A Note to the Student_iii | |
What's New in This Edition_v | |
About the Authors_vi | |
Acknowledgments_vi | |
Introduction: How to Read an Atlas_xi | |
The Contemporary World | p. 1 |
World Political Boundaries | p. 2 |
World Climate Regions | p. 4 |
Vegetation Types | p. 5 |
Soil Orders | p. 6 |
World Topography | p. 7 |
Plate Tectonics | p. 8 |
World Ecological Regions | p. 9 |
World Natural Hazards | p. 10 |
Land Use Patterns of the World | p. 11 |
Urbanization | p. 12 |
Transportation Patterns | p. 13 |
World Population Density | p. 14 |
World Religions | p. 15 |
World Languages | p. 16 |
World External Migrations in Modern Times | p. 17 |
States: The Geography of Politics and Political Systems | p. 19 |
Political Boundary Types | p. 20 |
Political Systems | p. 22 |
The Emergence of the State | p. 23 |
Organized States and Chiefdoms, A.D. 1500 | p. 24 |
European Colonialism, 1500Ð2000 | p. 25 |
Federal and Unitary States | p. 26 |
Sovereign States: Duration of Independence | p. 27 |
The United Nations | p. 28 |
United Nations Regions and Sub-Regions | p. 29 |
Political Realms: Regional Changes, 1945Ð2003 | p. 30 |
European Boundaries, 1914Ð1949 | p. 31 |
An Age of Bipolarity: The Cold War ca. 1970 | p. 33 |
Europe: Political Changes, 1989Ð2009 | p. 34 |
The European Union, 2009 | p. 35 |
The Geopolitical World at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century | p. 36 |
Democracy on the Rise | p. 37 |
The Middle East: Territorial Changes, 1918ÐPresent | p. 38 |
Africa: Colonialism to Independence | p. 39 |
South Africa: Black Homelands and Post-Apartheid Provinces | p. 40 |
Asia: Colonialism to Independence, 1930Ð2007 | p. 41 |
Global Distribution of Minority Groups | p. 42 |
Linguistic Diversity | p. 43 |
International Conflicts in the PostÐWorld War II World | p. 44 |
World Refugees: Country of Origin, 2009 | p. 46 |
World Refugees: Host Country, 2009 | p. 47 |
Internally Displaced Persons, 2009 | p. 48 |
PostÐCold War International Alliances | p. 49 |
Flashpoints, 2009 | p. 50 |
International Terrorist Incidents, 2000Ð2006 | p. 68 |
The Political Geography of a Global Religion: The Islamic World | p. 70 |
Countries with Nuclear Weapons | p. 71 |
Size of Armed Forces | p. 72 |
Military Expenditures as a Percentage of Gross National Product | p. 73 |
Abuse of Public Trust | p. 74 |
The Perception of Corruption | p. 75 |
Political and Civil Liberties | p. 76 |
Human Rights Abuse | p. 77 |
Women's Rights | p. 78 |
Capital Punishment | p. 79 |
Population, Health, and Human Development | p. 81 |
Population Growth Rates | p. 82 |
Infant Mortality Rate | p. 83 |
Average Life Expectancy at Birth | p. 84 |
Population by Age Group | p. 85 |
International Migrant Populations | p. 86 |
Urban Population | p. 87 |
Illiteracy Rates | p. 88 |
Primary School Education | p. 89 |
The Gender Gap: Inequalities in Education and Employment | p. 90 |
The Global Security Threat of Infectious Diseases | p. 91 |
Global Scourges: Major Infectious Diseases | p. 93 |
Adult Incidence of HIV/AIDS, 2007 | p. 94 |
Undernourished Populations | p. 95 |
The Index of Human Development | p. 96 |
Demographic Stress: The Youth Bulge | p. 97 |
Demographic Stress: Rapid Urban Growth | p. 98 |
Demographic Stress: Competition for Cropland | p. 99 |
Demographic Stress: Competition for Fresh Water | p. 100 |
Demographic Stress: Death in the Prime of Life | p. 101 |
Demographic Stress: Interactions of Demographic Stress Factors | p. 102 |
The Global Economy | p. 103 |
Membership in the World Trade Organization | p. 104 |
Regional Trade Organizations | p. 105 |
Relative Wealth of Nations: Purchasing Power Parity | p. 106 |
Inequality of Income and Consumption | p. 107 |
The World's Poorest | p. 108 |
Economic Output Per Sector | p. 109 |
Employment by Economic Activity | p. 110 |
Unemployment by Economic Activity | p. 111 |
Central Government Expenditures Per Capita | p. 112 |
The Indebtedness of States | p. 113 |
Global Flows of Investment Capital | p. 114 |
Inflation Rates | p. 115 |
Dependence on Trade | p. 116 |
Trade with Neighboring Countries | p. 117 |
Aiding Economic Development | p. 118 |
The Cost of Consumption, 2008 | p. 119 |
A Wired World: Internet Users | p. 120 |
The Rise of the Personal Computer | p. 121 |
Traditional Links: The Telephone | p. 122 |
Food and Energy | p. 123 |
The Value of Agriculture | p. 124 |
Average Daily Per Capita Supply of Calories (Kilocalories) | p. 125 |
Food Supply from Marine and Freshwater Systems | p. 126 |
Cropland Per Capita: Changes, 1996Ð2007 | p. 127 |
World Pastureland, 2005 | p. 128 |
Fertilizer Use, 2007 | p. 129 |
Energy Production Per Capita | p. 130 |
Energy Consumption Per Capita | p. 131 |
Energy Dependency | p. 132 |
Flows of Oil | p. 133 |
Environmental Conditions | p. 135 |
Deforestation and Desertification | p. 136 |
Forest Loss and Gain, 1990Ð2005 | p. 137 |
Soil Degradation | p. 138 |
Global Air Pollution: Sources and Wind Currents | p. 139 |
The Acid Deposition Problem: Air, Water, Soil | p. 140 |
Pollution of the Oceans | p. 141 |
Water Resources: Availability of Renewable Water Per Capita | p. 142 |
Water Resources: Annual Withdrawal Per Capita | p. 143 |
Water Stress: Shortage, Abundance, and Population Density | p. 144 |
Carbon Dioxide Emissions | p. 145 |
Potential Global Temperature Change | p. 146 |
The Loss of Biodiversity: Globally Threatened Animal Species | p. 147 |
The Loss of Biodiversity: Globally Threatened Plant Species | p. 148 |
Global Hotspots of Biodiversity | p. 149 |
Degree of Human Disturbance | p. 150 |
The Green and Not-So-Green World | p. 151 |
Regions of the World | p. 153 |
North America: Physical Features | p. 154 |
North America: Political Divisions | p. 155 |
North American Land Use | p. 156 |
South America: Physical Features | p. 157 |
South America: Political Divisions | p. 158 |
South American Land Use | p. 159 |
Europe: Physical Features | p. 160 |
Europe: Political Divisions | p. 161 |
European Land Use | p. 162 |
Asia: Physical Features | p. 163 |
Asia: Political Divisions | p. 164 |
Asian Land Use | p. 165 |
Africa: Physical Features | p. 166 |
Africa: Political Divisions | p. 167 |
African Land Use | p. 168 |
Australia and Oceania: Physical Features | p. 169 |
Australia and Oceania: Political Divisions | p. 170 |
Australia and Oceania: Land Use | p. 171 |
The World Ocean | p. 172 |
The Arctic | p. 173 |
Antarctica | p. 173 |
Country and Dependency Profiles | p. 175 |
Geographic Index | p. 203 |
Sources | p. 221 |
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