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Chapters 2-8 open with an Introduction and include References and Further Reading, an Article List, and Discussion Questions for the Readings. | |
Bioethics: An Introduction to the Discipline | |
What Is Bioethics? | |
Bioethics: Theory and Method | |
Religion and Bioethics | |
Bioethics Comes of Age: An Expanding Moral Framework and Vocabulary | |
References and Further Reading | |
Doctors and Patients | |
The Profession of Medicine | |
""I Swear by Apollo"": On Taking the Hippocratic Oath,"" | |
""Hippocratic Oath, Modern Version,"" | |
""Principles of Medical Ethics,"" American Medical Association | |
""Medical Professionalism in Society,"" | |
The Obligations of Doctors to Their Patients | |
""Fundamental Elements of the Patient-Physician Relationship,"" American Medical Association | |
""Respect for Autonomy,"" | |
""The Meaning and Justification of Informed Consent,"" | |
""A Framework of Standards for Surrogate Decision Making,"" | |
""Truth Telling in Medicine: The Confucian View,"" | |
""Patient Confidentiality,"" American Medical Association | |
""A Defense of Unqualified Medical Confidentiality,"" | |
Responsibilities of Patients | |
""Patient Responsibilities,"" American Medical Association | |
""The Patient's Work,"" Leonard C. Groopman | |
""Limits on Patient Responsibility,"" | |
Doctors and Society | |
""Cosmetic Surgery and the Internal Morality of Medicine,"" | |
""When Doctors Go to War,"" | |
""Shifting Sands,"" | |
Cases | |
The White Coat | |
Can a Killer Be a Doctor? | |
Vaccine Skeptics Refuse to Inoculate Children | |
Should Medical Students Believe in Evolution? The Case of Professor Dini | |
Pillow Angel | |
College Student Requests Modafinil | |
At the End of Life | |
Defining Death | |
""The Whole-Brain Concept of Death Remains Optimum Public Policy,"" | |
""The Conscience Clause"": How Much Individual Choice in Defining Death Can Our Society Tolerate? | |
How Much Treatment? | |
""The Case for Mortality,"" | |
""Does Professional Autonomy Protect Medical Futility Judgments?"" | |
Rejecting Treatment | |
""Autonomy, Wellbeing, and the Case of the Refusing Patient,"" | |
""The Severely Demented, Minimally Functional Patient: An Ethical Analysis,"" | |
""Extreme Prematurity and Parental Rights After Baby Doe,"" | |
""Has the Emphasis on Autonomy Gone Too Far?"" Insights from Dostoevsky on Parental Decisionmaking in the NICU | |
""Appropriate Use of Artificial Nutrition and Hydration"": Fundamental Principles and Recommendations | |
""Assisted Nutrition and Hydration and the Catholic Tradition,"" | |
Hastening Death | |
""The Devil's Choice: Re-Thinking Law, Ethics, and Symptom Relief in Palliative Care,"" | |
""Voluntary Euthanasia"": A Utilitarian Perspective | |
""End of Life: The Buddhist View,"" | |
""Gender, Feminism, and Death"": Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia | |
""A Moral Defense of Oregon's Physician-Assisted Suicide Law,"" | |
Cases | |
Not Dead Yet--Part I | |
Not Dead Yet--Part II (or There Is Cryonics in Baseball) | |
Slow Medicine | |
Is There Anybody in There? | |
A Patient's Rights Act? The Limits of Patient Autonomy in Israel | |
The Texas Advance Directives Act | |
Don't Mess with Texas: Cancer, Custody, and Katie | |
Not Dead Yet--Part III | |
The Groningen Protocol--Euthanasia for Newborns | |
A Friend in Need | |
At the Beginnings of Life | |
Abortion | |
""A Defense of Abortion,"" | |
""Abortion and the Beginning and End of Human Life,"" | |
""Feminist Discourse on Sex Screening and Selective Abortion of Female Foetuses,"" | |
""Could Artificial Wombs End the Abortion Debate?"" | |
""The Limits of Conscientious Objection--May Pharmacists Refuse to Fill Prescriptions for Emergency Contraception?"" | |
Maternal-Fetal Relations | |
""Distinguishing Features of Women's Health Care,"" | |
""A Realistic Approach to Maternal-Fetal Conflict,"" | |
Reproductive Technology | |
""What Are Families For? Getting to an Ethics of Reproductive Technology,"" | |
""Whose Bodies? Which Selves?"" Appeals to Embodiment in Assessments of Reproductive Technology | |
""Reproductive Gifts and Gift Giving: The Altruistic Woman,"" | |
""Two Questions About Surrogacy and Exploitation,"" | |
Human Cloning | |
""Preventing A Brave New World: Why We Should Ban Cloning Now,"" | |
""Human Reproductive Cloning"": A Look at the Arguments Against It and a Rejection of Most of Them | |
Cases | |
Measure for Measure | |
Where the Boys Are | |
What's Plan C? Pharmacist Refusal to Distribute Plan B | |
Safe in the Womb? | |
McKnight v. South Carolina | |
Amber Alert | |
A Person, No Matter How Small? | |
Veto Power | |
Surrogacy Specialists of America (SSA) | |
Free to Be Me (Again?) | |
Distributing and Procuring Health Care Resources | |
Access to Health Care | |
""Justice, Health, and Healthcare,"" | |
""Rights to Health Care, Social Justice, and Fairness in Health Care Allocations: Frustrations in the Face of Finitude,"" | |
""A Conservative Case for Universal Access to Health Care,"" | |
""Illegal Immigrants, Health Care, and Social Responsibility,"" | |
Rationing | |
""Should Physicians Be Gatekeepers of Medical Resources?"" | |
""Rationing in the Intensive Care Unit,"" | |
Organizational Ethics | |
""Justice and Managed Care"": Four Principles for the Just Allocation of Health Care Resources,"" | |
""Fulfilling Institutional Responsibilities in Health Care: Organizational Ethics and the Role of Mission Discernment,"" | |
Organ Transplantation | |
""Responsibility, Alcoholism, and Liver Transplantation,"" | |
""Recovery of Transplantable Organs After Cardiac or Circulatory Death: Transforming the Paradigm for the Ethics of Organ Donation,"" | |
""Why We Are Not Allowed to Sell That Which We Are Encouraged to Donate,"" | |
""Presumed Consent, Autonomy, and Organ Donation,"" | |
""An 'Opting in' Paradigm for Kidney Transplantation,"" | |
Cases | |
The Health of Nations | |
The ""Commonhealth"" of Massachusetts | |
Should Illegal Immigrants Have Access to Health Care? | |
Blue Cross Seeks Physician Informants | |
Age-Based Rationing | |
Living the Mission | |
Early Harvest--Removing Organs After Cardiac Death | |
Presumed Consent and Organ Donation | |
Pat Summerall's New Liver | |
Matchmakers | |
Biomedical Research | |
Research on Human Subjects | |
""The Nuremburg Code"" | |
""The Belmont Report"": Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research, The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research | |
""Declaration of Helsinki"": Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects, World Medical Association | |
""Making Research a Requirement of Treatment"": Why We Should Sometimes Let Doctors Pressure Patients to Participate in Research | |
""Guinea-Pigging,"" | |
""Justice and the Human Development Approach to International Research,"" Alex John London | |
Stem Cell and Cloning Research | |
""Monitoring Stem Cell Research"": Introduction, President's Council on Bioethics | |
""Ethical Issues in Human Stem Cell Research"": Vol. 3, Religious Perspectives, National Bioethics Advisory Commission | |
""Research with Human Embryonic Stem Cells: Ethical Considerations,"" Geron Ethics Advisory Board: Karen Lebacoz (CHAIR) | |
Animals as Research Subjects (or Objects) | |
""The Ethics of Animal Research: What Are the Prospects for Agreement?"" | |
""International Guiding Principles for Biomedical Research Involving Animals (1985),"" Council for International Organization of Medical Sciences | |
""Guidelines for the Care and Use of Mammals in Neuroscience and Behavioral Research,"" National Research Council | |
Cases | |
Medicare Requires Heart Patients to Enlist in Research | |
Empathic Mice | |
Orphan Diseases | |
In Defense of Animals (IDA) Urges NIH to Halt Animal Nicotine Experiments | |
Pharmacological Research on Pregnant Women | |
Stem Cell Research--""Dead"" Embryos? | |
Dying Patients and the Right to Try Experimental Drugs | |
Surgeon as Animal Rights Warrior | |
Great Ape Protection Act | |
Genetics, Biotechnology, and Posthuman Possibilities | |
Technological Manipulations and Posthuman Futures | |
""Biotechnology and the Pursuit of Happiness: An Introduction,"" President's Council on Bioethics | |
""The Case Against Perfection,"" | |
""Gene Therapies and the Pursuit of a Better Human,"" | |
""Jewish Reflections on Genetic Enhancement,"" | |
""Transhumanist Values,"" | |
Enhancing the Mind | |
""Treatment, Enhancement, and the Ethics of Neurotherapeutics,"" | |
""Memory and Happiness,"" President's Council on Bioethics | |
Genetics and Future Children | |
""Genetic Dilemmas and the Child's Right to an Open Future,"" | |
""Extending Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis: Medical and Non-Medical Uses,"" | |
Cases | |
DNAdirect.com: Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests | |
Playing God in the West, but Not in the East | |
Myriad Genetics and the BRCA-2 Gene | |
Mo Money | |
Consumer Eugenics | |
Williams Syndrome and PGD | |
Better Brains Through ""Chemistry"" | |
Therapeutic Forgetting | |
Soul Catcher 2025 | |
Be More Than You Can Be | |
The Environmental Turn in Bioethics | |
Redefining Bioethics, Redefining Health | |
""Health is Membership,"" | |
""Toward an Ecological View of Health: An Imperative for the Twenty-First Century,"" | |
""New Ways of Thinking About Bioethics,"" | |
Health and the Environment | |
""Global Environmental Change and Health:"" Impacts, Inequalities, and the Health Sector | |
""Embedded in Nature"": Human Health and Biodiversity"" | |
Sustainable Health Care | |
""Sustainable Health Care and Emerging Ethical Responsibilities,"" | |
""Medicine After Oil"": It Could Be Distributed a Lot More Democratically | |
""Deep Ecology and End-of-Life Care,"" | |
""Declaration of Professional Responsibility"": Medicine's Social Contract with Humanity, American Medical Association | |
""Stewardship of the Environment: Policy H-135.973,"" American Medical Association | |
Cases | |
Malaria and DDT | |
Physicians and the Environmental Imperative | |
Population Connection | |
Sustainable Trials | |
Asthma Inhalers and Ozone | |
Mussels on Prozac | |
Index | |
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