Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Procedures

by King, Christopher; Henretig, Fred M.; King, Brent R.; Loiselle, John; Ruddy, Richard M.; Wiley, James F.

• ISBN13: 9780781753869
• ISBN10: 0781753864
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2007-09-15
• Publisher: LWW

Summary

Widely acclaimed for its outstanding step-by-step illustrations, comprehensive coverage, and reader-friendly format, Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Procedures is now in its thoroughly updated Second Edition. In 137 chapters, the book provides clear, complete instructions on every emergency medicine procedure performed on infants, children, and adolescents. More than 1,000 detailed drawings, most in two-color, show how to perform each procedure. This edition includes a new chapter on new technologies and techniques for managing the difficult airway. Other new topics include use of tissue adhesives in laceration repair, focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST), management of priapism, reimplanting an avulsed permanent tooth, use of automatic external defibrillators, and procedures related to bioterrorism.

Table of Contents

Patient and family issues	p. 1
Techniques for examining the fearful child	p. 10
Restraint techniques and issues	p. 15
Evaluation of vital signs	p. 23
Use of monitoring devices	p. 32
Emergent drug dosing and equipment selection	p. 38
Aseptic technique	p. 43
Protecting the health professional against hazardous exposures	p. 50
Informed consent	p. 62
Teaching procedures in the emergency department	p. 69
Documentation	p. 75
Basic life support	p. 79
Oxygen delivery, suctioning, and airway adjuncts	p. 93
Bag-valve-mask ventilation	p. 109
Rapid sequence induction	p. 127
Emergent endotracheal intubation	p. 146
Management of the difficult airway	p. 191
Percutaneous transtracheal ventilation	p. 237
Central venous cannulation	p. 247
Venous cutdown catheterization	p. 273
Intraosseous infusion	p. 281
Cardiac pacing	p. 289
Cardioversion and defibrillation	p. 300
Cervical spine immobilization and imaging	p. 313
Helmet removal	p. 325
Surgical cricothyrotomy	p. 331
Diagnostic peritoneal lavage	p. 339
Control of exsanguinating external hemorrhage	p. 348
Thoracostomy and related procedures	p. 355
Autotransfusion	p. 391
Emergency thoracotomy	p. 396
Retrograde urethrography and cystography	p. 409
Procedural sedation and pain management techniques	p. 415
Nitrous oxide administration	p. 432
Local and regional anesthesia	p. 439
Neonatal resuscitation procedures	p. 469
Prevention and management of meconium aspiration	p. 478
Umbilical vessel catheterization	p. 483
Emergency management of selected congenital anomalies	p. 492
Heel sticks	p. 500
Lumbar puncture	p. 505
Ventricular shunt and burr hole puncture	p. 515
Subdural puncture	p. 522
Ventricular puncture	p. 527
General pediatric ophthalmologic procedures	p. 531
Slit lamp examination	p. 545
Ocular foreign body removal	p. 550
Ocular irrigation and decontamination of conjunctiva	p. 555
Eye patching and eye guards	p. 559
Contact lens removal	p. 562
Acute upper airway foreign body removal : the choking child	p. 567
Otoscopic examination	p. 575
Removal of cerumen impaction	p. 583
Foreign body removal from the external auditory canal	p. 589
External ear procedures	p. 593
Tympanocentesis	p. 600
Management of epistaxis	p. 604
Drainage and packing of a nasal septal hematoma	p. 615
Nasal foreign body removal	p. 620
Pharyngeal procedures	p. 627
Diagnostic laryngoscopy procedures	p. 637
Orofacial anesthesia techniques	p. 649
Incision and drainage of a dental abscess	p. 659
Management of dental fractures	p. 663
Reimplanting an avulsed permanent tooth	p. 669
Splinting teeth	p. 674
Management of soft-tissue injuries of the mouth	p. 680
Reduction of temporomandibular joint dislocation	p. 688
The electrocardiogram in infants and children	p. 693
Converting stable supraventricular tachycardia using vagal maneuvers	p. 704
Pericardiocentesis	p. 709
Arterial puncture and catheterization	p. 715
Venipuncture and peripheral venous access	p. 726
Accessing indwelling central lines	p. 738
Use of pulse oximetry	p. 749
End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring	p. 755
Peak flow rate measurement	p. 763
Use of metered dose inhalers, spacers, dry powder inhalers, and nebulizers	p. 769
Suctioning the trachea	p. 785
Replacement of a tracheostomy cannula	p. 792
Thoracentesis	p. 799
Introduction to conventional mechanical ventilation	p. 807
Management of esophageal foreign bodies	p. 817
Gastric intubation	p. 822
Gastrostomy tube replacement	p. 829
Paracentesis	p. 835
Inguinal hernia reduction	p. 840
Treatment of umbilical granuloma	p. 848
Oral rehydration	p. 853
Reducing a rectal prolapse	p. 859
Prepubertal genital examination	p. 863
Vaginal foreign body removal	p. 871
Adolescent pelvic examination	p. 875
Forensic examination of the sexual assault victim	p. 882
Bladder catheterization	p. 888
Manual detorsion of the testes	p. 895
Management of priapism	p. 900
Paraphimosis reduction	p. 904
Management of zipper injuries	p. 908
Obstetrical procedures for adolescents	p. 911
Splinting procedures	p. 919
Short arm and short leg casts	p. 932
Management of finger injuries	p. 939
Arthrocentesis	p. 954
Reduction of common joint dislocations and subluxations	p. 962
Approach to fractures with neurovascular compromise	p. 991
General wound management	p. 1005
Laceration repair with sutures, staples, and wound closure tapes	p. 1018
Use of tissue adhesives in laceration repair	p. 1045
Management of plantar puncture wounds	p. 1050
Subcutaneous foreign bodies	p. 1055
Hair tourniquet removal	p. 1065
Burn management	p. 1070
Incision and drainage of a cutaneous abscess	p. 1079
Incision and drainage of a paronychia	p. 1085
Incision and drainage of a felon	p. 1090
Ingrown toenail repair	p. 1095
Fishhook removal	p. 1102
Ring removal	p. 1107
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injections	p. 1113
Use of atropine and pralidoxime autoinjectors	p. 1121
Obtaining biologic specimens	p. 1125
Clinical laboratory procedures	p. 1147
Skin testing	p. 1159
Gastric lavage	p. 1165
Activated charcoal administration	p. 1172
Whole-bowel irrigation	p. 1175
Skin decontamination	p. 1179
Envenomation management and tick removal	p. 1185
Cooling procedures	p. 1198
Warming procedures	p. 1204
General principles of emergency department ultrasonography	p. 1213
Ultrasound-assisted suprapubic bladder aspiration	p. 1220
Emergent cardiac ultrasonography	p. 1227
Ultrasound evaluation of potential ectopic pregnancy	p. 1234
Ultrasonographic foreign body localization and removal	p. 1246
Ultrasound-assisted venous access	p. 1255
Focused abdominal sonography for trauma	p. 1262
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved.