Sexuality Now With Infotrac: Embracing Diversity

by Carroll, Janell L.

• ISBN13: 9780155067677
• ISBN10: 0155067672
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2004-01-09
• Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing

Summary

1. Exploring Human Sexuality: Past and Present. 2. Understanding Human Sexuality: Theory and Research. 3. Gender Development, Gender Roles, and Gender Identity. 4. Male Sexual Anatomy and Physiology. 5. Female Anatomy and Physiology. 6. Communicating and Enriching Your Sexuality. 7. Love and Intimacy. 8. Childhood and Adolescent Sexuality. 9. Adult Sexual Relationships. 10. Sexual Expression: Arousal and Response. 11. Sexual Orientation. 12. Pregnancy and Birth. 13. Contraception and Abortion. 14. Challenges to Sexual Functioning. 15. Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS. 16. Varieties of Sexual Expression. 17. Power and Sexual Coercion. 18. Sexual Images and Selling Sex.

Table of Contents

1 Exploring Human Sexuality: Past and Present	1	(26)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD	3	(3)
Only Human: What Is Sexuality?	3	(1)
Why Are We Here? Goals for the Human Sexuality Course	3	(1)
Sex Sells: The Impact of the Media	3	(3)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Why Is Sexuality So Wrapped Up in Morality?	4	(2)
THE EARLY EVOLUTION OF HUMAN SEXUAUTY	6	(5)
Stand Up and Look Around: Walking Erect	6	(1)
Sexuality in the Ancient Mediterranean	7	(2)
Sexuality in Ancient Asia	9	(2)
SEXUALITY FROM ST PAUL TO QUEEN VICTORIA	11	(5)
Early Christianity-Chastity Becomes a Virtue	11	(1)
The Middle Ages: Eve the Temptress, Mary the Virgin	12	(1)
Islam: A New Religion	13	(1)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Women in Saudi Arabia	14	(1)
The Renaissance: The Pursuit of Knowledge	14	(1)
The Reformation: The Protestant Marital Partnership	15	(1)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Witchcraft and the Fear of Female Sexuality	15	(1)
THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND THE VICTORIAN ERA	16	(2)
The Enlightenment	16	(1)
The Victorian Era	16	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES Instruction and Advice for the Young Bride	17	(1)
SEX IN AMERICAN HISTORY	18	(6)
The Colonies: The Puritan Ethic	18	(1)
The United States: Freedom-and Slavery-in the New World	18	(1)
The 19th Century: Polygamy, Celibacy, and Comstock Laws	19	(2)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Sex in Black America	20	(1)
The 20th Century: Sexual Crusaders and Sexologists	21	(3)
CHAPTER REVIEW	24	(1)
SUMMARY	24	(1)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	25	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	25	(2)
CHECK IT OUT Intimate Matters: A History of Sex in America	25	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	26	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	26	(1)
2 Understanding Human Sexuality: Theory and Research	27	(34)
THEORIES ABOUT SEXUALITY	28	(8)
Psychological Theories	29	(4)
Biological Theory	33	(1)
Sociological Theories	33	(1)
Sociobiological Theories	34	(1)
Feminist Theory	35	(1)
Queer Theory	35	(5)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES What Questions Would They Ask?	36	(1)
SEXUALITY RESEARCH: PHILOSOPHERS, PHYSICIANS, SEXOLOGISTS	36	(4)
SEXUALITY RESEARCHERS	40	(10)
Iwan Bloch: The Journal of Sexology	40	(1)
Albert Moll: Investigations Concerning the Libido Sexualis	40	(1)
Magnus Hirschfeld: The Institute for Sexology	41	(1)
Richard von Krafft-Ebing: Psychopathic Sexualis	41	(1)
Havelock Ellis Studies in the Psychology of Sex	42	(1)
Clelia Mosher: Important Female Questions	42	(1)
Katharine Bement Davis: Defending Homosexuality	42	(1)
Alfred Kinsey: Sexual Research Moves to the United States	43	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES The Death of Alfred Kinsey	45	(1)
Morton Hunt: Playboy Updates Dr. Kinsey	45	(1)
William Masters and Virginia Johnson: Measuring Sex in the Laboratory	46	(1)
Age-Specific Studies: Teens and Seniors	47	(1)
Research Studies on Homosexuality	48	(1)
Other Sexuality Studies	48	(2)
SEX RESEARCH METHODS AND CONSIDERATIONS	50	(2)
Case Studies	50	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Kiss and Tell	50	(1)
Questionnaire versus Interview	51	(1)
Direct Observation	51	(1)
Participant Observation	51	(1)
Experimental Methods	51	(1)
Correlations	52	(1)
PROBLEMS AND ISSUES IN SEX RESEARCH	52	(1)
Ethical Issues	52	(1)
Volunteer Bias	52	(1)
Sampling Problems	53	(1)
Reliability	53	(1)
SEXUALITY RESEARCH ACROSS CULTURES	53	(3)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD The Pfizer Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors	55	(1)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Internet-Based Sexuality Research	56	(1)
SEX RESEARCH IN THE FUTURE: BEYOND PROBLEM-DRIVEN RESEARCH	56	(2)
CHAPTER REVIEW	58	(1)
SUMMARY	58	(1)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	59	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	59	(2)
CHECK IT OUT Sex, Love, and Health in America	59	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	60	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	60	(1)
3 Gender Development, Gender Roles, and Gender Identity	61	(39)
PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT: X AND Y MAKE THE DIFFERENCE	63	(8)
Sexual Differentiation in the Womb	65	(4)
Atypical Sexual Differentiation: Not Always Just X and Y	69	(2)
GENDER ROLES AND GENDER TRAITS	71	(5)
Girls Act Like Girls, Boys Act Like Boys	72	(1)
Are Gender Roles Innate?	73	(2)
Studying Gender	75	(1)
WHAT DO WOMEN THINK? WHAT DO MEN THINK? Have You Ever Wanted to Be the Other Gender?	76	(1)
GENDER ROLE THEORY	76	(5)
Evolutionary Biology: Adapting to Our Environment	77	(1)
Social Learning Theory: Learning from Our Environment	77	(1)
Cognitive Development Theory: Age-State Learning	77	(1)
Gender Schema Theory: Our Cultural Maps	78	(1)
Gender Hierarchy Theories: Power and Subordination	78	(3)
VARIETIES OF GENDER	81	(8)
Masculinity: The Hunter	81	(2)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES The River: Gender Stereotypes	82	(1)
Femininity: The Nurturer	83	(2)
Androgyny: Feminine and Masculine	85	(1)
Transgenderism: Living as the Other Sex	85	(2)
Transsexualism: When Gender and Biology Don't Agree	87	(1)
Third Genders: Other Cultures, Other Options	88	(1)
Asexualism: The Genetics but Not the Sex	89	(1)
GENDER ROLE SOCIALIZATION FROM BABYHOOD THROUGH OLD AGE	89	(7)
PERSONAL VOICES Toby: An Asexual Person	90	(2)
Childhood: Learning by Playing	91	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Play Like a Boy! Play Like a Girl!	92	(5)
Adolescence: Practice Being Female or Male	93	(1)
Adulthood: Careers and Families	94	(2)
The Senior Years	96	(1)
DIFFERENT, BUT NOT LESS THAN: TOWARD GENDER EQUALITY	96	(1)
CHAPTER REVIEW	97	(1)
SUMMARY	97	(1)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	98	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	98	(2)
CHECK IT OUT Gender Diversity: Crosscultural Variations	98	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	99	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	99	(1)
4 Male Sexual Anatomy and Physiology	100	(21)
THE MALE SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM	102	(10)
External Sex Organs	102	(5)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Words for the Penis	102	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Penis Size and Male Anxiety	103	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES Letters from Some Penises	105	(1)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD ethnicity, Religion, and Circumcision	105	(2)
Internal Sex Organs	107	(3)
Other Sex Organs	110	(1)
The Male Maturation Cycle	111	(1)
MALE REPRODUCTIVE AND SEXUAL HEALTH	112	(7)
Diseases of the Male Reproductive Organs	112	(2)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Mens Sexual and Reproductive Health	113	(1)
Other Conditions That Affect the Male Reproductive Organs	114	(1)
Cancer of the Male Reproductive Organs	115	(4)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Testicular Self-examination	116	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Testicular Cancer	117	(2)
CHAPTER REVIEW	119	(1)
SUMMARY	119	(1)
CRITICALT HINKING QUESTIONS	119	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	120	(1)
CHECK IT OUT The Male Body: A New Look at Men in Public and Private	120	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	120	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	120	(1)
5 Female Sexual Anatomy and Physiology	121	(31)
THE FEMALE SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM	122	(10)
External Sex Organs	123	(5)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Female Genital Self-Examination	123	(2)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Words for the Vulva and Vagina	125	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Urinary Tract Infections	126	(1)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Female Genital Mutilation	127	(1)
Internal Sex Organs	128	(3)
PERSONAL VOICES Letters from Some Vulvas	129	(2)
Other Sex Organs	131	(1)
THE FEMALE MATURATION CYCLE	132	(9)
Female Puberty	132	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Age of Menarche	133	(1)
Menstruation	133	(7)
WHAT DO WOMEN THINK? WHAT DO MEN THINK? What Do You Remember about Menstruation?	137	(3)
Menopause	140	(1)
FEMALE REPRODUCTV AND SEXUAL HEALTH	141	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES To Shave or Not to Shave?	142	(1)
Gynecological Health Concerns	143	(1)
Cancer of the Female Reproductive Organs	144	(6)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Feminine Hygiene	145	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Breast Self-Examination	146	(4)
CHAPTER REVIEW 150
SUMMARY	150	(1)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	150	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	151	(1)
CHECK IT OUT The V Book: A Doctor's Guide to Complete Vulvovaginal Health	151	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLAGE EDITION	151	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	151	(1)
6 Communication Enriching Your Sexuality	152	(23)
THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATION	154	(10)
It Takes Some Learning to Communicate	155	(3)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD I Love Peanut Butter!	155	(3)
How Women and Men Communicate 156?
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Gossiping and Complaining	158	(1)
Types of Communication: More Than Words	159	(3)
PERSONAL VOICES Internet Romance	161	(1)
Communicating More Effectively	162	(2)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Being a More Effective Communicator	163	(1)
CRITICISM: CAN YOU TAKE IT? (AND ALSO DISH IT OUT?)	164	(4)
The Fine Art of Listening	164	(3)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Communication Tools for Healthy Relationships	165	(2)
Expressing Negative Feelings	167	(1)
Accepting Criticism from Someone You Love	167	(1)
Nonconstructive Communication: Don't Yell at Me!	167	(1)
ENRICHING YOUR SEXUALITY	168	(4)
Talking with Your Partner about Sex	168	(1)
I Like You and I Like Myself	168	(2)
WHAT DO WOMEN THINK? WHAT DO MEN THINK? Let's Talk about Sex	169	(1)
What Do We Look for in a Partner?	170	(1)
What Makes a Good Lover?	170	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES The Ideal Man and Woman	171	(1)
Enriching Your Sexuality: It's Not Mind Reading	172	(1)
CHAPTER REVIEW	172	(1)
SUMMARY	172	(1)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	173	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	173	(2)
CHECK IT OUT You Just Don't Understand: Women and Men in Conversation	173	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	174	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	174	(1)
7 Love and Intimacy	175	(28)
WHAT IS LOVE?	177	(1)
Love in Other Times and Places	177	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES What Does Love Have to Do with it?	177	(1)
THE FORMS AND ORIGIN OF LOVE	178	(4)
Romantic versus Companionate Love	178	(1)
The Colors of Love: John Alan Lee	179	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES Love in Song	180	(1)
Love Triangles: Robert Sternberg	181	(1)
CAN WE MEASURE LOVE?	182	(1)
THEORIES: WHERE DOES LOVE COME FROM?	183	(2)
Behavioral Reinforcement Theories	183	(1)
Cognitive Theories	183	(1)
Physiological Arousal Theories	184	(1)
Evolutionary Perspectives	184	(1)
LOVE FROM CHILDHOOD TO MATURITY	185	(2)
Childhood	185	(1)
Adolescence	186	(1)
ADULT LOVE AND INTIMACY	187	(8)
Attraction	187	(3)
PERSONAL VOICES If You Love Something, Set It Free	188	(2)
Attraction in Different Cultures	190	(1)
Intimate Relationships	190	(1)
Male and Female Styles of Intimacy	190	(3)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Good Looks or a Good Prospect? Cross-Cultural Studies	191	(1)
PERSONAL VOICES In the Mens Locker Room	192	(1)
Intimacy in Different Cultures	193	(1)
Long-Term Love and Commitment	193	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES Murray and Frances: A Tale of Committed Love	194	(1)
Loss of Love	195	(1)
LOVE, SEX, AND HOW WE BUILD INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS	195	(5)
Love and Sex	195	(2)
WHAT DO WOMEN THINK? WHAT DO MEN THINK? Dating and Sex	196	(1)
Developing Intimacy Skills	197	(1)
The Dark Side of Love	198	(2)
CHAPTER REVIEW	200	(2)
SUMMARY	200	(2)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	202	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	202	(1)
CHECK IT OUT Love and Intimate Relationships: Journeys of the Heart	202	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	202	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	202	(1)
8 Childhood and Adolescent Sexuality	203	(38)
STUDYING CHILDHOOD SEXUALITY	205	(1)
BEGINNINGS: BIRTH TO AGE 2	206	(1)
Physical Development: Fully equipped at Birth	206	(1)
Psychosexual Development: Bonding and Gender Identification	207	(1)
Sexual Behavior: Curiosity	207	(1)
EARLY CHILDHOOD: AGES 2 TO 5	207	(2)
Physical Development: Mastering Coordination	207	(1)
Psychosexual Development: What It Means to Be a Girl or Boy	208	(1)
Sexual Behavior: Curiosity and Responsibility	208	(1)
Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes: Sex Is Different	209	(1)
MIDDLE CHILDHOOD TO PR€T&IN: AGES 6 TO 12	209	(6)
Physical Development: Puberty	209	(1)
Psychosexual Development: Becoming More Private	209	(1)
Sexual Behavior: Learning about the Birds and Bees	210	(2)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Childhood Sexuality among the Muria	210	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES My Sex Life, Chapter One	212	(1)
Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes: Our Sexual Scripts	212	(2)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES What Do Children Want to Know, and What Are They Ready For?	213	(1)
Sexuality and Relationships: What We Learn	214	(1)
ADOLESCENCE: AGES 12 To 18	215	(16)
Physical Development: Big Changes	216	(2)
Psychosexual Development: Emotional Self-Awareness	218	(2)
Sexual Behavior: Experimentation and Abstinence	220	(6)
PERSONAL VOICES Experiences of First Intercourse	224	(2)
Influences: Peers, Family, and Religion	226	(1)
Contraception and Pregnancy: Complex Issues	227	(4)
Sexually Transmitted Infections: Education and Prevention	231	(1)
WHAT CHILDREN NEED TO KNOW: SEXUALITY EDUCATION	231	(10)
Hygiene and Sex Education: Then and Now	231	(1)
Evolving Goals of Sex education	232	(1)
Why Sexuality Education Is Important	232	(2)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Parents and Anxiety: Where Does It Come From?	233	(1)
Sexuality Education Programs 233?
PERSONAL VOICES Why Don't You Talk about Sex?	234	(2)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Is Sex Harmful to Minors?	236	(1)
A Heterosexual Bias in Sexuality Education	236	(2)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Sexuality Education in Other Cultures	237	(1)
Studying Effects and Results	238	(1)
CHAPTER REVIEW	239	(1)
SUMMARY	239	(1)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	240	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	240	(2)
CHECK IT OUT Ten Talks Parents Must Have with Their Children about Sex and Character	240	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	240	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	240	(1)
9 Adult Sexual Relationships	241
DATING: FUN OR SERIOUS BUSINESS?	242	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES The Worst Pickup Lines Ever Heard	243	(1)
Types of Dating and How Do We Meet?	244	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Marriages Made by Television	244	(1)
Sexuality in Dating Relationships	245	(3)
PERSONAL VOICES Sports and Virginity	247	(1)
Dating after Divorce or Widowhood	248	(1)
Interracial Dating	249	(2)
WHAT DO WOMEN THINK? WHAT DO MEN THINK? What Were the First Things That Made You Realize You Wanted to Date Your Partner?	250	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Marriage and Black Women	251	(1)
COHABITATION: INSTEAD OF OR ON THE WAY TO, MARRIAGE?	251	(2)
MARRIAGE: HAPPY EVER AFTER?	253	(7)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Eye-Rolling, Marriage, and Divorce	255	(5)
Marital Sex Changes Over Time	255	(2)
Having Children or Remaining Childless	257	(1)
Marriages in Later Life	257	(1)
Extramarital Affairs: "It lust Happened"	258	(2)
Open Marriages: Sexual Adventuring	260	(1)
SAME-SEX RELATIONSHIPS	260	(3)
Sexuality in Same-Sex Relationships	260	(1)
Same-Sex Marriage	261	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES Same-Sex Marriage	262	(1)
DIVORCE: WHOSE FAULT OR NO-FAULT?	263	(4)
Why Do People Get Divorced?	264	(2)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Reasons for Divorce in Four Cultures	264	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Point-and-Click Divorce	265	(1)
Divorce and Sex	266	(1)
Adjusting to Divorce	266	(1)
ADULT SEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS IN OTHER PLACES	267	(6)
Courtship and Arranged Marriage	267	(2)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Arranged Marriage	268	(1)
Cohabitation in Other Cultures	269	(1)
Marriage: A Festival of Styles	269	(2)
Extramarital Sex	271	(1)
Divorce in Other Cultures	272	(1)
CHAPTER REVIEW	273	(2)
SUMMARY	273	(1)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	274	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	275	(2)
CHECK IT OUT The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work	275	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	275	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	275
10 Sexual Expression: Arousal and Response	27	(286)
HORMONES AND OUR SEXUAL BEHAVIOR	277	(1)
ETHNICITY AFFECTS OUR SEXUALITY	278	(1)
FREQUENCY OF SEXUAL BEHAVIORS	278	(1)
STUDYING OUR SEXUAL RESPONSE	279	(7)
Masters and Johnson's Four-Phase Sexual Response Cycle	279	(6)
Other Models of Sexual Response	285	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Sexual Performance Scams	285	(1)
ADULT SEXUAL BEHAVIORS	286	(18)
Foreplay-The Prelude?	287	(1)
Sexual Fantasy-Enhancement or Unfaithfulness?	287	(4)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Sexual Expression on Spring Break	288	(1)
WHAT DO WOMEN THINK? WHAT DO MEN THINK? The Best and Worst of Times	289	(2)
Masturbation-A Very Individual Choice	291	(3)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Asian American Sexuality	291	(3)
Manual Sex-A Safer Sex Behavior	294	(1)
Oral Sex-Not So Taboo	295	(3)
Heterosexual Sexual Intercourse	298	(4)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE. WORLD Sex Is against the Law	299	(3)
Same-Sex Sexual Techniques	302	(2)
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR LATER IN LIFE	304	(4)
PERSONAL VOICES The Best Sex I Ever Had	306	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Do Sexuality and Gray Hair Mix?	307	(1)
SAFER-SEX BEHAVIORS	308	(2)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Safer-Sex Behavior Guidelines	309	(1)
CHAPTER REVIEW	310	(2)
SUMMARY	310	(1)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	311	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	312	(2)
CHECK IT OUT Arousal: The Secret Logic of Sexual Fantasies	312	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	312	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	312	(1)
11 Sexual Orientation	313	(36)
WHAT DETERMINES SEXUAL ORIENTATION?	314	(4)
PERSONAL VOICES Defining Sexual Orientation	315	(3)
Models of Sexual Orientation: Who Is Homosexual?	316	(1)
Measuring Sexual Orientation: How Many Are We?	316	(2)
WHY ARE THERE DIFFERENT SEXUAL ORIENTATIONS?	318	(6)
Biological Theories: Differences Are Innate	319	(2)
Developmental Theories: Differences Are Learned	321	(2)
Sociological Theories: Social Forces at Work	323	(1)
Interactional Theory: Biology and Sociology	323	(1)
HOMOSEXUALITY AND HETEROSEXUALITY IN OTHER TIMES AND PLACES	324	(4)
Homosexuality in History	324	(2)
Homosexuality in Other Cultures	326	(2)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Being Young and Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual in Different Cultures	326	(2)
GAYS, LESBIANS, AND BISEXUALS THROUGHOUT THE LIFE CYCLE	328	(8)
Growing Up Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual	328	(1)
Coming Out to Self and Others	329	(2)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES A Model of Coming Out	330	(1)
Life Issues: Partnering, Sexuality, Parenthood, Aging	331	(4)
PERSONAL VOICES Same-Sex Parents	334	(1)
Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Organizational Life	335	(1)
HOMOPHOBIA AND HETEROSEXISM	336	(4)
What Is Homophobia?	336	(1)
Hate Crimes against Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Persons	337	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Gay Bashing and Hate Crimes	337	(1)
Why Are People Homophobic?	338	(1)
How Can We Combat Homophobia and Heterosexism?	339	(1)
DIFFERENCES AMONG HOMOSEXUAL GROUPS	340	(4)
Lesbians: Sexism Plus Homophobia	340	(1)
Bisexuals: Just a Trendy Myth?	340	(1)
Minority Homosexuals: Culture Shock?	341	(3)
PERSONAL VOICES Where Do I Fit In?	342	(2)
Same-Sex Behavior in Prison	344	(1)
HOMOSEXUALITY IN RELIGION AND THE LAW	344	(2)
Homosexuality and Religions	344	(1)
Homosexuality and the Law	345	(1)
BEYOND OUR ASSUMPTIONS: A FINAL COMMENT	346	(1)
CHAPTER REVIEW	346	(2)
SUMMARY	346	(1)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	347	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	348	(2)
CHECK IT OUT Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context	348	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	348	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	348	(1)
12 Pregnancy and Birth	349	(34)
FERTILITY	350	(8)
Conception: The Incredible Journey	350	(4)
PERSONAL VOICES Where Did I Come From?	352	(2)
Early Signs of Pregnancy	354	(1)
Pregnancy Testing: Confirming the Signs	355	(1)
Sex Selection: Myth and Modern Methods	356	(2)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Is It a Boy or a Girl?	357	(1)
INFERTILITY	358	(6)
What Is Infertility?	358	(1)
Options for Infertile Couples	359	(5)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Possible Causes of Infertility	359	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Ethical, Legal, and Moral Issues Involved in Reproductive Technology	360	(4)
A HEALTHY PREGNANCY	364	(3)
The Prenatal Period: Three Trimesters	364	(3)
PERSONAL VOICES Will You Father My Child?	365	(2)
The Father's experience	367	(1)
HEALTH CARE DURING PREGNANCY	367	(3)
Exercise and Nutrition	367	(1)
Drugs and Alcohol	368	(1)
Pregnancy in Women over 30	369	(1)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Avoid the Sun?	369	(1)
Sex during Pregnancy	370	(1)
PROBLEMS IN THE PREGNANCY	370	(3)
Ectopic Pregnancies	370	(1)
Spontaneous Abortions	371	(1)
Chromosomal Abnormalities	371	(1)
Rh Incompatibility	372	(1)
Toxemia	372	(1)
CHILDBIRTH	373	(4)
Preparing for Birth	374	(1)
Birthplace Choices	374	(1)
Inducing the Birth	374	(1)
Birth Positions	374	(1)
Stages of Childbirth	375	(2)
PROBLEMS DURING BIRTHING	377	(1)
Premature Birth: The Hazards of Early Delivery	377	(1)
Breech Birth: Feet First into the World	378	(1)
Stillbirth: Sad Circumstance	378	(1)
Cesarean Section (C-Section) Delivery	378	(1)
POSTPARTUM PARENTHOOD	378	(2)
More Physical Changes for the Mother	379	(1)
Postpartum Psychological Changes	379	(1)
Sexuality for New Parents	379	(1)
Breast-Feeding the Baby	379	(1)
CHAPTER REVIEW	380	(2)
SUMMARY	380	(2)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	382	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	382	(3)
CHECK IT OUT The Mother of All Pregnancy Books: The Ultimate Guide to Conception, Birth, and Everything in Between	382	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	382	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	382	(1)
13 Contraception and Abortion	383	(44)
A HISTORY OF CONTRACEPTION	385	(1)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Herbal Lore and Contraception	386	(1)
CHOOSING A METHOD OF CONTRACEPTION	386	(2)
BARRIER METHODS: CONDOMS AND CAPS	388	(3)
Condoms	388	(3)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Nonoxynol-9: Harmful or Helpful?	390	(1)
THE DIAPHRAGM	391	(3)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES What to Use with Condoms	391	(2)
WHAT DO WOMEN THINK? WHAT DO MEN THINK? What Do You Think: about Your Method of Birth Control?	393	(1)
THE CONTRACEPTIVE SPONGE	394	(1)
THE CERVICAL CAPS	395	(1)
LEA'S SHIELD	396	(1)
HORMONAL METHODS FOR WOMEN: THE PILL, THE PATCH, AND MORE	396	(8)
Combined-Hormone Methods	397	(5)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES What to Do if You Forget	398	(2)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Drugs and Herbs That Interact with Oral Contraceptives	400	(2)
Progestin-Only Methods	402	(2)
CHEMICAL METHODS FOR WOMEN: SPERMICIDES	404	(1)
INTRAUTERINE METHODS FOR WOMEN: IUDs AND IUSs	405	(2)
NATURAL METHODS FOR WOMEN AND MEN	407	(2)
Natural Family Planning and Fertility Awareness	407	(1)
Withdrawal	408	(1)
Abstinence	409	(1)
PERMANENT (SURGICAL) METHODS	409	(2)
Female Sterilization	409	(1)
Male Sterilization	410	(1)
CONTRACEPTION FOR MEN: WHAT'S AHEAD?	411	(1)
INEFFECTIVE METHODS: DOUNT COUNT ON IT!	411	(1)
EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION	412	(1)
CONTRACEPTION IN THE FUTURE	412	(1)
THE ABORTION DEBATE	413	(1)
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ABORTION	414	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES An Illegal Abortion	415	(1)
Attitudes toward Abortion	415	(1)
Legal versus Illegal Abortions	415	(1)
TYPES OF ABORTIONS	416	(2)
Abortion Procedures	416	(1)
First-Trimester Abortion	416	(1)
Second-Trimester Abortion	417	(1)
NEWER (NONSURGICAL) DEVELOPMENTS	418	(1)
RU-	486
Methotrexate	419	(1)
WHY DO WOMEN HAVE ABORTIONS?	419	(1)
HOW DO WOMEN REACT TO ABORTION?	419	(2)
Physiological Symptoms	419	(1)
Psychological Symptoms	420	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES Having an Abortion: Stacy's Story	421	(1)
TEENS AND ABORTION	421	(1)
HOW PARTNERS REACT TO ABORTION	422	(1)
PERSONAL VOICES Searching for Comfort	422	(1)
CROSS-CULTURAL ASPECTS OF ABORTION	423	(1)
CHAPTER REVIEW	423	(3)
SUMMARY	423	(2)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	425	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	426	(2)
CHECK IT OUT Devices & Desires: 4 History of Contraceptives in America	426	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	426	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	426	(1)
14 Challenges to Sexual Functioning	427	(33)
WHAT IS SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION?	428	(3)
WHAT DO WOMEN THINK? WHAT DO MEN THINK? Sexual Problems	429	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Women and Sexual Dysfunction	430	(1)
Are All Sexual Problems Sexual Dysfunctions?	430	(1)
Psychological Factors in Sexual Dysfunction	430	(1)
Physical Factors in Sexual Dysfunction	431	(1)
SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS: WHAT THEY ARE, WHAT CAUSES THEM, AND HOW WE TREAT THEM	431	(2)
Categorizing the Dysfunctions	431	(1)
Treating Dysfunctions	432	(1)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Treating Sexual Dysfunction in Other Cultures	433	(1)
SEXUAL DESIRE DISORDERS	433	(4)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Sex Therapy	434	(3)
Hypoactive Sexual Desire	434	(1)
Sexual Aversion	435	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES What is an Aphrodisiac?	436	(1)
SEXUAL AROUSAL DISORDERS	437	(3)
Female Sexual Arousal Disorder	437	(1)
Male Erectile Disorder	437	(3)
ORGASM DISORDERS	440	(4)
Female Orgasmic Disorder	441	(1)
Male Orgasmic Disorder	442	(1)
Premature Ejaculation	442	(1)
Retarded Ejaculation	443	(1)
PAIN DISORDERS	444	(1)
Vaginismus	444	(1)
Dyspareunia and Vulvodynia	445	(1)
OTHER SEXUAL PROBLEMS	445	(1)
Faking Orgasms	446	(1)
Sleep Sex	446	(1)
Peyronie's Disease	446	(1)
OTHER TREATMENTS FOR SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION	446	(1)
Bibliotherapy	446	(1)
Hypnosis	447	(1)
Drugs	447	(1)
ILLNESS, DISABILITY, AND SEXUAL FUNCTIONING	447	(9)
PERSONAL VOICES I Want Sex-Just Like You	448	(9)
Cardiovascular Problems: Heart Disease and Stroke	448	(2)
Cancer: "The Big C"	450	(2)
Chronic Illness and Chronic Pain	452	(1)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	453	(1)
Diabetes	453	(1)
Multiple Sclerosis	453	(1)
Alcoholism	453	(1)
Spinal Cord Injuries	454	(1)
AIDS and HIV	455	(1)
Mental Illness and Retardation: Special Issues	455	(1)
PERSONAL VOICES Stories of Love among the Disabled	456	(1)
GETTING THE HELP YOU NEED	456	(1)
CHAPTER REVIEW	457	(2)
SUMMARY	457	(1)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	458	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	459	(2)
CHECK IT OUT The Couple's Disease: Finding a Cure for Your "Lost" Love Life	459	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	459	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	459	(1)
15 Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS	460	(38)
ATTITUDES AND SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION	461	(19)
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS	462	(3)
Ectoparasitic Infections: Pubic Lice and Scabies	465	(1)
Bacterial Infections: Gonorrhea, Syphilis, Chlamydia, and More	466	(9)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES The Lost Children of Rockdale County	471	(2)
WHAT DO WOMEN THINK? WHAT DO MEN THINK? What Would You Do If Your Partner Told You He or She Had a STI?	473	(2)
Viral Infections: Herpes, Human Papillomavirus, and Hepatitis	475	(5)
PUBIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE	480	(1)
THE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) AND ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS)	481	(10)
Incidence	483	(1)
Knowledge and Attitudes about AIDS	484	(2)
Symptoms	486	(1)
Diagnosis	487	(1)
Treatment	487	(2)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Microbicides: New Barriers against HIV	488	(1)
Prevention	489	(1)
Families and AIDS	490	(1)
CROSS-CULTURAL ASPECTS OF AIDS	491	(3)
Asia and the Pacific	491	(1)
Europe and Central Asia	492	(1)
Sub-Saharan Africa	492	(1)
Latin America and the Caribbean	492	(1)
The Middle East and North Africa	493	(1)
Other Issues	493	(1)
PREVENTING STIs AND AIDS	494	(1)
CHAPTER REVIEW	494	(3)
SUMMARY	494	(2)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	496	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	497	(2)
CHECK IT OUT AIDS Update 2003: An Annual Overview of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome	497	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	497	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	497	(1)
16 Varieties of Sexual Expression	498	(29)
WHAT IS "TYPICAL" SEXUAL EXPRESSION?	499	(2)
WHAT DO WOMEN THINK? WHAT DO MEN THINK? What Is "Kinky"?	500	(1)
PARAPHILIAS: MOVING FROM EXOTIC TO DISORDERED	501	(21)
Theories about Where Paraphilias Begin	503	(2)
Describing the Paraphilias	505	(14)
PERSONAL VOICES The Story of a Rubber Fetishist	506	(4)
PERSONAL VOICES Reactions to an Obscene Telephone Caller	510	(3)
PERSONAL VOICES A Cross-Dresser and His (Her?) Wife	513	(3)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Megan's Law	516	(1)
PERSONAL VOICES Pedophilia: An Autobiography	517	(2)
Assessing and Treating Paraphilias	519	(3)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Other Paraphilias	519	(3)
VARIATIONS IN SEXUAL FREQUENCY	522	(2)
Hypersexuality: Does Obsession Imply Addiction?	522	(1)
Hyposexuality: Lacking Desire and Avoiding Sex	523	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Internet Sexual Addiction	523	(1)
VARIATIONS, DEVIATIONS, AND WHO GETS TO DECIDE?	524	(1)
CHAPTER REVIEW	524	(2)
SUMMARY	524	(1)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	525	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	526	(2)
CHECK IT OUT Out of the Shadows: Understanding Sexual Addiction	526	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	526	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	526	(1)
17 Power and Sexual Coercion	527	(32)
RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT	528	(2)
Defining Rape and Sexual Assault	528	(1)
Incidence and Reporting of Rape	529	(1)
THEORIES AND ATTITUDES ABOUT RAP£	530	(3)
Rapist Psychopathology: A Disease Model	530	(1)
Victim Precipitation Theory: Blaming the Victim	531	(1)
Feminist Theory: Keeping Women in Their Place	531	(1)
Sociological Theory: Balance of Power	531	(1)
Measuring Attitudes about Rape	532	(1)
Gender Differences in Attitudes about Rape	532	(2)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Date Rape Drugs	532	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES What to Do If You Are Raped	533	(1)
RAPE IN DIFFERENT CULTURES	533	(1)
RAPE ON CAMPUS	534	(3)
Alcohol and Rape	535	(1)
Fraternities and Rape	536	(1)
Athletes and Rape	536	(1)
EFFECTS OF RAPE	537	(4)
Rape Trauma Syndrome	537	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES Acquaintance Rape	538	(1)
Silent Rape Reaction	539	(1)
Rape of Partners and Other Special Populations	539	(1)
How Partners React to Rape	540	(1)
WHEN MEN ARE RAPE VICTIMS	541	(1)
Rape of Men by Women	541	(1)
Rape of Men by Men	541	(1)
Prison Rape	542	(1)
THE RAPIST	542	(1)
Treating the Rapist	543	(1)
REPORTING A RAPE	543	(2)
Telling the Police	543	(1)
Pressing Charges	544	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Questioning the Victim-Was He Asking for it?	544	(1)
Going to Court	545	(1)
AVOIDING RAPE	545	(1)
Avoidance Strategies	545	(1)
Rapist Typology and Avoiding a Rape	545	(1)
SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN	546	(1)
Incidence of Child Sexual Abuse	546	(1)
Victims of Sexual Abuse	547	(1)
HOW SEXUAL ABUSE AFFECTS CHILDREN	547	(2)
Psychological and Emotional Reactions	548	(1)
Long-Term Effects	548	(1)
PERSONAL VOICES Confronting the Incest Offender	549	(1)
WHO ABUSES CHILDREN, AND WHY?	549	(1)
Who Are the Sexual Abusers?	549	(1)
The Development of a Sexual Abuser	550	(1)
TREATING SEXUAL ABUSE	550	(1)
Helping the Victims Heal	550	(1)
Treating Abusers	550	(1)
Preventing Child Sexual Abuse	551	(1)
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE	551	(2)
Defining Domestic Violence and Coercion	551	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES Why Women Stay	552	(1)
PERSONAL VOICES Domestic Violence in Lesbian Relationships	553	(1)
Preventing Domestic Violence	553	(1)
SEXUAL HARASSMENT	553	(2)
Incidence and Reporting of Harassment	554	(1)
Preventing Sexual Harassment	555	(1)
CHAPTER REVIEW	555	(3)
SUMMARY	555	(2)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	557	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	558	(2)
CHECK IT OUT The Sexual Healing Journey; A Guide for Survivors of Sexual Abuse	558	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	558	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	558	(1)
18 Sexual Images and Selling Sex	559	(38)
SEXUAL IMAGES	560	(1)
EROTIC REPRESENTATIONS IN HISTORY	561	(1)
The Invention of Pornography	561	(1)
SEXUALITY IN THE MEDIA AND THE ARTS	562	(8)
Erotic Literature: The Power of the Press	562	(1)
Television and Film: Stereotypes, Sex, and the Decency Issue	563	(5)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES How Do Movies Rate?	568	(1)
Advertising: Sex Sells and Sells	568	(1)
Other Media: Music Videos, Virtual Reality, and More	569	(1)
GRAPHIC IMAGES: PORNOGRAPHY AND THE PUBLIC'S RESPONSE	570	(8)
Defining Obscenity: "Banned in Boston"	570	(4)
PERSONAL VOICES I Want to Be a Porn Star!	572	(2)
The Pornography Debates: Free Speech and Censorship	574	(2)
Studies on Pornography and Harm	576	(1)
What the Public Thinks about Pornography	577	(1)
SELLING SEX	578	(1)
Defining Prostitution	578	(1)
SEX FACTS & FANTASIES Defining Prostitution	578	(1)
Sociological Aspects of Prostitution	579	(1)
THE PROSTITUTE	579	(7)
Female Prostitutes	580	(3)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD Female Prostitution in Australia	581	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES Male Prostitution	583	(1)
Male Prostitutes	583	(2)
PERSONAL VOICES Adolescent Prostitution	585	(1)
Adolescent Prostitutes	585	(1)
OTHER PLAYERS IN THE BUSINESS	586	(3)
The Pimp	586	(1)
The Client	586	(1)
The Government: Prostitution and the Law	587	(3)
WHAT DO WOMEN THINK? WHAT DO MEN THINK? Prostitution	588	(1)
PROSTITUTION AND SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS	589	(1)
LIFE AFTER PROSTITUTION	590	(1)
PROSTITUTION IN OTHER CULTURES	590	(3)
HUMAN SEXUALITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD In Their Own Words	591	(1)
WHAT DO WOMEN THINK? WHAT DO MEN THINK? Strip Clubs	592	(1)
CHAPTER REVIEW	593	(2)
SUMMARY	593	(1)
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS	594	(1)
CHAPTER RESOURCES	595	(2)
CHECK IT OUT The Erotic History of Advertising	595	(1)
INFOTRAC® COLLEGE EDITION	595	(1)
WEB RESOURCES	595	(2)
Notes	597	(2)
References	599	(36)
Name Index	635	(6)
Subject Index	641