Denotes new reading | |
The Basics of The Short Essay | |
Prewriting | |
Getting Started (or Soup-Can Labels Can Be Fascinating) | |
Selecting a Subject | |
Finding Your Essay's Purpose and Focus | |
Pump Primer Techniques | |
After You've Found Your Focus | |
Discovering Your Audience | |
How to Identify Your Readers | |
Keeping a Journal (Talking to Yourself Does Help) | |
Chapter Summary | |
The Thesis Statement | |
What Is a Thesis? | |
What Does a "Working Thesis" Do? | |
Can a "Working Thesis" Change? | |
Guidelines for Writing a Good Thesis | |
Avoiding Common Errors in Thesis Statements | |
Using the Essay Map | |
Chapter Summary | |
The Body Paragraphs | |
Planning the Body of Your Essay | |
Composing the Body Paragraphs | |
The Topic Sentence | |
Paragraph Development | |
Paragraph Length | |
Paragraph Unity | |
Paragraph Coherence | |
Paragraph Sequence | |
Transitions between Paragraphs | |
Chapter Summary | |
Beginnings and Endings | |
How to Write a Good Lead-in | |
Avoiding Errors in Lead-ins | |
How to Write a Good Concluding Paragraph | |
Avoiding Errors in Conclusions | |
How to Write a Good Title | |
Chapter Summary | |
Drafting and Revision: Creative Thinking, Critical Thinking | |
What Is Revision? | |
When Does Revision Occur? | |
Myths about Revision | |
Can I Learn to Improve My Revision Skills? | |
Preparing to Draft: Some Time-Saving Hints | |
Writing Centers, Computer Labs, and Computer Classrooms | |
A Revision Process for Your Drafts | |
What Is Critical Thinking? | |
Thinking Critically as a Writer | |
Benefiting from Revision Workshops | |
Some Last Advice: How to Play with Your Mental Blocks | |
Chapter Summary | |
Effective Sentences | |
Developing a Clear Style | |
Developing a Concise Style | |
Developing a Lively Style | |
Developing an Emphatic Style | |
Chapter Summary | |
Word Logic | |
Selecting the Correct Words | |
Selecting the Best Words | |
Chapter Summary | |
The Reading-Writing Connection | |
How Can Reading Well Help Me Become a Better Writer? | |
How Can I Become an Analytical Reader? | |
Sample Annotated Essay: "Our Youth Should Serve" | |
Writing a Summary | |
Benefiting from Class Discussions | |
Chapter Summary | |
Part I Summary: The Basics of the Short Essay | |
Purposes, Modes, and Strategies | |
Exposition | |
The Strategies of Exposition | |
Development by Example | |
Developing Your Essay | |
Problems to Avoid | |
Student Essay: "River Rafting Teaches Worthwhile Lessons." | |
Professional Essay: "What's So Bad about Being So-So?" | |
Development by Process Analysis | |
Developing Your Essay | |
Problems to Avoid | |
Student Essay: "Catching Garage Sale Fever." | |
Professional Essay: "To Bid the World Farewell" | |
Professional Essay: "Preparing for the Job Interview: Know Thyself" | |
Development by Comparison and Contrast | |
Developing Your Essay | |
Problems to Avoid | |
Student Essay: Point-by-Point Pattern: "Bringing Back the Joy of Market Day." | |
Student Essay: Block Pattern: "Backyard: Old and New." | |
Professional Essay: Point-by-Point Pattern: "Grant and Lee: A Study in Contrasts" | |
Professional Essay: Block Pattern: "Two Ways of Viewing the River" | |
Development by Definition | |
Developing Your Essay | |
Problems to Avoid | |
Student Essay: "Blind Paces." Professional Essay: "The Munchausen Mystery" | |
Development by Division and Classification | |
Developing Your Essay | |
Problems to Avoid | |
Student Essay: "The Native American Era at Mesa Verde." | |
Professional Essay: "The Plot against People" | |
Professional Essay: Division: "A Brush with Reality: Surprises in the Tube" | |
Development by Causal Analysis | |
Developing Your Essay | |
Problems to Avoid | |
Student Essay: "It's Simply Not Worth It." | |
Professional Essay: "Some Lessons from the Assembly Line" | |
Argumentation | |
Developing Your Essay | |
Problems to Avoid | |
Common Logical Fallacies | |
Student Essay: "Students, Take Note!" | |
Professional Pro/Con Essays: School Schedules | |
"High Schools, Wake Up!" from USA Today | |
"Reform No Child's Play" | |
Conflicting Positions: Gun Control (ads) | |
Competing Products: Energy Sources (ads) | |
Popular Appeals: Spending Our Money (ads) | |
Description | |
How to write Effective Description | |
Problems to Avoid | |
Student Essay: "Treeclimbing." | |
Professional Essay: Describing a Person: "Still Learning from My Mother" | |
Narration | |
Writing the Effective Narrative Essay | |
Problems to Avoid | |
Student Essay: "Never Underestimate the Little Things." | |
Professional Essay: "Sister Flowers" | |
Writing Essays Using Multiple Strategies | |
Choosing the Best Strategies | |
Problems to Avoid | |
Student Essay: "Pass the Broccoli--Please!" Professional Essay: | |
"Don't Let Stereotypes Warp Your Judgments" | |
Special Assignments | |
Writing a Paper Using Research | |
Focusing Your Topic | |
Beginning Your Library Research | |
Conducting Primary Research | |
The Personal Interview | |
The Questionnaire | |
Preparing a Working Bibliography | |
Choosing and Evaluating Your Sources | |
Preparing an Annotated Bibliography | |
Taking Notes | |
Avoiding Plagiarism | |
Choosing the Documentation Style for Your Essay | |
MLA Style | |
APA Style | |
Using Supplementary Notes | |
Student Paper Using MLA Style: "A Possibility of Survival: The Mysterious Fate of Anastasia and Alexei." | |
Student Sample Using APA Style | |
Writing in Class: Exams and 'Response' Essays | |
Steps to Writing Well under Pressure | |
Problems to Avoid | |
Writing the Summary-and-Response Essay | |
Student Essay "Youth Service: An Idea Whose Time Has Come." | |
Writing about Literature | |
Using Literature in the Composition Classroom | |
Suggestions for Close Reading of Literature | |
Steps to Reading a Story | |
Annotated Fiction: "The Story of an Hour" | |
Student Essay: "A Breath of Fresh Air." Steps to Reading a Poem | |
Annotated Poetry: "When I Heard the Learn'd Astronomer" | |
Student Essay: "Two Ways of Knowing." | |
Fiction: "Gerald No Last Name" | |
Fiction: "The Cask of Amontillado" | |
Poetry: "Those Winter Sundays" | |
Poetry: "The Road Not Taken" | |
Writing about Visual Arts | |
Using Visual Arts in the Composition Classroom | |
Suggestions for Analyzing Paintings | |
Additional Advice about Sculpture and Photography | |
Guidelines for Writing about Art Works | |
Problems to Avoid | |
Annotated painting: Nighthawks | |
Student Essay "Night in the City and Psyche." | |
Writing about Film | |
Using Film in the Composition Classroom | |
Guidelines for Writing about Film | |
Problems to Avoid | |
Student Essay: "Catch the Black Bird." | |
Professional Film Review: "Cat in the Hat Coughs Up Mayhem" | |
Glossary of Film Terms | |
Writing in the World of Work | |
Composing Business Letters | |
Sample Student Business Letter | |
Creating Memos | |
Sending Professional E-Mail | |
Designing Resumes | |
Sample Resume #1 | |
Sample Resume #2 | |
Preparing Interview Notes and Post-Interview Letters | |
A Concise Handbook | |
Major Errors in Grammar | |
Verbs | |
Nouns | |
Pronouns | |
Adverbs and Adjectives | |
Modifying Phrases | |
Sentences | |
A Concise Guide to Punctuation | |
Period | |
Question Mark | |
Exclamation Point | |
Comma | |
Semicolon | |
Colon | |
Apostrophe | |
Quotation Marks | |
Parentheses | |
Brackets | |
Dash | |
Hyphen | |
Underlining | |
Ellipsis Points | |
A Concise Guide to Mechanics | |
Capitalization | |
Abbreviations | |
Numbers | |
Spelling | |
"Grammar's Gremlins" from On Language by William Safire | |
Additional Readings | |
Exposition: Development by Example | |
"Darkness at Noon" | |
"Black Men and Public Space" | |
"Why Don't We Complain?" | |
Exposition: Process Analysis | |
"The Jeaning of America" | |
"Skiing Lessons: The Cold, Hard Facts" | |
"Beauty and the Beef" | |
Exposition: Comparison/Contrast | |
"My Real Car" | |
"Say Farewell to Pin Curls" | |
"Once More to the Lake" | |
Exposition: Definition | |
"Celebrating Nerdiness" | |
"O the Porch" | |
"What Is Poverty?" | |
Exposition: Division/Classification | |
"Party Manners" | |
"The Extendable Fork" | |
"College Pressures" | |
Exposition: Causal Analysis | |
"The Teacher Who Changed My Life" | |
"Spudding Out" | |
"You Call This Progress?" | |
Argumentation | |
"A Scientist: 'I Am the Enemy'" | |
"Rethinking the Voting Age" | |
"Judging by the Cover" | |
Description | |
"A Day at the Theme Park" | |
"Hush, Timmy--This Is Like a Church" | |
"The Way to Rainy Mountain" | |
Narration | |
"38 Who Saw Murder Didn't Call the Police" | |
"Crossing the Great Divide" | |
"The Talkies" | |
Essays for Further Analysis: Multiple Strategies and Styles | |
"I Have a Dream" | |
"Beauty: When the Other Dancer Is the Self" | |
"A Modest Proposal" | |
Literature | |
"Perhaps the World Ends Here" | |
"Ozymandias" | |
"Dulce et Decorum Est" | |
"The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky" | |
"A Jury of Her Peers" | |
Writing and Language | |
"How Mr. Dewey Decimal Saved My Life" | |
"Notes on Punctuation" | |
"Mother Tongue" | |
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