This book fundamentally reinterprets the rise of the natural and social sciences as sources of political authority in modern America. Andrew Jewett demonstrates the remarkable persistence of a belief that the scientific enterprise carried with it a set of ethical resources capable of grounding a democratic culture – a political function widely assigned to religion. The book traces the shifting formulations of this belief from the creation of the research universities in the Civil War era to the early Cold War, tracking hundreds of leading scholars who challenged technocratic modes of governance rooted in a strictly value-neutral image of science. Many of these figures favored a deliberative model of democracy, defined by a vigorous process of public deliberation rather than rationalized administration or interest-group bargaining. This vision generated surprisingly nuanced portraits of science in the years before the military-industrial complex.

Table of Contents

Introduction: thinking about John Dewey, science, and American politics

The Scientific Spirit

Founding hopes

Internal divisions

Science and philosophy

The Scientific Attitude

Scientific citizenship

The biology of culture

The problem of cultural exchange

Making scientific citizens

Science and Politics

Science and its contexts

The problem of values

Two cultures

Accommodation

Conclusion: science and democracy after the Cold War

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