Understanding Music

by Yudkin, Jeremy

Edition:

2nd

ISBN13:

9780130811257

ISBN10:

0130811254

Format:

Paperback

Pub. Date:

3/22/2002

Publisher(s):

Prentice Hall

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Summary

"Jeremy Yudkin's" book is a rich music appreciation program that supports the ultimate goal of teaching active listening. By focusing on music of the Western tradition in its social, historical, and global context, this book engages readers in an active listening experience of music through a lively narrative text and innovative activities. Topic coverage includes music around the world, the fundamentals of music, the art of listening, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Baroque Era, the Classic Era, Beethoven, the Nineteenth Century, and the Twentieth Century. For those interested in developing active listening skills and a deeper appreciation for music.

PREFACE

xix

(8)

FOREWORD

xxvii

CHAPTER 1 MUSIC AROUND THE WORLD

(23)

INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF MUSIC

(3)

MUSIC AS A REFLECTION OF SOCIETY

(10)

THE UNITED STATES: A TEST CASE

(2)

WORLD MUSIC: VIEW FROM A SATELLITE

(1)

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR IN MUSIC AROUND THE WORLD

(1)

ATTITUDE TOWARD MUSIC OF THE PAST

(1)

TEXTURE

(1)

MELODY

(1)

RHYTHM

(1)

TONE COLOR: VOICES AND INSTRUMENTS

(2)

MUSICAL CONTEXT

(1)

ATTITUDES TOWARD THE PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN

(1)

TIME

(1)

LISTENING TO MUSIC FROM AROUND THE WORLD

(3)

JAPANESE SHAKUHACHI MUSIC

(2)

GAMELAN MUSIC FROM THE INDONESIAN ISLAND OF JAVA

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Listening Sketch for Shakuhachi Music: Koku-Reibo (A Bell Ringing in the Empty Sky)

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Listening Sketch for Javanese Gamelan Music: Gangsaran -- Bima Kurda -- Gangsaran

(3)

AFRICAN DRUMMING AND MBIRA MUSIC

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Listening Sketch for Mbira Music: Chemetengure/Mudendero

(1)

CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTALS

(41)

THE ELEMENTS OF MUSIC

(17)

SOUND AND TEXTURE

(2)

PITCH

(1)

NOTATION

(3)

INTERVALS

(1)

CONSONANCE AND DISSONANCE

(1)

MELODY

(2)

HARMONY

(1)

KEY AND TONALITY

(1)

SCALES

(2)

KEY SIGNATURES

(1)

CHORDS

(1)

CADENCES

(1)

RHYTHM

(1)

BEAT

(1)

MEASURE & METER

(1)

Box: Figuring Out the Meter

(4)

TEMPO

(1)

DYNAMICS

(1)

MUSICAL FORM

(1)

MAKING MUSIC: VOICES

(1)

MAKING MUSIC: INSTRUMENTS

(1)

THE ORCHESTRA

(11)

STRINGS

(2)

WOODWINDS

(2)

BRASS

(1)

PERCUSSION

(1)

KEYBOARD INSTRUMENTS

(3)

REHEARSALS

(1)

EMOTION IN MUSIC

(1)

PERFORMANCES

(1)

HISTORICAL PERIODS AND INDIVIDUAL STYLE

(2)

CHAPTER 3 THE ART OF LISTENING

(15)

SOUND, RHYTHM, AND TEXTURE

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Paul Dukas, Fanfare from La Peri

(1)

MUSIC AND WORDS, KEY, DISSONANCE

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Franz Schubert, Song for voice and piano, Gretchen am Spinnrade (Gretchen at the Spinning Wheel)

(3)

FORM, DYNAMICS, TEMPO, METER, CADENCES, AND KEY

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Minuet and Trio from Symphony No. 18 in F Major, K. 130

(4)

BEATS, METER, FORM AND TONE COLOR

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Benny Harris, Crazeology

(2)

TEXTURE, CHROMATICISM, AND WORD-PAINTING

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Maddalena Casulana, Madrigal, Morte, te chiamo (Death, I Call on You)

(2)

ALASTAIR REID, "A LESSON IN MUSIC"

(1)

CHAPTER 4 THE MIDDLE AGES: 400--1400

(16)

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDIEVAL MUSIC

(1)

Box: Medieval Technology

(1)

THE MUSIC OF THE MIDDLE AGES

(2)

PART ONE: PLAINCHANT

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Kyrie (plainchant)

(2)

PART TWO: SECULAR SONG AND POLYPHONY

(1)

SECULAR SONG

(1)

POLYPHONY

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Beatriz de Dia, Song, A chantar

(2)

Box: Performance of Medieval Music

(3)

LISTENING GUIDE Perotinus, Viderunt Omnes

(1)

Special Box Feature: Composers, Patrons, and Audiences: The Medieval Audience

(2)

LATE MEDIEVAL POLYPHONIC SONG

(1)

THE END OF THE MIDDLE AGES

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Guillaume de Machaut, Secular song (rondeau), Doulz Viaire Gracieus

(1)

CHAPTER 5 THE RENAISSANCE: 1400--1600

(20)

LIFE AND TIMES IN THE RENAISSANCE

(2)

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RENAISSANCE MUSIC

(1)

MUSIC IN THE EARLY RENAISSANCE

(1)

THE RENAISSANCE MASS

100

(1)

THE MID-RENAISSANCE

100

(1)

JOSQUIN DESPREZ (C. 1440-1521)

100

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Venantius Fortunatus, Plainchant hymn, Pange Lingua

101

(2)

JOSQUIN'S PANGE LINGUA MASS

102

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Josquin Desprez, Kyrie from the Pange Lingua Mass

103

(5)

THE LATE RENAISSANCE

104

(1)

Special Box Feature: Composers, Patrons, and Audiences: Patronage

105

(1)

THE COUNTER-REFORMATION AND THE MUSIC OF PALESTRINA

106

(1)

THE RENAISSANCE MOTET

107

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Motet, from the Song of Songs, Vineam Meam Non Custodivi

108

(4)

THE RENAISSANCE SECULAR SONG

110

(1)

THE MADRIGAL

110

(1)

Box: Musical Borrowing

110

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Thomas Morley, Two English Madrigals

112

(2)

THE RISE OF INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC

113

(1)

Box: The Importance of Dancing

113

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Giovanni Gabrieli, Canzona Duodecimi Toni

114

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Tielman Susato, Ronde and Saltarelle

115

(1)

CHAPTER 6 THE BAROQUE ERA: 1600-1750

116

(41)

LIFE IN THE BAROQUE ERA

117

(2)

Special Box Feature: Composers, Patrons, and Audiences: Audiences in the Baroque Era

119

(1)

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BAROQUE MUSIC

120

(1)

THE EARLY BAROQUE (1600-1700)

121

(2)

MONTEVERDI AND THE FIRST GREAT OPERA

123

(1)

THE STORY OF THE OPERA

123

(1)

Box: An Argument over the Future of Music

123

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Claudio Monteverdi, Excerpts from the opera Orfeo

124

(4)

OPERA IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY

127

(1)

HENRY PURCELL AND ENGLISH OPERA

127

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Henry Purcell, Dido's lament from the opera Dido and Aeneas

128

(3)

SONATA AND CONCERTO

129

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Arcangelo Corelli, Trio Sonata, Op. 3, No. 7, for two violins and basso continuo

131

(6)

FRENCH MUSIC

132

(2)

THE LATE BAROQUE (1700-1750)

134

(3)

LATE BAROQUE OPERA

134

(1)

THE LATE BAROQUE CONCERTO

135

(1)

ANTONIO VIVALDI (1678-1741)

135

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Antonio Vivaldi, First Movement from Violin Concerto, Op. 8, No. 1, La Primavera ("Spring"), from The Four Seasons

137

(3)

JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685-1750)

138

(2)

Box: Musical Imitations

140

(1)

Box: A Musical Offering

141

(1)

BATCH'S MUSIC

141

(1)

BACH'S ORGAN MUSIC

141

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Johann Sebastian Bach, Toccata and Fugue in D minor

142

(2)

BACH'S KEYBOARD, INSTRUMENTAL, AND ORCHESTRAL MUSIC

143

(1)

BACH'S VOCAL CHURCH MUSIC

143

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Johann Sebastian Bach, First Movement from Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F Major

144

(3)

LISTENING GUIDE Johann Sebastian Bach, St. Matthew Passion (excerpt)

147

(5)

GEORGE FRIDERIC HANDEL (1685-1759)

149

(2)

HANDEL'S MUSIC

151

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE George Frideric Handel, Giulio Cesare, Act III, Scene 4

152

(1)

Box: Castratos

153

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE George Frideric Handel, "Halleluyah" Chorus from Messiah

155

(2)

CHAPTER 7 THE CLASSIC ERA: 1750-1800

157

(36)

FROM ABSOLUTISM TO ENLIGHTENMENT TO REVOLUTION

158

(4)

THE MUSICAL PUBLIC

161

(1)

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CLASSIC MUSIC

162

(2)

GENRES OF CLASSIC MUSIC

163

(1)

OPERA

163

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Giovanni Pergolesi, Opera, La Serva Padrona (Duet from Act I)

164

(7)

SYMPHONY

169

(1)

CHAMBER MUSIC

169

(2)

CONVENTION IN CLASSIC MUSIC

171

(1)

FORMS OF CLASSIC MUSIC

171

(3)

SONATA FORM

171

(1)

ARIA FORM

172

(1)

MINUET AND TRIO FORM

173

(1)

RONDO FORM

173

(1)

SUMMARY

173

(1)

THE EARLY CLASSIC PERIOD

174

(1)

THE CLASSIC MASTERS

174

(1)

FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN (1732-1809)

175

(1)

Box: Haydn's Contract

175

(2)

HAYDN'S MUSIC

176

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Franz Joseph Haydn, Minuet And Trio From Symphony No. 45 in F-sharp Minor

177

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Franz Joseph Haydn, Fourth Movement From String Quartet, Op. 33, No. 2, in E-flat Major

179

(2)

WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART (1756-1791)

181

(1)

Box: Leopold Mozart

181

(1)

Box: The Boy Genius

182

(1)

Special Box Feature: Composers, Patrons, and Audiences: Composers and Patrons in the Classic Era

184

(2)

MOZART'S MUSIC

185

(1)

Box: Musical Forgeries

186

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Second Movement From Piano Concerto No. 21 In C Major, K. 467

187

(3)

LISTENING GUIDE Wolfgang Amadeus Mozari, First Movement From Symphony No. 40 in G minor, K. 550

190

(3)

CHAPTER 8 BEETHOVEN

193

(27)

BEETHOVEN'S LIFE

194

(2)

BEETHOVEN'S EARLY LIFE

195

(1)

THE HEROIC PHASE

195

(1)

Box: Beethoven's Personality

196

(2)

PERSONAL CRISIS AND HALT TO PRODUCTIVITY

197

(1)

LATE YEARS

197

(1)

BEETHOVEN'S MUSIC

198

(1)

Box: Beethoven's Work Habits

198

(1)

LISTENING EXAMPLES

199

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Ludwig Van Beethoven Six Easy Variations on a Swiss Tune for Piano Solo

199

(1)

BEETHOVEN'S FIFTH SYMPHONY

200

(1)

Box: Music Critics

201

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Ludwig Van Beethoven, Symphony No. 5 In C Minor

202

(13)

Box: Beethoven's Piano-playing

215

(1)

BEETHOVEN'S LATE MUSIC

215

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Ludwig van Beethoven, Third Movement from Piano Sonata In E Major, Op. 109

216

(4)

CHAPTER 9 THE NINETEENTH CENTURY

220

(96)

THE AGE OF ROMANTICISM

221

(8)

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

222

(1)

POLITICAL, INTELLECTUAL, AND SOCIAL CHANGES

222

(2)

THE NEW ARTISTIC SPIRIT

224

(3)

MUSIC FOR ALL

227

(1)

THE NEW SOUND

227

(2)

Box: The History of the Pianoforte, 1700-1860

229

(6)

DYNAMICS

230

(1)

TEMPO AND EXPRESSION

230

(1)

MELODY

230

(1)

HARMONY

230

(1)

FORM

230

(2)

PROGRAM MUSIC

232

(1)

MASSIVE AND MINIATURE

232

(1)

FAVORITE ROMANTIC GENRES

232

(1)

FAVORITE ROMANTIC INSTRUMENTS

233

(1)

THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE CROWD

233

(1)

WOMEN IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY MUSIC

234

(1)

ROMANTIC SONG

234

(1)

PART ONE: EARLY ROMANTICISM

235

(2)

FRANZ SCHUBERT (1797-1828)

235

(1)

SCHUBERT'S MUSIC

236

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Franz Schubert, Song, Die Forelle (The Trout)

237

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Franz Schubert, Fourth Movement from Quintet in A Major, D. 667 (The Trout)

239

(4)

HECTOR BERLIOZ (1803-1869)

241

(1)

BERLIOZ'S MUSIC

242

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Hector Berlioz, First Movement From Symphonie fantastique (Fantastical Symphony)

243

(7)

FELIX MENDELSSOHN (1809-1847)

248

(1)

MENDELSSOHN'S MUSIC

249

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Felix Mendelssohn, First Movement from Concerto in E minor for Violin and Orchestra, Op. 64

250

(3)

FANNY MENDELSSOHN HENSEL (1805-1847)

252

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel, Lied from Songs Without Words, Op. 8, No. 3

253

(1)

Special Box Feature: Composers, Patrons, and Audiences

254

(2)

FRYDERYK CHOPIN (1810-1849)

255

(1)

CHOPIN'S MUSIC

255

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Fryderyk Chopin, Prelude in E Minor, Op. 28, for piano

256

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Fryderyk Chopin, Waltz in D-flat Major, Op. 64, No. 1, for piano solo (Minute Waltz)

258

(3)

ROBERT SCHUMANN (1810-1856)

259

(2)

SCHUMANN'S MUSIC

261

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Robert Schumann, Traumerei (Dreaming), from Kinderszenen, Op. 15, for piano

261

(1)

CLARA SCHUMANN (1819-1896)

262

(1)

Box: Clara Schumann

263

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Clara Schumann, Third Movement from Trio in G minor for piano, violin, and cello

264

(2)

PART TWO: MID-ROMANTICISM

266

(15)

WORKS FOR SOLO PIANO

266

(1)

SYMPHONIC PROGRAM MUSIC

266

(1)

OPERA

266

(1)

NATIONALISM

267

(1)

FRANZ LISZT (1811-1886)

267

(2)

LISZT'S MUSIC

269

(1)

Box: Critical Views of Liszt

270

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Franz Liszt, Transcendental Etude No. 10 in F Minor

271

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Franz Liszt, Symphonic Poem, Hamlet

273

(5)

VERDI AND WAGNER

276

(1)

GIUSEPPE VERDI (1813-1901)

276

(1)

VERDI'S MUSIC

277

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Giuseppe Verdi, Otello (excerpt)

278

(5)

RICHARD WAGNER (1813-1883)

282

(1)

Box: The Ring Cycle

283

(1)

Box: The Bayreuth Festival

284

(2)

WAGNER'S MUSIC

285

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Richard Wagner, Prelude and Liebestod from the music drama Tristan und Isolde

286

(6)

THE NATIONALIST COMPOSERS

291

(1)

RUSSIA

291

(1)

BOHEMIA

291

(1)

MORAVIA

291

(1)

SCANDINAVIA

291

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Bedrich Smetana, Symphonic Poem, The Moldau

292

(3)

SPAIN

294

(1)

FRANCE

294

(1)

PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY (1840-1893)

294

(1)

TCHAIKOVSKY'S MUSIC

295

(1)

Box: Copyright

295

(4)

LISTENING GUIDE Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, First Movement from Symphony No. 4 in F Minor

296

(3)

PART THREE: LATE ROMANTICISM

299

(3)

JOHANNES BRAHMS (1833-1897)

299

(1)

BRAHMS'S MUSIC

300

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Johannes Brahms, Wiegenlied (Lullaby), Op. 49, No. 4

302

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Johannes Brahms, Fourth Movement from Symphony No. 4 In E Minor

303

(6)

GIACOMO PUCCINI (1858-1924)

308

(1)

PUCCINI'S MUSIC

308

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Giacomo Puccini, Un bel di (One fine day) from Madama Butterfly

309

(2)

GUSTAV MAHLER (1860-1911)

311

(1)

Box: Alma Mahler

312

(2)

MAHLER'S MUSIC

312

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Gustav Mahler, Fourth Movement, Urlicht (Primeval Light) From Symphony No. 2 In C Minor (Resurrection)

314

(2)

CHAPTER 10 THE TWENTIETH CENTURY I: THE CLASSICAL SCENE

316

(91)

AN OVERVIEW

317

(3)

HISTORY AND THE ARTS, 1900-1939

317

(2)

1939 TO THE PRESENT

319

(1)

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TWENTIETH-CENTURY MUSIC

320

(3)

THE REPLACEMENT OF TONALITY

320

(1)

MELODY

321

(1)

RHYTHM

322

(1)

LENGTH

322

(1)

TONE COLOR AND SOUND

322

(1)

THE BEGINNINGS OF CHANGE

323

(1)

IMPRESSIONISM AND SYMBOLISM

323

(2)

CLAUDE DEBUSSY (1862-1918)

324

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Claude Debussy, Prelude a L'apres-midi d'un faune

325

(3)

PRIMITIVISM

328

(2)

IGOR STRAVINSKY (1882-1971)

328

(1)

STRAVINSKY AND NEO-CLASSICISM

329

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Igor Stravinsky, First Movement from Concerto In E-flat (Dumbarton Oaks) for Chamber Orchestra

330

(5)

STRAVINSKY'S MUSIC

333

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Igor Stravinsky, Le Sacre du Printemps (The Rite of Spring), opening section

335

(3)

EXPRESSIONISM

338

(4)

ARNOLD SCHOENBERG (1874-1951)

339

(3)

Box: Schoenberg and Atonality

342

(2)

SCHOENBERG'S MUSIC

342

(1)

SCHOENBERG'S STUDENTS

343

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Arnold Schoenberg, Madonna from Pierrot Lunaire

344

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Arnold Schoenberg, Theme and Sixth Variation from Variations for Orchestra, Op. 31

346

(5)

ALBAN BERG (1885-1935)

348

(1)

BERG'S MUSIC

348

(1)

BERG'S WOZZECK, ACT III, SCENES 3, 4, AND 5

349

(1)

WOZZECK, ACT III, SCENE 3

350

(1)

WOZZECK, ACT III, SCENE 4

350

(1)

WOZZECK, ACT III, SCENE 5

350

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Alban Berg, Wozzeck, Act III, Scenes 3, 4, and 5

351

(9)

ANTON WEBERN (1883-1945)

358

(1)

WEBERN'S MUSIC

359

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Anton Webern, Third Movement from Five Movements for String Quartet, Op. 5

360

(2)

OTHER COMPOSERS ACTIVE BEFORE WORLD WAR II: BARTOK, SHOSTAKOVICH, BRITTEN, IVES, COPLAND

361

(1)

BELA BARTOK (1881-1945)

361

(1)

BARTOK'S MUSIC

361

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Bela Bartok, Fifth Movement (Allegro molto) from String Quartet No. 4

362

(4)

DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH (1906-1975)

364

(1)

BENJAMIN BRITTEN (1913-1976)

365

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Benjamin Britten, Sanctus from War Requiem

366

(4)

THE AMERICAN SCENE

368

(1)

CHARLES IVES (1874-1954)

369

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Charles Ives, Second Movement from Three Places in New England ("Putnam's Camp, Redding, Conn.")

370

(3)

AARON COPLAND (1900-1990)

371

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Aaron Copland, Fanfare for the Common Man

373

(1)

BUILDING BRIDGES

374

(1)

GEORGE GERSHWIN (1898-1937)

374

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE George Gershwin, "Bess, You Is My Woman Now" from Porgy and Bess

374

(5)

LEONARD BERNSTEIN (1918-1990)

377

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Leonard Bernstein, "Make Our Garden Grow" from Candide

379

(2)

Special Box Feature: Composers, Patrons, and Audiences: Audiences for Music in the Twentieth Century

381

(1)

AFTER THE WAR: MODERNISM, THE SECOND STAGE

382

(1)

TOTAL SERIALISM

382

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Pierre Boulez, Structures I

383

(2)

Box: Who Cares If You Listen?

385

(2)

THE RADICAL SIXTIES: NEW SOUNDS, FREEDOM, AND CHANCE

385

(1)

NEW SOUNDS

385

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Krzysztof Penderecki, Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima

387

(3)

FREEDOM AND CHANCE

389

(1)

POSTMODERNISM

390

(1)

Box: Music in the Late Twentieth Century

391

(2)

POSTMODERN MUSIC

392

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Lukas Foss, Third Movement (Recitative--after Monteverdi) from Renaissance Concerto for Flute and Orchestra

393

(4)

Box: The Kronos Quartet

397

(2)

FUSION

398

(1)

INCLUSION

399

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Pauline Oliveros, Sound Patterns

400

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Olly Wilson, Sometimes

401

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Joan Tower, Wings

402

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Ellen Taaffe Zwilich, Third Movement (Rondo) From Symphony No. 1

404

(3)

CHAPTER 11 THE TWENTIETH CENTURY II: JAZZ, AN AMERICAN ORIGINAL

407

(24)

THE HISTORY OF JAZZ

409

(1)

ORIGINS

409

(1)

BAND MUSIC

409

(1)

RAGTIME

409

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Scott Joplin, Maple Leaf Rag, for piano solo

410

(2)

THE BLUES

411

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Bessie Smith, Florida-Bound Blues (voice and piano)

412

(4)

DIXIELAND

414

(1)

SWING

415

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Louis Armstrong, Hotter Than That

416

(3)

LISTENING GUIDE Duke Ellington, It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)

419

(4)

BEBOP

421

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE The Charlie Parker Quartet, Confirmation

423

(4)

COOL JAZZ

424

(1)

FREE JAZZ

425

(1)

FUSION

426

(1)

Box: Jazz and Classical

427

(2)

THE NINETIES

427

(2)

LISTENING GUIDE Wynton Marsalis, Harriet Tubman

429

(2)

CHAPTER 12 THE TWENTIETH CENTURY III: POPULAR MUSIC

431

(43)

STYLES OF POPULAR MUSIC

432

(1)

BEGINNINGS: 1850-1950

432

(1)

Special Box Feature: Composers, Patrons, and Audiences: Patronage and Commercialization

433

(2)

Box: Copyright and Royalties for Popular Music

435

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Frank Sinatra, Blue Moon

436

(2)

Box: Some of the Most Successful Popular Songs Before 1950

438

(1)

THE FORTUNATE FIFTIES

438

(3)

ROCK AND ROLL: THE BEGINNINGS

439

(1)

ELVIS PRESLEY

440

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Elvis Presley, Blue Suede Shoes

441

(4)

REBELLION

443

(1)

EARLY ROCK AND ROLL: STRUCTURE AND STYLE

444

(1)

EARLY ROCK AND ROLL: BLACK AND WHITE

444

(1)

THE TURBULENT SIXTIES

445

(1)

Box: John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address (Extracts)

446

(1)

Box: Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" Speech (Extracts)

446

(4)

THE BEATLES

447

(3)

LISTENING GUIDE The Beatles, It Won't Be Long

450

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE The Beatles, Strawberry Fields Forever

451

(2)

BOB DYLAN

452

(1)

LISTENING GUIDE Bob Dylan, Sad-Eyed Lady of the Lowlands

453

(4)

JIMI HENDRIX

456

(1)

ADDITIONAL NOTES TO THE SIXTIES

456

(1)

MOTOWN

456

(1)

Box: The Stratocaster

457

(3)

SURFING SONGS

458

(1)

FOLK

458

(1)

COUNTRY

458

(1)

THE BRITISH BLUES REVIVAL

459

(1)

THE 1970S AND 1980S: VARIETY, LEGACY, AND CHANGE

460

(3)

LISTENING GUIDE Michael Jackson, Billie Jean

463

(1)

Box: Censorship in Popular Music

463

(3)

LISTENING GUIDE Madonna, Material Girl

466

(1)

THE NINETIES: RAP, RAGE, AND REACTION

467

(3)

LISTENING GUIDE Queen Latifah, Unity

470

(4)

GLOSSARY AND MUSICAL EXAMPLE LOCATOR

474

(5)

CREDITS

479

(4)

INDEX

483

Understanding Music

9780130811257

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