Trucking: Tractor Trailer Driver Handbook Workbook

• ISBN13: 9780892625000
• ISBN10: 0892625007
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1997-01-01
• Publisher: Cengage Learning

Summary

A severe shortage of trained tractor-trailer drivers faces the trucking industry and the nation. The Trucking: Tractor-Trailer Driver Handbook/Workbook and ancillaries can help solve this problem by providing a comprehensive and turn-key curriculum for tractor-trailer trailer training. Written at a 3rd -6th grade reading level for ease of understanding, the Handbook/Workbook, addresses not only the body of knowledge a driver needs to know, but it also teaches the procedures that, with practice, will enable the student to become a skilled driver. This book stresses the importance of developing the traits and behaviors that characterize true professionals, as tractor-trailer drivers are placed in the unique position of being entrusted with expensive equipment and cargo, as well as representing the industry to the public at large. Content also includes good health and safety practices that drivers should follow for success on the job.

Table of Contents

An Introduction to Trucking
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Trucking Industry	4	(2)
Regulating Agencies	6	(2)
Commercial Motor Vehicles	8	(2)
Trailers	10	(3)
Becoming a Professional	13	(2)
Safety	15	(1)
Training and Instruction	16	(1)
Summary	17	(1)
Key Words	17	(1)
Learning Activities	18
Control Systems
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Vehicle Controls	3	(6)
Driver Restraints	9	(1)
Vehicle Instruments	9	(1)
Basic Instruments	9	(4)
Summary	13	(1)
Key Words	13	(1)
Learning Activities	14
Hours of Service
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Regulations	4	(1)
Definitions	4	(1)
Maximum Driving and On-Duty Time	5	(1)
Record of Duty Status	5	(5)
Driver Declared Out of Service	10	(1)
Penalties	10	(1)
Summary	11	(1)
Key Words	11	(1)
Learning Activities	11
Vehicle Inspection
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Purpose, Importance and Types of Vehicle Inspection	3	(1)
What Makes a Good Inspection	4	(5)
Pre-Trip Inspection	9	(1)
Approach the Vehicle	10	(1)
Check Under the Hood	11	(1)
Start the Engine, and Check Inside the Cab	12	(2)
Check the Lights and Mirrors	14	(1)
Conduct a Walkaround Inspection	14	(7)
Check the Signal Lights	21	(1)
Check the Air Brake System	21	(2)
Enroute and Post-Trip Inspections	23	(1)
FMCSR 392.9	23	(1)
FMCSR 397-17	23	(1)
Vehicle Inspection Report	24	(1)
Summary	24	(1)
Key Words	24	(2)
Learning Activities	26
Vehicle Systems
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Frame, Suspension System, and Axles	3	(4)
Engines	7	(1)
Fuel System	8	(2)
Air Intake and Exhaust System	10	(1)
Lubrication System	11	(2)
Cooling System	13	(1)
Electrical System	14	(2)
Drive Train	16	(2)
Transmission	18	(1)
Drive Shafts and Universal Joints	19	(1)
Differential	19	(1)
Braking System	20	(5)
Mixing Old and New Equipment	25	(1)
Wheels	25	(1)
Mounting Systems	26	(1)
Tires	27	(1)
Tread Design and Wheel Position	28	(1)
Normal Tire Inflation	29	(2)
Steering Systems	31	(1)
Coupling Systems	32	(2)
Other Coupling Devices	34	(1)
Summary	35	(1)
Key Words	35	(1)
Learning Activities	36
Basic Control
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Definitions	3	(1)
Diesel Engine	3	(3)
Putting the Vehicle in Motion and Stopping	6	(1)
Backing in a Straight Line	7	(1)
Turning the Vehicle	8	(5)
Range Practice	13	(1)
Summary	14	(1)
Key Words	14	(1)
Learning Activities	14
Shifting
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Key Elements of Shifting	3	(1)
Shift Controls	3	(1)
Coordination of Controls	4	(1)
When to Shift	4	(1)
Aids to Shifting	5	(2)
Nonsynchronized Transmissions	7	(2)
Shifting Synchronized Transmissions	9	(1)
Importance of Proper Shifting	9	(2)
Shifting Patterns and Procedures	11	(10)
Summary of Good Shifting Habits	21	(1)
Key Words	22	(1)
Learning Activities	22
Backing
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Backing Principles and Rules	3	(5)
Basic Backing Maneuvers	8	(3)
Summary	11	(1)
Key Words	11	(1)
Learning Activities	11
Coupling and Uncoupling
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Step-by-Step Coupling Procedures	3	(7)
Step-by-Step Uncoupling Procedures	10	(1)
Summary	11	(1)
Key Words	11	(1)
Learning Activities	11	(3)
Procedural Steps and Checklists	14
Visual Search
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
The Importance of Seeing	3	(1)
Looking Ahead	4	(2)
Mirrors	6	(3)
Summary	9	(1)
Key Words	10	(1)
Learning Activities	10
Communication
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Tell Your Intent	3	(1)
Signaling	4	(3)
Summary	7	(1)
Key Words	7	(1)
Learning Activities	8
Space Management
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
The Importance of Space Management	3	(1)
Space Ahead	3	(2)
Space Behind	5	(1)
Space to the Sides	6	(1)
Space Overhead	7	(1)
Space Below	8	(1)
Space for Turns	8	(1)
Space to Cross or Enter Traffic	9	(1)
Summary	10	(1)
Key Word	10	(1)
Learning Activities	10
Speed Management
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Spped and Stopping Distance	3	(1)
Road Surfaces	4	(2)
Taking Curves	6	(1)
Hills	7	(1)
How Far Can You See	7	(1)
Speed and Traffic	8	(1)
Summary	8	(1)
Key Words	8	(1)
Learning Activities	9
Night Driving
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Night Driving Factors	3	(4)
Night Driving Procedures	7	(1)
Night Driving Adjustments	8	(1)
Summary	8	(1)
Key Words	8	(1)
Learning Activities	9
Extreme Driving Conditions
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Extreme Weather	3	(3)
Tire Chains	6	(2)
Starting Your Engine in Cold Weather	8	(2)
Bad Weather Operating Hazards	10	(3)
Operating in Bad Weather	13	(3)
Hot Weather	16	(1)
Driving in the Desert	17	(1)
Mountain Driving	17	(4)
Auxiliary Brakes and Speed Retarders	21	(1)
Escape Ramps	22	(1)
Summary	23	(1)
Key Words	23	(1)
Learning Activities	24
Hazard Awareness
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Importance of Recognizing Hazards	3	(2)
Road Conditions	5	(3)
Appearance of Other Road Users	8	(4)
Activities by Other Road Users	12	(3)
Summary	15	(1)
Key Words	15	(1)
Learning Activities	16
Emergency Maneuvers
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Avoiding Emergencies	3	(1)
Types of Emergency Maneuvers	4	(1)
Evasive Steering	4	(3)
Off-Road Recovery	7	(2)
Emergency Stopping	9	(1)
Brake Failure	10	(2)
Blowouts	12	(1)
Summary	13	(1)
Key Words	13	(1)
Learning Activities	13
Skid Control
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Vehicle Control Factors	3	(2)
Preventing Skids	5	(1)
Causes of Skids	5	(1)
Causes of Skids	5	(2)
Tractor-Trailer Skids	7	(3)
Anti-Jacknife Devices	10	(1)
Antilock brakes	10	(2)
Skid Recovery	12	(1)
Summary	12	(1)
Key Words	12	(1)
Learning Activities	12
Accident Procedures
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Accidents	3	(3)
Accident Reporting	6	(11)
Giving First Aid	17	(6)
Fires and Fire Fighting	23	(4)
Summary	27	(1)
Key Words	27	(1)
Learning Activities	28
Sliding Fifth Wheels and Tandem Axles
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Shifting Weight	3	(2)
Thr Bridge Formula	5	(1)
Maneuverability and Off-Tracking	5	(1)
The Fifth Wheel	6	(1)
Sliding the Fifth Wheel	7	(2)
Trailer Tandem Axles	9	(1)
Sliding the Trailer Tandem Axles	10	(3)
Summary	13	(1)
Key Words	14	(1)
Learning Activities	14
Special Rigs
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Long Combination Vehicles	4	(6)
Special Trailer Types	10	(2)
Low Clearance Vehicle	12	(2)
High Center of Gravity Vehicles	14	(1)
Unstable Loads	15	(2)
Special Cargo Vehicles	17	(1)
Special Handling Vehicles	18	(1)
Summary	19	(1)
Key Words	19	(1)
Learning Activities	19
Preventive Maintenance and Servicing
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Preventive Maintenance	4	(1)
Types of Maintenance	4	(2)
Federal Motor Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Requirements	6	(1)
Daily Vehicle Condition Report	6	(2)
Basic Servicing and Routine Maintenance	8	(1)
Checking and changing Engine Fluids, Filters, Lights, and Fuses	9	(5)
Checking and Air Pressure and changing Tires	14	(3)
Draining the air Reservoirs	17	(1)
Adjusting the Tractor-Trailer Brakes	17	(1)
Summary	17	(1)
Key Words	18	(1)
Learning Activities	18
Recognizing and Reporting Malfunctions
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Diagnosing and Reporting Malfunctions	4	(5)
Problem Solving Exercises	9	(7)
Emergency Starting Procedures	16	(2)
Summary	18	(1)
Key Words	18	(1)
Learning Activities	18
Handling Cargo
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Importance of Handling Cargo Properly	3	(1)
The Driver's Responsibilities	4	(1)
Regulations	5	(1)
Securing Cargo	6	(5)
Covering Cargo	11	(2)
Accepting and Loading Freight	13	(2)
Hazardous Materials	15	(4)
Vehicle Weight	19	(2)
Distribution of Weight	21	(2)
Summary	23	(1)
Key Words	23	(1)
Learning Activities	24
Cargo Documentation
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Definition of Terms	3	(2)
Tranportation Charges and Services	5	(1)
Basic Shipping Documents	6	(3)
Driver's Signature and Responsibility	9	(1)
Previously Loaded Trailer	10	(1)
Delivery of Freight	11	(1)
Interline Freight	11	(1)
Hazardous Material and Hazardous Waste	11	(5)
Summary	16	(1)
Key Words	16	(1)
Learning Activities	17
Personal Health and Safety
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Physical Condition	3	(2)
Fatigue	5	(2)
Illness	7	(1)
Alcohol	7	(3)
Drugs	10	(3)
Hazards to Safety	13	(5)
Roadside Emergencies	18	(2)
Causes of Accidents	20	(1)
On-Duty and Off-Duty Job Stress	21	(1)
Physical Demands of the Job	22	(1)
Summary	23	(1)
Key Words	23	(1)
Learning Activities	24
Trip Planning
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Types of Truck Runs	3	(3)
Route Selection	6	(3)
Map Reading	9	(2)
Calculating Travel Time and Fuel Usage	11	(2)
Keeping Records	13	(3)
Vehicle Licensing and Permits	16	(1)
Federal Length and Weight Limits	17	(1)
State Limits	18	(2)
Hazardous Material	20	(1)
Roadside Enforcement	21	(1)
Summary	22	(1)
Key Words	22	(1)
Learning Activities	23
Public Relations and Employer-Employee Relations
Objectives	2	(1)
Introduction	3	(1)
Public Relations	3	(3)
Customer Relations	6	(1)
Employer Relations	7	(1)
Basic Job Requirements	8	(4)
Applying for the Job	12	(2)
Summary	14	(1)
Key Words	14	(1)
Learning Activities	15
CDL: Commercial Driver License
What Tests Do You Need to Pass?	2	(3)
Introduction	5	(1)
The Law	5	(2)
Classes of Licenses and Endorsements	7	(1)
CDL Knowledge Tests	7	(1)
CDL Skills Tests	8	(5)
Exceptions	13	(1)
Why So Many Different Tests?	13	(1)
Passing Scores	14	(1)
Your Commercial License is a...	14
Appendix A Trouble Shooting Guide
If You See...	A.2
If You Hear...	A.4
If You Feel...	A.6
If You Smell...	A.8
Index	I.1