University Physics for the Physical and Life Sciences Volume II

by Kesten, Philip R.; Tauck, David L.

• ISBN13: 9781429289825
• ISBN10: 1429289821
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2012-06-08
• Publisher: W. H. Freeman

Summary

Using biological and medical applications and examples to illustrate key concepts in calculus-based physics, University Physics for the Physical and Life Sciences teaches the fundamentals of introductory physics by using physiology, biomedical, and life science topics to help you connect physics to living systems.

Table of Contents

VOLUME I
1 Physics: An Introduction
1. Speaking Physics
2. Physical Quantities and Units
3. Prefixes and Conversions
4. Significant Figures
5. Solving Problems
6. Dimensional Analysis

2 Linear Motion
1. Constant Velocity Motion
2. Acceleration
3. Motion under Constant Acceleration
4. Gravity at the Surface of Earth

3 Motion in Two Dimensions
1. Horizontal and Vertical Motions are Independent
2. Vectors
3. Vector Components: Adding Vectors, Analyzing by Component
4. Projectile Motion
5. Uniform Circular Motion

4 Newton’s Laws of Motion
1. Newton’s First Law
2. Newton’s Second Law
3. Mass and Weight
4. Free Body Diagrams
5. Newton’s Third Law
6. Force, Acceleration, Motion

5 Applications of Newton’s Laws
1. Static Friction
2. Kinetic Friction
3. Working with Friction
4. Drag Force
5. Forces and Uniform Circular Motion

6 Work And Energy
1. Work
2. The Work – Energy Theorem
3. Applications of the Work – Energy Theorem
4. Work Done by a Variable Force
5. Potential Energy
6. Conservation of Energy
7. Nonconservative Forces
8. Using Energy Conservation

7 Linear Momentum
1. Linear Momentum
2. Conservation of Momentum
3. Inelastic Collisions
4. Contact Time
5. Elastic Collisions
6. Center of Mass

8 Rotational Motion
1. Rotational Kinetic Energy
2. Moment of Inertia
3. The Parallel-Axis Theorem
4. Conservation of Energy Revisited
5. Rotational Kinematics
6. Torque
7. Angular Momentum
8. The Vector Nature of Rotational Quantities

9 Elasticity and Fracture
1. Tensile Stress and Strain
2. Volume Stress and Strain
3. Shear Stress and Strain
4. Elasticity and Fracture

10 Gravitation
1. Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
2. The Shell Theorem
3. Gravitational Potential Energy
4. Kepler’s Laws

11 Fluids
1. Density
2. Pressure
3. Pressure versus Depth in a Fluid
4. Atmospheric Pressure and Common Pressure Units
5. Pressure Difference and Net Force
6. Pascal’s Principle
7. Buoyancy – Archimedes’ Principle
8. Fluids in Motion and Equation of Continuity
9. Fluid Flow – Bernoulli’s Equation
10. Viscous Fluid Flow

12 Oscillations
1. Simple Harmonic Motion
2. Oscillations Described
3. Energy Considerations
4. The Simple Pendulum
5. Physical Oscillators
6. The Physical Pendulum
7. The Damped Oscillator
8. The Forced Oscillator

13 Waves
1. Types of Waves
2. Mathematical Description of a Wave
3. Wave Speed
4. Superposition and Interference
5. Transverse Standing Waves
6 Longitudinal Standing Waves
7. Beats
8. Volume, Intensity, and Sound Level
9. Moving Sources and Observers of Waves

14 Thermodynamics I
1. Temperature
2. A Molecular View of Temperature
3. Mean Free Path
4. Thermal Expansion
5. Heat
6. Latent Heat
7. Heat Transfer: Radiation, Convection, Conduction

15 Thermodynamics II
1. The First Law of Thermodynamics
2. Thermodynamic Processes
3. The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
4. Gases
5. Entropy

VOLUME II
16 Electrostatics I
1. Electric Charge
2. Coulomb’s Law
3. Conductors and Insulators
4. Electric Field
5. Electric Field for some Objects
6. Gauss’s Law
7. Applications of Gauss’s Law

17 Electrostatics II
1. Electric Potential
2. Equipotential Surfaces
3. Electrical Potential due to Certain Charge Distributions
4. Capacitance
5. Energy Stored in a Capacitor
6. Capacitors in Series and Parallel
7. Dielectrics

18 Moving Charge
1. Current
2. Resistance and Resistivity
3. Physical and Physiological Resistors
4. Direct Current Circuits
5. Resistors in Series and Parallel
6. Power
7. Series RC Circuits
8. Bioelectricity

19 Magnetism
1. Magnetic Force and Magnetic Field
2. Magnetic Force on a Current
3. Magnetic Field and Current –the Biot-Savart Law
4. Magnetic Field and Current–Ampère’s Law
5. Magnetic Force between Current-Carrying Wires

20 Magnetic Induction
1. Faraday’s Law of Induction
2. Lenz’s Law
3. Applications of Faraday’s and Lenz’s Laws
4. Inductance
5. LC Circuits
6. LR Circuits

21 AC Circuits
1. Alternating Current
2. Transformers
3. The Series LRC Circuit
4. L, R, C Separately With AC
5. L, R, C In Series With AC
6. Applications of a Series LRC Circuit

22 Electromagnetic Waves
1. Electromagnetic Waves
2. Maxwell’s Equations

23 Wave Properties of Light
1. Refraction
2. Total Internal Reflection
3. Dispersion
4. Polarization
5. Thin Film Interference
6. Diffraction
7. Circular Apertures

24 Geometrical Optics
1. Plane Mirrors
2. Spherical Concave Mirrors, a Qualitative Look
3. Spherical Concave Mirrors, a Quantitative Look
4. Spherical Convex Mirrors, a Qualitative Look
5. Spherical Convex Mirrors, a Quantitative Look
6. Lenses, a Qualitative Look
7. Lenses, a Quantitative Look

25 Relativity
1. Newtonian Relativity
2. The Michelson and Morley Experiment
3, Special Relativity, Time Dilation
4. The Lorentz Transformation, Length Contraction
5. Lorentz Velocity Transformation
6. Relativistic Momentum and Energy
7. General Relativity

26 Modern and Atomic Physics
1. Blackbody Radiation
2. Photoelectric Effect
3. Compton Effect
4. Wave Nature of Particles
5. The Atom: Rutherford and Bohr
6. The Atom: Energy Levels and Spectra

27 Nuclear Physics
1. The Nucleus
2. Binding Energy
3. Fission
4. Fusion
5. Nuclear radiation

28 Particle Physics
1. The Standard Model: Particles
2. The Standard Model: Forces
3. Matter, Antimatter, Dark Matter