Systems Analysis and Design with UML Version 2.0: An Object-Oriented Approach, 2nd Edition

by Alan Dennis (Indiana University ); Barbara Haley Wixom (Univ. of Virginia); David Tegarden (Virginia Tech )

• ISBN13: 9780471348061
• ISBN10: 0471348066
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2004-08-01
• Publisher: Wiley

Summary

* A running case: This case threaded throughout the text allows you to apply each concept you have learned.

Table of Contents

PREFACE	xiii
Chapter 1 Introduction to Systems Analysis and Design	1	(22)
INTRODUCTION	1	(2)
THE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE	3	(3)
Planning	4	(1)
Analysis	4	(1)
Design	5	(1)
Implementation	5	(1)
SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGIES	6	(11)
Structured Design	8	(1)
Rapid Application Development (RAD)	9	(4)
Agile Development6	13	(2)
Selecting the Appropriate Development Methodology	15	(2)
PROJECT TEAM ROLES AND SKILLS	17	(3)
Business Analyst	18	(1)
Systems Analyst	19	(1)
Infrastructure Analyst	19	(1)
Change Management Analyst	19	(1)
Project Manager	19	(1)
Summary	20	(1)
Key Terms	21	(1)
Questions	21	(1)
Exercises	21	(1)
Minicases	22	(1)
Chapter 2 Introduction to Object-Oriented Systems Analysis and Design with the Unified Modeling Language, Version 2.0	23	(32)
INTRODUCTION	24	(1)
BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF OBJECT-ORIENTED SYSTEMS	24	(5)
Classes and Objects	24	(1)
Methods and Messages	25	(1)
Encapsulation and Information Hiding	25	(1)
Inheritance	26	(2)
Polymorphism and Dynamic Binding	28	(1)
THE UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE, VERSION 2.0	29	(6)
Structure Diagrams	30	(3)
Behavior Diagrams	33	(2)
Extension Mechanisms	35	(1)
OBJECT-ORIENTED SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN	35	(7)
Use-Case Driven	36	(1)
Architecture Centric	36	(1)
Iterative and Incremental	37	(1)
The Unified Process	37	(5)
A MINIMALIST APPROACH TO OBJECT-ORIENTED SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN WITH UML 2.0	42	(6)
Benefits of Object-Oriented Systems Analysis and Design	42	(1)
Extensions to the Unified Process	42	(4)
The Minimalist Object-Oriented Systems Analysis and Design Approach	46	(2)
Summary	48	(4)
Key Terms	52	(1)
Questions	53	(1)
Exercises	53	(1)
Minicases	54	(1)
PART ONE: PLANNING PHASE	55	(66)
Chapter 3 Project Initiation	57	(27)
INTRODUCTION	57	(2)
PROJECT IDENTIFICATION	59	(4)
System Request	60	(1)
Applying the Concepts at CD Selections	60	(3)
FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS	63	(15)
Technical Feasibility	65	(1)
Economic Feasibility	65	(8)
Organizational Feasibility	73	(1)
Applying the Concepts at
CD Selections	74	(4)
PROJECT SELECTION	78	(1)
Applying the Concepts at CD Selections	78	(1)
Summary	79	(2)
Key Terms	81	(1)
Questions	82	(1)
Exercises	82	(1)
Minicases	82	(2)
Chapter 4 Project Management	84	(37)
INTRODUCTION	85	(1)
IDENTIFYING PROJECT SIZE	86	(6)
Function Point Approach	87	(5)
CREATING AND MANAGING THE WORKPLAN	92	(10)
Identify Tasks	93	(1)
The Project Workplan	94	(1)
Gantt Chart	94	(2)
PERT Chart	96	(1)
Refining Estimates	97	(1)
Scope Management	98	(2)
Timeboxing	100	(1)
Evolutionary Work Breakdown Structures and Iterative Workplans	101	(1)
STAFFING THE PROJECT	102	(5)
Staffing Plan	103	(3)
Motivation	106	(1)
Handling Conflict	106	(1)
COORDINATING PROJECT ACTIVITIES	107	(5)
CASE Tools	108	(1)
Standards	109	(1)
Documentation	109	(1)
Managing Risk	110	(2)
APPLYING THE CONCEPTS AT CD SELECTIONS	112	(5)
Staffing the Project	115	(1)
Coordinating Project Activities	116	(1)
Summary	117	(1)
Key Terms	118	(1)
Questions	119	(1)
Exercises	119	(1)
Minicases	120	(1)
PART TWO: ANALYSIS PHASE	121	(138)
Chapter 5 Requirements Determination	123	(40)
INTRODUCTION	123	(1)
REQUIREMENTS DETERMINATION	124	(5)
What is a Requirement?	124	(3)
Requirements Definition	127	(1)
Determining Requirements	128	(1)
Creating the Requirements Definition	129	(1)
REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES	129	(8)
Business Process Automation	130	(2)
Business Process Improvement	132	(2)
Business Process Reengineering	134	(1)
Selecting the Appropriate Technique	135	(2)
REQUIREMENTS-GATHERING TECHNIQUES	137	(17)
Interviews	137	(7)
Joint Application Development(JAD)	144	(3)
Questionnaires	147	(3)
Document Analysis	150	(1)
Observation	150	(2)
Selecting the Appropriate Techniques	152	(2)
APPLYING THE CONCEPTS AT CD SELECTIONS	154	(1)
Requirements Analysis Techniques	154	(1)
Requirements-Gathering Techniques	155	(1)
Requirements Definition	155	(1)
System Proposal	155	(1)
Summary	156	(3)
Key Terms	159	(1)
Questions	159	(1)
Exercises	160	(1)
Minicases	161	(2)
Chapter 6 Functional Modeling	163	(47)
INTRODUCTION	164	(1)
BUSINESS PROCESS MODELING WITH ACTIVITY DIAGRAMS	165	(6)
Elements of an Activity Diagram	165	(4)
Guidelines for Creating Activity Diagrams	169	(2)
USE CASE DESCRIPTIONS	171	(7)
Types of Use Case	172	(1)
Elements of a Use Case Description	173	(3)
Guidelines for Creating Use Case Descriptions	176	(2)
USE CASE DIAGRAMS	178	(4)
Actor	178	(1)
Association	178	(3)
Use Case	181	(1)
Subject Boundary	182	(1)
CREATING USE CASE DESCRIPTIONS AND USE CASE DIAGRAMS	182	(4)
Identify the Major Use Cases	183	(1)
Expand the Major Use Cases	184	(1)
Confirm the Major Use Cases	185	(1)
Create the Use Case Diagram	186	(1)
REFINING PROJECT SIZE AND EFFORT ESTIMATION USING USE CASE POINTS	186	(4)
APPLYING THE CONCEPTS AT CD SELECTIONS	190	(13)
Business Process Modeling with Activity Diagrams	191	(1)
Identify the Major Use Cases	191	(3)
Expanding the Major Use Cases	194	(2)
Confirming the Major Use Cases	196	(5)
Creating the Use Case Diagram	201	(1)
Refine Project Size and Effort Estimation Using Use Case Points	202	(1)
Summary	203	(2)
Key Terms	205	(1)
Questions	206	(1)
Exercises	206	(2)
Minicases	208	(2)
Chapter 7 Structural Modeling	210	(26)
INTRODUCTION	210	(1)
STRUCTURAL MODELS	211	(2)
Classes, Attributes, and Operations	211	(1)
Relationships	212	(1)
CLASS-RESPONSIBILITY-COLLABORATION CARDS	213	(3)
Responsibilities and Collaborations	214	(1)
Elements of a CRC Card	214	(2)
CLASS DIAGRAMS	216	(5)
Elements of a Class Diagram	216	(4)
Simplifying Class Diagrams	220	(1)
Object Diagrams	220	(1)
CREATING CRC CARDS AND CLASS DIAGRAMS	221	(11)
Object Identification	221	(2)
Building CRC Cards and Class Diagrams	223	(3)
Applying the Concepts at CD Selections	226	(6)
Summary	232	(1)
Key Terms	233	(1)
Questions	233	(1)
Exercises	234	(1)
Minicases	235	(1)
Chapter 8 Behavioral Modeling	236	(23)
INTRODUCTION	236	(1)
BEHAVIORAL MODELS	237	(1)
INTERACTION DIAGRAMS	237	(12)
Objects, Operations, and Messages	238	(1)
Sequence Diagrams	238	(5)
Communication Diagrams	243	(6)
BEHAVIORAL STATE MACHINES	249	(6)
States, Events, Transitions, Actions, and Activities	250	(1)
Elements of a Behavioral State Machine	250	(1)
Building a Behavioral State Machine	251	(2)
Applying the Concepts at CD Selections	253	(2)
Summary	255	(1)
Key Terms	256	(1)
Questions	256	(1)
Exercises	257	(1)
Minicases	258	(1)
PART THREE: DESIGN PHASE	259	(202)
Chapter 9 Moving on to Design	261	(27)
INTRODUCTION	261	(1)
EVOLVING THE ANALYSIS MODELS INTO DESIGN MODELS	262	(5)
Factoring	263	(1)
Partitions and Collaborations	264	(1)
Layers	265	(2)
PACKAGES AND PACKAGE DIAGRAMS	267	(8)
Identifying Packages and Creating Package Diagrams	269	(3)
Applying Concepts at CD Selections	272	(3)
DESIGN STRATEGIES	275	(6)
Custom Development	275	(1)
Packaged Software	275	(2)
Outsourcing	277	(2)
Selecting a Design Strategy	279	(2)
DEVELOPING THE ACTUAL DESIGN	281	(2)
Alternative Matrix	281	(1)
Applying the Concepts at CD Selections	282	(1)
Summary	283	(2)
Key Terms	285	(1)
Questions	286	(1)
Exercises	286	(1)
Minicases	287	(1)
Chapter 10 Class and Method Design	288	(37)
INTRODUCTION	288	(2)
REVISITING THE BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF OBJECT-ORIENTATION	290	(4)
Classes, Objects, Methods, and Messages	290	(1)
Encapsulation and Information Hiding	290	(1)
Polymorphism and Dynamic Binding	290	(1)
Inheritance	291	(3)
DESIGN CRITERIA	294	(4)
Coupling	294	(2)
Cohesion	296	(2)
Connascence	298	(1)
OBJECT DESIGN ACTIVITIES	298	(10)
Additional Specification	299	(1)
Identifying Opportunities for Reuse	300	(2)
Restructuring the Design	302	(1)
Optimizing the Design	303	(1)
Mapping Problem Domain Classes to Implementation Languages	304	(4)
CONSTRAINTS AND CONTRACTS	308	(4)
Types of Constraints	308	(2)
Elements of a Contract	310	(2)
METHOD SPECIFICATION	312	(4)
General Information	312	(1)
Events	313	(1)
Message Passing	314	(1)
Algorithm Specification	314	(2)
APPLYING THE CONCEPTS AT CD SELECTIONS	316	(1)
Summary	316	(5)
Key Terms	321	(1)
Questions	322	(1)
Exercises	322	(1)
Minicases	323	(2)
Chapter 11 Data Management Layer Design	325	(47)
INTRODUCTION	326	(1)
OBJECT-PERSISTENCE FORMATS	326	(10)
Sequential and Random Access Files	327	(3)
Relational Databases	330	(1)
Object-Relational Databases	330	(2)
Object-Oriented Databases	332	(1)
Selecting an Object-Persistence Format	333	(3)
MAPPING PROBLEM DOMAIN OBJECTS TO OBJECT-PERSISTENCE FORMATS	336	(9)
Mapping Problem Domain Objects to an OODBMS Format	336	(4)
Mapping Problem Domain Objects to an ORDBMS Format	340	(3)
Mapping Problem Domain Objects to an RDBMS Format	343	(2)
OPTIMIZING RDBMS-BASED OBJECT STORAGE	345	(12)
Optimizing Storage Efficiency	346	(4)
Optimizing Data Access Speed	350	(6)
Estimating Data Storage Size	356	(1)
DESIGNING DATA ACCESS AND MANIPULATION CLASSES	357	(2)
APPLYING THE CONCEPTS AT CD SELECTIONS	359	(8)
Select Object-Persistence Format	359	(2)
Map Problem Domain Objects to Object-Persistence Format	361	(1)
Optimize Object Persistence and Estimate its Size	362	(3)
Data Access and Manipulation Class Design	365	(2)
Summary	367	(1)
Key Terms	368	(1)
Questions	369	(1)
Exercises	370	(1)
Minicases	371	(1)
Chapter 12 Human Computer Interaction Layer Design	372	(51)
INTRODUCTION	373	(1)
PRINCIPLES FOR USER INTERFACE DESIGN	373	(8)
Layout	374	(2)
Content Awareness	376	(1)
Aesthetics	376	(3)
User Experience	379	(1)
Consistency	380	(1)
Minimize User Effort	381	(1)
USER INTERFACE DESIGN PROCESS	381	(9)
Use Scenario Development	381	(2)
Interface Structure Design	383	(2)
Interface Standards Design	385	(2)
Interface Design Prototyping	387	(1)
Interface Evaluation	388	(2)
NAVIGATION DESIGN	390	(7)
Basic Principles	391	(1)
Types of Navigation Controls	391	(4)
Messages	395	(1)
Navigation Design Documentation	396	(1)
INPUT DESIGN	397	(4)
Basic Principles	398	(2)
Types of Inputs	400	(1)
Input Validation	400	(1)
OUTPUT DESIGN	401	(6)
Basic Principles	403	(4)
Types of Outputs 405 Media	407	(1)
APPLYING THE CONCEPTS AT CD SELECTIONS	407	(8)
Use Scenario Development	408	(1)
Interface Structure Design	408	(4)
Interface Standards Design	412	(1)
Interface Template Design	412	(1)
Design Prototyping	412	(1)
Interface Evaluation	413	(1)
Navigation Design Documentation	413	(2)
Summary	415	(2)
Key Terms	417	(1)
Questions	418	(1)
Exercises	419	(1)
Minicases	419	(4)
Chapter 13 Physical Architecture Layer Design	423	(38)
INTRODUCTION	423	(1)
ELEMENTS OF THE PHYSICAL ARCHITECTURE LAYER	424	(9)
Architectural Components	424	(1)
Server-Based Architectures	425	(1)
Client-Based Architectures	426	(1)
Client-Server Architectures	426	(2)
Client-Server Tiers	428	(1)
Distributed Objects Computing	429	(2)
Selecting a Physical Architecture	431	(2)
INFRASTRUCTURE DESIGN	433	(7)
Deployment Diagram	433	(2)
The Network Model	435	(5)
NONFUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND PHYSICAL ARCHITECTURE LAYER DESIGN	440	(11)
Operational Requirements	440	(2)
Performance Requirements	442	(1)
Security Requirements	443	(4)
Cultural and Political Requirements	447	(2)
Synopsis	449	(2)
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION	451	(1)
APPLYING THE CONCEPTS AT CD SELECTIONS	452	(3)
Summary	455	(3)
Key Terms	458	(1)
Questions	458	(1)
Exercises	459	(1)
Minicases	460	(1)
PART FOUR: IMPLEMENTATION PHASE	461	(54)
Chapter 14 Construction	463	(24)
INTRODUCTION	463	(1)
MANAGING PROGRAMMING	464	(3)
Assigning Programmers	464	(1)
Coordinating Activities	465	(1)
Managing the Schedule	466	(1)
DESIGNING TESTS	467	(8)
Testing and Object-Orientation	468	(2)
Test Planning	470	(2)
Unit Tests	472	(1)
Integration Tests	472	(2)
System Tests	474	(1)
Acceptance Tests	475	(1)
DEVELOPING DOCUMENTATION	475	(6)
Types of Documentation	476	(1)
Designing Documentation Structure	476	(2)
Writing Documentation Topics	478	(1)
Identifying Navigation Terms	479	(2)
APPLYING THE CONCEPTS AT CD SELECTIONS	481	(2)
Managing Programming	481	(1)
Testing	481	(2)
Developing User Documentation	483	(1)
Summary	483	(1)
Key Terms	484	(1)
Questions	485	(1)
Exercises	485	(1)
Minicases	485	(2)
Chapter 15 Installation and Operations	487	(28)
INTRODUCTION	487	(2)
CONVERSION	489	(6)
Conversion Style	491	(1)
Conversion Location	491	(1)
Conversion Modules	492	(1)
Selecting the Appropriate Conversion Strategy	493	(2)
CHANGE MANAGEMENT	495	(9)
Understanding Resistance to Change	496	(1)
Revising Management Policies	497	(1)
Assessing Costs and Benefits	498	(2)
Motivating Adoption	500	(2)
Enabling Adoption: Training	502	(2)
POST-IMPLEMENTATION ACTIVITIES	504	(5)
System Support	504	(2)
System Maintenance	506	(2)
Project Assessment	508	(1)
APPLYING THE CONCEPTS AT CD SELECTIONS	509	(2)
Conversion	510	(1)
Change Management	510	(1)
Post-Implementation Activities	510	(1)
Summary	511	(1)
Key Terms	512	(1)
Questions	512	(1)
Exercises	513	(1)
Minicases	513	(2)
INDEX	515
Available online at www.wiley.com/college/dennis Appendix A Appendix B