Thinning Films and Tribological Interfaces

by Dowson; Priest; Taylor; Ehret; Childs; Dalmaz; Lubrecht; Berthier; Flamand; Georges

• ISBN13: 9780444505316
• ISBN10: 0444505318
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 9/1/2000
• Publisher: Elsevier Science

Summary

This collection of fully peer-reviewed papers were presented at the 26 th Leeds-Lyon Tribology Symposium which was held in Leeds, UK, 14-17 September, 1999. The Leeds-Lyon Symposia on Tribology were launched in 1974, and the large number of references to original work published in the Proceedings over many years confirms the quality of the published papers. It also indicates that the volumes have served their purpose and become a recognised feature of the tribological literature. This year's title is 'Thinning Films and Tribological Interfaces', and the papers cover practical applications of tribological solutions in a wide range of situations. The evolution of a full peer review process has been evident for a number of years. An important feature of the Leeds-Lyon Symposia is the presentation of current research findings. This remains an essential feature of the meetings, but for the 26 th Symposium authors were invited to submit their papers for review a few weeks in advance of the Symposium. This provided an opportunity to discuss recommendations for modifications with the authors.

Table of Contents

Introduction	v
Refereeing	ix
Address Professor James McKnight, President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers	xi
SESSION I Keynote Address	1	(12)
Some Fundamental Differences in the Adhesion and Friction of Rough Versus Smooth Surfaces	3	(10)
J. Israelachvili
S. Giasson
T. Kuhl
C. Drummond
A. Berman
G. Luengo
J.-M. Pan
M. Heuberger
W. Ducker
N. Alcantar
SESSION II Keynote Papers I	13	(30)
An Overview of Current Tribology Problems in Magnetic Disk Recording Technology	15	(10)
F.E. Talke
Surface Roughness in Elastohydrodynamically Lubricated Contacts	25	(12)
C.H. Venner
M. Kaneta
A.A. Lubrecht
Applications of the Micro-Scale Abrasion Test for Coatings and Bulk Materials	37	(6)
I.M. Hutchings
SESSION III Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication I -- Theoretical	43	(60)
The Contact of Rough Surfaces Carrying Pressure Sensitive Boundary Layers	45	(12)
K.A. Blencoe
J.A. Williams
Elastohydrodynamically Lubricated Line Contact Based on the Navier-Stokes Equations	57	(14)
C.T. Schafer
P. Giese
W.B. Rowe
N.H. Woolley
Traction in EHL Elliptical Contacts with Spin Conditions	71	(14)
P. Ehret
F. Chevalier
D. Dowson
C.M. Taylor
H. Okamura
T. Sano
A Deterministic EHL Model for Point Contacts in Mixed Lubrication Regime	85	(10)
A.C. Redlich
D. Bartel
H. Schorr
L. Deters
An In-depth Investigation of the Multigrid Approach to Steady and Transient EHL Problems	95	(8)
C.E. Goodyer
R. Fairlie
M. Berzins
L.E. Scales
SESSION IV Computer Heads, Magnetic Information Storage And Retrieval Systems I	103	(34)
Effect of Adhesion on Wear by Plastic Ratchetting	105	(10)
F.J. Franklin
A. Kapoor
Triboemission and Tribology: An Application to Magnetic Recording Area	115	(10)
B. Bou-Said
K. Nakayama
Y. Icard
A New Approach for Characterising the Roughness Effects in Compressible Fluid Contact	125	(12)
M. Jai
G. Bayada
G. Buscaglia
B. Bou-Said
SESSION V Coatings and Surface Modification	137	(44)
Surface Fatigue Resistance of Tool Steel Coated with Thin Brittle PVD Layers	139	(6)
A.J. Huis in't Veld
H.M. Slot
N.J.M. Carvalho
J.Th.M. de Hosson
Manganese Phosphating of Gears and Surface Roughness Consequence	145	(10)
H.J. Westberg
P.H. Nilsson
B-G. Rosen
B. Stenbom
Mechanical Response of Coated Implant Alloys	155	(8)
K.L. Dahm
P.A. Dearnley
Rebound Hardness of Electroplated Coatings	163	(10)
K. Matsuda
M. Kaneta
Corrosion-Wear Mechanisms of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel with Magnetron Sputtered S-Phase and CrN Coatings	173	(8)
G. Aldrich-Smith
P.A. Dearnley
SESSION VI Keynote Papers II	181	(34)
Macro- and Microtribology of Magnetic Storage Devices	183	(12)
B. Bhushan
Tribology of Replacement Hip Joints	195	(8)
A. Unsworth
S.C. Scholes
S.L. Smith
A.P.D. Elfick
H.A. Ash
Nanofriction of LB Deposited Phospholipid Films	203	(12)
H.B. Darowska
M.J. Adams
B.J. Briscoe
P.F. Luckham
SESSION VII Thin Films and Design of Lubricated Components	215	(60)
The Role of Tribology in the Design of Machine Elements	217	(12)
B.J. Hamrock
B. Jacobson
S.R. Schmid
Transient Thermal Effects in a Pivoted Pad Thrust Bearing	229	(12)
S.B. Glavatskikh
Friction Torque of Cylindrical Roller Thrust Bearings in Bingham Fluid -- Comparison of the Calculated Results with Experimental Ones	241	(10)
T. Hatazawa
J. Kagami
T. Kawaguchi
Notched Rotor Face Effects on Thermohydrodynamic Lubrication in Mechanical Face Seal	251	(10)
J C Danos
B Tournerie
J. Frene
Spring-Supported Thrust Bearings Used in Hydroelectric Generators: Limit of Hydrodynamic Lubrication	261	(14)
A.L. Brown
J.B. Medley
J.H. Ferguson
SESSION VIII Computer Heads, Magnetic Information Storage and Retrieval Systems II	275	(28)
Atomic-Level Carbon Thin Film as the Lubricant Layer on Si	277	(8)
F. Honda
T. Nakanishi
Y. Imada
T. Yamamoto
High Shear Rate Response of Thin Lubricant Films in a Slider-Disk Interface	285	(8)
J.L. Streator
J. Huang
J. Zheng
Study of Magnetized Sliding Contact Nickel/Stainless Steel	293	(10)
H. Zaidi
A. Senouci
J. Frene
SESSION IX Bio-Tribology	303	(54)
Adhesion Between Bone Cement and Hip Prosthesis	305	(12)
F.J. Marley
W. Scott
Tribological Behaviour of Artificial Cartilage in Thin Film Lubrication	317	(12)
T. Murakami
Y. Sawae
K. Nakashima
J. Fisher
Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis of UHMWPE Hip Joint Replacements	329	(12)
D. Jalali-Vahid
M. Jagatia
Z.M. Jin
D. Dowson
The Effect of Radial Clearance on Lubrication in a Metal-on-Metal Joint Tested in a Hip Joint Simulator	341	(6)
C. M. McNie
D. Dowson
Worn Surface Characteristics of Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene Lubricated with Bovine Serum	347	(10)
Y. Sawae
T. Murakami
S. Doi
SESSION X Keynote Papers III	357	(22)
Molecular Scale Liquid Lubricating Films	359	(12)
H.A. Spikes
M. Ratoi
Thinning Films and Design of Lubricated Components -- A State-of-the-Art Report from Japan	371	(8)
Y. Kimura
T. Wakabayashi
J. Sugimura
SESSION XI Engine Tribology I	379	(38)
Fatigue Phenomenon of Engine Bearings with Misaligned Journal	381	(10)
A. Ono
K. Hayashi
3D EHD Lubrication Optimised Design of a Four Cylinder In Line Automotive Engine Crankshaft	391	(8)
D. Bonneau
A.-M Chomat
T. Garnier
C. Grente
Interactions Leading to Formation of Low Friction Films in Systems Containing Molybdenum Dialkyldithiocarbamate and Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate Additives	399	(10)
S Korcek
R K Jensen
M D Johnson
Factors Influencing Boundary Friction and Wear of Piston Rings	409	(8)
M. Priest
SESSION XII Lubricant Rheology I	417	(28)
Influence of Refrigerant on Viscosity and Pressure-Viscosity Coefficient of Refrigeration Compressor Lubricants	419	(6)
R. Tuomas
U. Jonsson
Influence of Grease Composition on its Structure and its Rheological Behaviour	425	(8)
I. Couronne
P. Vergne
L. Ponsonnet
N. Truong-Dinh
D. Girodin
The Pressure-Viscosity Coefficient at Hertz Pressure and its Relation to Concentrated Contact Traction	433	(12)
S. Bair
W.O. Winer
SESSION XIII Metal Forming	445	(40)
Surface Indentation Test (SIT) for Sheet Metal	447	(10)
H. Wihlborg
M. Jonasson
K. Fredin
Z. Tan
R. Crafoord
A Mixed Film Lubrication Model for Strip Rolling and its Correlation with Experiment	457	(10)
A.K. Tieu
Z.L. Qiu
R. De Oliveira
Y. Liu
An Experimental Determination of Friction in Cold Rolling	467	(6)
A.K. Tieu
E.B. Li
Y.J. Liu
High Speed Photographic Study of the Tool-Chip Interface in Machining	473	(12)
B. Ackroyd
S. Chandrasekar
W.D. Compton
SESSION XIV Keynote Papers IV	485	(16)
The Importance and Measurement of Lubricant Rheology	487	(14)
K. Walters
SESSION XV Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication II - Experimental	501	(22)
Film Thickness and Pressure in Micro-EHD Contacts	503	(8)
A.V. Olver
G. Guangteng
H.A. Spikes
Temperature and Shear Stress in Thin Film EHD Contacts	511	(12)
R.S.A. Grieve
H.A. Spikes
SESSION XVI Friction and Wear I	523	(24)
Tribological Characteristics of Duplex Treated AISI 4140 Steel	525	(8)
B. Podgornik
J. Vizintin
H. Ronkainen
K. Holmberg
Effects of the Tribological Interface Properties on the Contact Temperature Calculation	533	(8)
M. Kalin
J. Vizintin
Effect of In-Situ Electroplating on Friction	541	(6)
K. Hiratsuka
SESSION XVII Physical & Chemical Actions Associated with Surface Films/Boundary Lubrication I	547	(32)
Tribo-Oxidative Degradation of Polished Polycrystalline Diamond Films in 0.2 Torr Partial Pressure of Oxygen	549	(10)
M.N. Gardos
Boundary Lubrication Properties of Diamond and Surface-Modified Diamond Films with Various Water Solutions	559	(10)
S. Miyake
The Surface Chemistry of Chlorinated and Sulfurized Extreme-Pressure Lubricant Additives	569	(10)
J. Lara
P.V. Kotvis
W.T. Tysoe
SESSION XVIII Lubricant Rheology II	579	(18)
Shear-Degradation of Grease and Base Oil Availability in Starved EHL Lubrication	581	(8)
J.-S. Merieux
S. Hurley
A.A. Lubrecht
P.M. Cann
Determination of Lubricant Compressibility in EHL Conjunctions Using the Hybrid Technique	589	(8)
A. Jolkin
R. Larsson
SESSION XIX Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication III - Experimental	597	(30)
Formation of Dimples in Elliptical EHL Contacts	599	(10)
M. Kaneta
N. Nishikawa
Study of Elastohydrodynamic Contacts with Fluorescence Microscope	609	(10)
J. Sugimura
M. Hashimoto
Y. Yamamoto
Shear Behaviour of EHL Film on Practical Traction Test	619	(8)
F. Itoigawa
T. Nakamura
T. Matsubara
R. Hakamata
SESSION XX Friction and Wear II	627	(26)
An Investigation of Sliding Metallic Wear in the Presence of Thin Film Boundary Lubrication	629	(10)
E.M. Kopalinsky
P.L.B. Oxley
Wear : Influence of Detached Particles Trapped in the Contact When a Hard Cylindrical Asperity Slides over a Soft Smooth Surface	639	(14)
M. Busquet
S. Descartes
Y. Berthier
A.A. Torrance
SESSION XXI Physical & Chemical Actions Associated With Surface Films/Boundary Lubrication II	653	(24)
Key Governing Factors for the Tribochemical Changes in the Interface Films	655	(12)
M. Kalin
J. Vizintin
In-Situ Generated Tribo-Film in Sliding of Aluminium Alloys Against Steel	667	(10)
K. Shivananda
M.S. Bobji
S.K. Biswas
SESSION XXII Engine Tribology II	677	(16)
Preliminary Study of the Influence of Piston Secondary Motion on Piston Ring Tribology	679	(14)
R.J. Gamble
M. Priest
R.J. Chittenden
C.M. Taylor
SESSION XXIII Very Thin Film (Nanometre) Lubrication	693	(40)
Thin Film Lubrication Study by Colorimetric Interferometry	695	(10)
M. Hartl
J. Molimard
I. Krupka
P. Vergne
M. Querry
R. Poliscuk
M. Liska
Study on Synthesis, Preparation of LB Film and Tribological Properties of PS-PEO and PEOX	705	(6)
B. Shi
X. Lu
J. Luo
L. Huang
H. Hong
Multi Channel Interferometry for Measurement of the Thickness of Very Thin EHL Lubricant Films	711	(8)
J. Lord
O. Marklund
R. Larsson
Behaviour of Colloidally-Dispersed Solid Particles in Very Thin Film Lubricated Contacts	719	(14)
F. Chinas-Castillo
H.A. Spikes
SESSION XXIV Rough Surfaces	733	(36)
An Experimental Study of the Relationship Between Surface Roughness and Stress in EHL Contacts	735	(12)
C.J. Hooke
K.Y. Li
Scale-Invariant Analysis of Tribological Surfaces	747	(12)
P. Podsiadlo
G.W. Stachowiak
Friction in Boundary and Mixed Lubricated Line Contacts with Different Roughness	759	(10)
R. Bassani
E. Ciulli
SESSION XXV Lubricants and Lubrication	769	(18)
The Effect of HFC Refrigerant Dissolution on Oil Film Thickness and Wear Characteristics of Oils	771	(6)
Y. Yamamoto
J. Kim
S. Gondo
J. Sugimura
Lubricant Supply by Porous Reservoirs in Space Mechanisms	777	(10)
M. Marchetti
M.-H. Meurisse
P. Vergne
J. Sicre
M. Durand
Written Discussion	787	(34)
List of Delegates	821