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9781319216948

Achieve Read & Practice for Ways of the World: A Brief Global History, Value Edition (2-Term Access)

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9781319216948

  • ISBN10:

    1319216943

  • Edition: 4th
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2018-12-01
  • Publisher: Bedford/St. Martin's
  • Purchase Benefits
List Price: $42.65
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Summary

Ways of the World is one of the most successful and innovative textbooks for world history. It includes a brief-by-design narrative that focuses on significant historical developments and broad themes in world history. With keen consideration of the needs of their student audience, authors Robert W. Strayer and Eric W. Nelson provide an insightful, big picture synthesis that helps students discern what matters most in world history--patterns and variations on both global and regional levels and continuity and change over time.


Available for free when packaged with the print book, the popular digital assignment options for this text bring skill building and assessment to a highly effective level. The active learning options come in LaunchPad, which combines an accessible e-book with LearningCurve, an adaptive and automatically graded learning tool that—when assigned—helps ensure students read the book; the complete companion reader with Thinking through Sources digital exercises that help students build arguments from those sources; and many other study and assessment tools. For instructors who want the easiest and most affordable way to ensure students come to class prepared, Achieve Read & Practice pairs LearningCurve adaptive quizzing and our mobile, accessible Value Edition e-book, in one easy-to-use product.

Table of Contents

The Combined Volume includes all chapters.
Volume 1 includes Chapters 1-12.
Volume 2 includes Chapters 12-23.



NOTE: LaunchPad material that does not appear in the print book – including guided reading exercises, quizzes for sources and features, LearningCurve adaptive quizzes, summative quizzes, special features and the primary and secondary sources from the comprehensive edition, all of the documents from the companion reader Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World, and quizzes for each of the documents in the companion reader – has been labeled on this table of contents as shown. Each chapter in LaunchPad also comes with a wealth of additional documents, key terms flashcards, map quizzes, and much more, all of which can be easily integrated and assigned.



Preface
Versions and Supplements
Brief Contents
Contents
Maps
Prologue



PART 1 First Things First: Beginnings in History, to 600 b.c.e.


THE BIG PICTURE Turning Points in Early World History


The Emergence of Humankind


The Globalization of Humankind


The Revolution of Farming and Herding


The Turning Point of Civilization


Time and World History



1. FIRST PEOPLES; FIRST FARMERS: MOST OF HISTORY IN A SINGLE CHAPTER, TO 3500 B.C.E.


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Out of Africa: First Migrations


Into Eurasia


Into Australia


Into the Americas


Into the Pacific


Paleolithic Lifeways


The First Human Societies


Economy and the Environment


The Realm of the Spirit


Settling Down: The Great Transition


Breakthroughs to Agriculture


Common Patterns


Variations


The Globalization of Agriculture


Triumph and Resistance


The Culture of Agriculture


Social Variation in the Age of Agriculture


Pastoral Societies


Agricultural Village Societies


Chiefdoms


Reflections: The Uses of the Paleolithic


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


CONTROVERSIES: Debating the Timescales of History


Quiz for Controversies LaunchPad


ZOOMING IN: Göbekli Tepe: Monumental Construction before Agriculture LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: The Australian Dreamtime LaunchPad


Source 1.1 Understanding Creation: Yhi Brings Life to the World, Oral tradition recorded in 20th century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 1.1 LaunchPad


Source 1.2 The Rainbow Serpent: The Rainbow Serpent Awakens, Oral tradition recorded in 20th century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 1.2 LaunchPad


Source 1.3 Explaining the World in Aboriginal Rock Art: Namondjok and the Lightning Man LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 1.3 LaunchPad


Source 1.4 Understanding Death: How Death Came: The Purukapali Myth, Oral tradition recorded in 20th century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 1.4 LaunchPad


Source 1.5 Hunting in Aboriginal Rock Art: Aboriginal Hunters LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 1.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Australian Aboriginal Culture LaunchPad


Voice 1.1 Dale Kerwin on the Economic and Social Life of Aboriginal Australians, from Aboriginal Dreaming Paths and Trading Routes, 2012 LaunchPad


Voice 1.2 Barbara West on Aboriginal Dreamtime Cosmology, from A Brief History of Australia, 2010 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


1. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: History Before Writing: How Do We Know?
Source 1.1: A Gathering and Hunting Woman in the Twentieth Century: Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman: Life in the Bush, 1971


Quiz for Source 1.1 LaunchPad


Source 1.2: Paleolithic Rock Art: A Hunting Scene: Lascaux Rock Art, ca. 15000 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 1.2 LaunchPad


Source 1.3: Neolithic Art: A Goddess Figure? Female Figurine from Çatalhüyük, ca. 5000 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 1.3 LaunchPad


Source 1.4: Otzi the Ice Man: Artist’s Reconstruction of Otzi; Otzi the Ice Man’s Preserved Body


Quiz for Source 1.1 LaunchPad


Source 1.5: Monumental Stone Construction in the Neolithic Era: Stonehenge, ca. 1600 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 1.5 LaunchPad


Draw Conclusions from the Evidence for Thinking through Sources LaunchPad


Essay Questions for Thinking through Sources LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: The Transition to Agriculture


Voice 1.1: Jared Diamond on the Decision to Farm, 1997


Voice 1.2: Yuval Noah Harari on the Myth of Progress through Agriculture, 2015


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



2. FIRST CIVILIZATIONS: CITIES, STATES, AND UNEQUAL SOCIETIES, 3500 B.C.E.–600 B.C.E.


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Something New: The Emergence of Civilizations


Introducing the First Civilizations


The Question of Origins


An Urban Revolution


The Erosion of Equality


Hierarchies of Class


Hierarchies of Gender


Patriarchy in Practice


The Rise of the State


Coercion and Consent


Writing and Accounting


The Grandeur of Kings


Comparing Mesopotamia and Egypt


Environment and Culture


Cities and States


Interaction and Exchange


Reflections: "Civilization": What’s in a Word?


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: Caral, a City of Norte Chico LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Indus Valley Civilization LaunchPad


Source 2.1 Cityscape of Mohenjo Daro: Wall Painting of Mohenjo Daro Reconstruction, 20th century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 2.1 LaunchPad


Source 2.2 A Seal from the Indus Valley: A Humped Cattle Seal from Mohenjo Daro, 19th century b.c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 2.2 LaunchPad


Source 2.3 Man from Mohenjo Daro: A Royal Priest of Harappa, 3rd millennium b.c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 2.3 LaunchPad


Source 2.4 Cart and Oxen from Monhenjo Daro: Stone Model of a Cart Pulled by Two Oxen, ca. 2400 b.c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 2.4 LaunchPad


Source 2.5 Dancing Girl: An Indus Valley Girl, ca. 2500 b.c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 2.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: The State . . . or Its Absence . . . in the Indus Valley LaunchPad


Voice 2.1 Gregory Possehl on Indus Valley Civilization in Context, from The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective, 2002 LaunchPad


Voice 2.2 Jonathan Kenoyer on Political Life in the Indus Valley, from Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, 1998 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


2. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Social Life in the First Civilizations


Source 2.1: Law and Life in Ancient Mesopotamia: The Law Code of Hammurabi, ca. 1750 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 2.1 LaunchPad


Source 2.2: The Standard of Ur: Peace Panel; War Panel, ca. 2500 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 2.3 LaunchPad


Source 2.3: The Occupations of Old Egypt: Be a Scribe, ca. 2066–1650 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 2.3 LaunchPad


Source 2.4: The Social Relationships of Egyptian Agriculture: Agricultural Scenes from the Tomb of Menna, Fourteenth Century B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 2.4 LaunchPad


Source 2.5: Social Life in Ancient China: The Book of Songs, ca. 1046–771 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 2.5 LaunchPad


Source 2.6: Socializing with Ancestors: A Ritual Food Container, ca. 1050 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 2.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Sumerian Society


Voice 2.1: Lauren Ristvet on Sumerian Specialization, 2007


Voice 2.2: Samuel Kramer on Scribes and Schools, 1956


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



PART 2 Continuity and Change in the Second-Wave Era, 600 b.c.e.–600 c.e.


THE BIG PICTURE The Globalization of Civilization



3. STATE AND EMPIRE IN EURASIA / NORTH AFRICA, 600 B.C.E.–600 C.E.


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Empires and Civilizations in Collision: The Persians and the Greeks


The Persian Empire


The Greeks


Collision: The Greco-Persian Wars


Collision: Alexander and the Hellenistic Era


Comparing Empires: Roman and Chinese


Rome: From City-State to Empire


China: From Warring States to Empire


Consolidating the Roman and Chinese Empires


The Collapse of Empires


Intermittent Empire: The Case of India


Reflections: Enduring Legacies of Second-Wave Empires


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: Trung Trac: Resisting the Chinese Empire LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Perceptions of Outsiders in the Ancient World LaunchPad


Source 3.1 A Greek Historian on Persia: Herodotus, The Histories, mid-5th century b.c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 3.1 LaunchPad


Source 3.2 A Greek Goldsmith Depicts the Scythians: Scythian Cup, Crimea, 4th century b.c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 3.2 LaunchPad


Source 3.3 A Roman Historian on the Germans: Tacitus, Germania, 1st century c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 3.3 LaunchPad


Source 3.4 A Roman Depiction of Sarmatians: Scene from Trajan’s Column, Rome, 107–113 c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 3.4 LaunchPad


Source 3.5 A Chinese Historian on the Xiongnu: Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian, ca. 100 b.c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 3.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Early Sources on Foreign Cultures LaunchPad


Voice 3.1 Stephen Gosch and Peter Stearns on Travelers’ Accounts as Historical Sources, from Premodern Travel in World History, 2008 LaunchPad


Voice 3.2 Jerry Bentley on the Idea of "Barbarian," from Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times, 1993 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


3. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Political Authority in Second-Wave Civilizations


Source 3.1: The Triumphs of the Persian Emperor Darius: Behistun Inscription: The Sculpture; Opening Lines, ca. 500 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 3.1 LaunchPad


Source 3.2: In Praise of Athenian Democracy: Pericles: Funeral Oration, 431–430 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 3.1 LaunchPad


Source 3.3: Depicting the First Roman Emperor: Augustus Statue; Augustus Statue: The Breastplate, First Century B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 3.2 LaunchPad


Source 3.4: Governing a Chinese Empire: The Writings of Master Han Fei, Third Century B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 3.4 LaunchPad


Source 3.5: A Chinese Emperor Prepares for his Death: Qin Shihuangdi Funerary Complex; Archer; Bronze Horse-Drawn Cart, Third Century B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 3.5 LaunchPad


Source 3.6: Governing an Indian Empire: Ashoka, The Rock Edicts, ca. 268-232 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 3.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES:  Emperors in the Second Wave Era


Voice 3.1: Yuri Pines on the Authority and Power of a Chinese Emperor, 2012


Voice 3.2: Kevin McGeough on the First Roman Emperor, 2004


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



4. CULTURE AND RELIGION IN EURASIA / NORTH AFRICA, 600 B.C.E.–600 C.E.


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


China and the Search for Order


The Legalist Answer


The Confucian Answer


The Daoist Answer


Cultural Traditions of Classical India


South Asian Religion: From Ritual Sacrifice to Philosophical Speculation


The Buddhist Challenge


Hinduism as a Religion of Duty and Devotion


Toward Monotheism: The Search for God in the Middle East


Zoroastrianism


Judaism


The Cultural Tradition of Classical Greece: The Search for a Rational Order


The Greek Way of Knowing


The Greek Legacy


The Birth of Christianity . . . with Buddhist Comparisons


The Lives of the Founders


The Spread of New Religions


Institutions, Controversies, and Divisions


Reflections: Religion and Historians


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: Perpetua, Christian Martyr LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


CONTROVERSIES: Debating Religion and the Axial Age


Quiz for Controversies LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Representations of the Buddha LaunchPad


Source 4.1 A Greco-Indian Buddha: The Temptation of the Buddha LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 4.1 LaunchPad


Source 4.2 A Classical Indian Buddha: An Indian Buddha LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 4.2 LaunchPad


Source 4.3 The Reputation of the Buddha in Ancient Buddhist Stories: The Greater Discourse to Sakuludayin, ca. 1st century b.c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 4.3 LaunchPad


Source 4.4 A Korean Bodhisattva of Compassion: A Bodhisattva of Compassion: Avalokitesvara with a Thousand Arms LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 4.4 LaunchPad


Source 4.5 The Buddha and the Outcast: Sunita the Outcaste LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 4.5 LaunchPad


Source 4.6 A Chinese Buddha: The Chinese Maitreya Buddha LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 4.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: On the Buddha LaunchPad


Voice 4.1 John Strong on the Context of the Buddha’s Life, from The Buddha: A Short Biography, 2001 LaunchPad


Voice 4.2 Karen Armstrong on the Buddha and Biography, from Buddha, 2001 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


4. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: The "Good Life" in Asian Cultural Traditions


Source 4.1: Reflections from Confucius: Confucius: The Analects, ca. 479–221 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 4.1 LaunchPad


Source 4.2: Filial Piety Illustrated: Children Honoring Parents, ca. 200 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 4.2 LaunchPad


Source 4.3: A Daoist Perspective on the Good Life: Laozi: Daodejing, 500 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 4.3 LaunchPad


Source 4.4: Reflections from the Hindu Scriptures: Bhagavad Gita, ca. Fifth to Second Century B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 4.4 LaunchPad


Source 4.5: Reflections from Jesus: The Gospel of Matthew, ca. 70–100 C.E.


Quiz for Source 4.5 LaunchPad


Source 4.6: Toward "Mature Manhood": Ladder of Divine Ascent, ca. Sixth or Seventh Century


Quiz for Source 4.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: The Historical Jesus


Voice 4.1: Reza Aslan on Jesus as Zealot, 2013


Voice 4.2: Marcus Borg on Jesus as Spirit Person, 1995


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



5. SOCIETY AND INEQUALITY IN EURASIA / NORTH AFRICA, 600 B.C.E.–600 C.E.


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Society and the State in China


An Elite of Officials


The Landlord Class


Peasants


Merchants


Class and Caste in India


Caste as Varna


Caste as Jati


The Functions of Caste


Slavery: The Case of the Roman Empire


Slavery and Civilization


The Making of Roman Slavery


Comparing Patriarchies


A Changing Patriarchy: The Case of China


Contrasting Patriarchies: Athens and Sparta


Reflections: What Changes? What Persists?


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: The Spartacus Slave Revolt LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Pompeii as a Window on the Roman World LaunchPad


Source 5.1 Terentius Neo and His Wife: An Elite Couple of Pompeii, 1st century c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 5.1 LaunchPad


Source 5.2 A Pompeii Banquet: A Dinner with Friends, 1st century c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 5.2 LaunchPad


Source 5.3 From a Pompeii Tavern: An Evening Out at a Pompeii Bar, 1st century c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 5.3 LaunchPad


Source 5.4 The Graffiti of Pompeii: The Grafitti of Pompeii, 1st century c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 5.4 LaunchPad


Source 5.5 Household Religion in Pompeii: A Household Shrine from Pompeii, 1st century c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 5.5 LaunchPad


Source 5.6 Mystery Religion in Pompeii: An Initiation Ritual, 1st century c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 5.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: On Pompeii LaunchPad


Voice 5.1 Mary Beard on the Artifacts of Pompeii, from "Pompeii Exhibition," 2017 LaunchPad


Voice 5.2 Andrew Wilson and Miko Flohr on the Economy of Pompeii, from The Economy of Pompeii, 2017 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


5. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Patriarchy and Women’s Voices


Source 5.1: A Greek Expression of Patriarchy: Aristotle: "On a Good Wife," ca. 330 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 5.1 LaunchPad


Source 5.2: Gravestone Image of a Greek Husband and Wife: A Greek Cemetery Sculpture, ca. 400 B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 5.2 LaunchPad


Source 5.3: An Indian Expression of Patriarchy: The Laws of Manu, 200–400 C.E.


Quiz for Source 5.3 LaunchPad


Source 5.4: A Chinese Woman’s Instructions to Her Daughters: Ban Zhao: Lessons for Women, Late First Century C.E.


Quiz for Source 5.4 LaunchPad


Source 5.5: An Alternative to Patriarchy in India: Psalms of the Sisters, First Century B.C.E.


Quiz for Source 5.5 LaunchPad


Source 5.6: Roman Women in Protest: Livy: History of Rome, Early First Century C.E.


Quiz for Source 5.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Elite Greek Women in the Public Sphere LaunchPad


Voice 5.1: Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones on the Veil in Ancient Greece, From Aphrodite’s Tortoise: The Veiled Woman of Ancient Greece, 2003 LaunchPad


Voice 5.2: Joan Breton Connelly on Priestesses and Public Life in Ancient Greece, From Portrait of a Priestess: Women and Ritual in Ancient Greece, 2007 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



6. COMMONALITIES AND VARIATIONS: AFRICA, THE AMERICAS, AND PACIFIC OCEANIA, 600 B.C.E.–1200 C.E.


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Continental Comparisons


Civilizations of Africa


Meroë: Continuing a Nile Valley Civilization


Axum: The Making of a Christian Kingdom


Along the Niger River: Cities without States


Civilizations of Mesoamerica


The Maya: Writing and Warfare


Teotihuacán: The Americas’ Greatest City


Civilizations of the Andes


Chavín: A Pan-Andean Religious Movement


Moche: A Civilization of the Coast


Wari and Tiwanaku: Empires of the Interior


Alternatives to Civilization


Bantu Africa: Cultural Encounters and Social Variation


North America: Ancestral Pueblo and Mound Builders


Pacific Oceania: Peoples of the Sea


Reflections: Deciding What’s Important: Balance in the Writing of World History


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: The Lord of Sipan and the Lady of Cao LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Axum and the World LaunchPad


Source 6.1 The Making of an Axumite Empire: Inscription on a Stone Throne, 2nd or 3rd century c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 6.1 LaunchPad


Source 6.2 The Columns of Axum: An Axumite Monument, late 3rd or early 4th century c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 6.2 LaunchPad


Source 6.3 The Coming of Christianity to Axum: Rufinus, On the Evangelization of Abyssinia, late 4th century c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 6.3 LaunchPad


Source 6.4 Axum and the Gold Trade: Cosmas, The Gold Trade of Axum, 6th century c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 6.4 LaunchPad


Source 6.5 Axum Gold Coin: A "Christian Coin" from Axum LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 6.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Christian Axum


Voice 6.1 Erik Gilbert and Jonathan Reynolds on the Transregional Nature of Early Christianity, from African World History, 2004 LaunchPad


Voice 6.2 Christopher Ehret on the Role of Trade in the Coming of Christianity to Axum, from The Civilizations of Africa, 2002 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


6. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Art and the Maya Elite


Source 6.1: A Royal Couple from Yaxchilan: Stone Carving of Shield Jaguar and Lady Xok, 724 C.E.


Quiz for Source 6.1 LaunchPad


Source 6.2: Mayan Prisoners of War and Their Captors: Mural Depicting the Presentation of Captives, 792 C.E.


Quiz for Source 6.2 LaunchPad


Source 6.3: Nourishing the Gods: Stone Carving of a Bloodletting Ritual, 709 C.E.


Quiz for Source 6.3 LaunchPad


Source 6.4: Sport as Recreation and Ritual: Vase Painting of a Ball Game, Seventh or Eighth Century


Quiz for Source 6.4 LaunchPad


Source 6.5: A Maya Ruler Relaxing: Image of a Maya King at Leisure, Seventh or Eighth Century


Quiz for Source 6.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Comparing the Maya with Other Civilizations


Voice 6.1: Charles C. Mann on Mayan Political Culture, From 1491: New Revelations of the Americas before Columbus, 2011


Voice 6.2: J.R. McNeill and William H. McNeill on Mayan Agriculture, From The Human Web: A Bird’s-Eye View of World History, 2003


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



PART 3 Civilizations and Encounters during the Third-Wave Era, 600–1450


THE BIG PICTURE Patterns and Processes of the Third-Wave Era


Third-Wave Civilizations


The Ties That Bind: Transregional Interaction in the Third-Wave Era



7. COMMERCE AND CULTURE, 600–1450


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Silk Roads: Exchange across Eurasia


The Growth of the Silk Roads


Goods in Transit


Cultures in Transit


Disease in Transit


Sea Roads: Exchange across the Indian Ocean


Weaving the Web of an Indian Ocean World


Sea Roads as a Catalyst for Change: Southeast Asia


Sea Roads as a Catalyst for Change: East Africa


Sand Roads: Exchange across the Sahara


Commercial Beginnings in West Africa


Gold, Salt, and Slaves: Trade and Empire in West Africa


An American Network: Commerce and Connection in the Western Hemisphere


Reflections: Economic Globalization — Ancient and Modern


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: The Arabian Camel LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Travelers’ Tales and Observations LaunchPad


Source 7.1 A Chinese Buddhist in India: Xuanzang, Record of the Western Region, 7th century c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 7.1 LaunchPad


Source 7.2 A European Christian in China: Marco Polo, The Travels of Marco Polo, 1299 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 7.2 LaunchPad


Source 7.3 A European Artist Depicts Asia: The Marvelous Races of the East, ca. 1410 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 7.3 LaunchPad


Source 7.4 A Moroccan Diplomat in West Africa: Leo Africanus, The History and Description of Africa, 1526 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 7.4 LaunchPad


Source 7.5 A Korean World Map: The Honkoji Copy of the Kangnido Map, Korea, 15th century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 7.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: On Travel Writers LaunchPad


Voice 7.1 John Larner on Whether Polo Really Traveled to China, from Marco Polo and the Discovery of the World, 1999 LaunchPad


Voice 7.2 Natalie Zemon Davis on Leo Africanus’s Audiences, from Trickster Travels: A Sixteenth-Century Muslim between Worlds, 2006 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


7. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Life and Travel on the Silk Roads


Source 7.1: Dangers and Assistance on the Silk Roads: Cave Painting of Silk Road Merchants Encountering Bandits, Eighth Century


Quiz for Source 7.1 LaunchPad


Source 7.2: Travel on the Silk Roads: Francesco Pegolotti: Advice for European Merchants Traveling to China, ca. 1340


Quiz for Source 7.2 LaunchPad


Source 7.3: Stopping at a Caravanserai: Mural Depicting a Caravanserai Site, Sixth Century


Quiz for Source 7.3 LaunchPad


Source 7.4: Buddhism on the Silk Roads: Regulations for a Community of Monks, Third Century C.E.; Faxian: A Record of the Buddhist Kingdoms, ca. 416


Quiz for Source 7.4 LaunchPad


Source 7.5: Christianity on the Silk Roads: The Jesus Sutras, 635–1005


Quiz for Source 7.5 LaunchPad


Source 7.6: Letters from the Silk Road: From a Soldier on Guard Duty, 103 B.C.E–40 C.E.; From an Abandoned Wife, Early Fourth Century C.E.


Quiz for Source 7.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Assessing the Importance of the Silk Roads


Voice 7.1: Valerie Hansen on the Least Traveled Route, From The Silk Road: A New History, 2012


Voice 7.2: Zinru Liu on the Importance of the Silk Roads, From The Silk Roads: A Brief History with Documents, 2012


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



8. CHINA AND THE WORLD: EAST ASIAN CONNECTIONS, 600–1300


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Together Again: The Reemergence of a Unified China


A "Golden Age" of Chinese Achievement


Women in the Song Dynasty


China and the Northern Nomads: A Chinese World Order in the Making


The Tribute System in Theory


The Tribute System in Practice


Cultural Influence across an Ecological Frontier


Coping with China: Comparing Korea, Vietnam, and Japan


Korea and China


Vietnam and China


Japan and China


China and the Eurasian World Economy


Spillovers: China’s Impact on Eurasia


On the Receiving End: China as Economic Beneficiary


China and Buddhism


Making Buddhism Chinese


Losing State Support: The Crisis of Chinese Buddhism


Reflections: Why Do Things Change?


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: Gunpowder LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: China’s Scholar-Officials LaunchPad


Source 8.1 Scholar-Officials and the Emperor: Scholars Gathering in a Bamboo Garden LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 8.1 LaunchPad


Source 8.2 A Gathering of Scholars: Scholars of the Liuli Hall, late 13th century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 8.2 LaunchPad


Source 8.3 A Solitary Scholar: Ma Yuan, On a Mountain Path in Spring, early 13th century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 8.3 LaunchPad


Source 8.4 Tang Dynasty Poetry LaunchPad


Li Po, The Mountain and Me, 8th century


Li Po, Drinking Alone with the Moon, 8th century


Wang Wei, My Retreat at Mount Zhongnan, 8th century


Du Fu, A View of Taishan, 8th century


Quiz for Source 8.4 LaunchPad


Source 8.5 Scholar-Officials at Play: Gu Hongzhong, The Night Revels of Han Xizai, 10th century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 8.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Assessing China’s Scholar-Officials LaunchPad


Voice 8.1 Jacques Garnet on the "Learned Culture" of Song Dynasty China, from A History of Chinese Civilization, 1996 LaunchPad


Voice 8.2 David Hinton on "Public Service" and "Mountain Seclusion," from Mountain Home: The Wilderness Poetry of Ancient China, 2005 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


8. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: The Making of Japanese Civilization


Source 8.1: Japanese Political Thinking: Shotoku: The Seventeen Article Constitution, 604 C.E.


Quiz for Source 8.1 LaunchPad


Source 8.2: The Uniqueness of Japan: Kitabatake Chikafusa: The Chronicle of the Direct Descent of Gods and Sovereigns, 1339


Quiz for Source 8.2 LaunchPad


Source 8.3: Social Life at Court: Sei Shonagon: Pillow Book, ca. 1000


Quiz for Source 8.3 LaunchPad


Source 8.4: Japanese Zen Buddhism: Su Dongpo in Straw Hat and Wooden Shoes, Fifteenth Century


Quiz for Source 8.4 LaunchPad


Source 8.5: The Way of the Warrior: Shiba Yoshimasa: Advice to Young Samurai, ca. 1400; Imagawa Ryoshun: The Imagawa Letter, 1412


Quiz for Source 8.5 LaunchPad


Source 8.6: Samurai and the "Arts of Peace": Kojima Takanori Writing a Poem on a Cherry Tree, Fourteenth Century


Quiz for Source 8.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: China’s Influence in the Making of Japanese Civilization


Voice 8.1: Milton Walter Meyer on China’s Influence on Japan’s First Imperial State, From Japan: A Concise History, 2009


Voice 8.2: Matthew Stavros on China’s Influence on the Capital City of Kyoto, From Kyoto: an urban history of Japan’s premodern capital, 2014


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



9. THE WORLDS OF ISLAM: AFRO-EURASIAN CONNECTIONS, 600–1450


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


The Birth of a New Religion


The Homeland of Islam


The Messenger and the Message


The Transformation of Arabia


The Making of an Arab Empire


War, Conquest, and Tolerance


Conversion


Divisions and Controversies


Women and Men in Early Islam


Islam and Cultural Encounter: A Four-Way Comparison


The Case of India


The Case of Anatolia


The Case of West Africa


The Case of Spain


The World of Islam as a New Civilization


Networks of Faith


Networks of Exchange


Reflections: Past and Present: Choosing Our History


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: Mullah Nasruddin, the Wise Fool of Islam LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE : The Islamic World in the Seventh Century


Source 9.1 Muhammad and the Angel Gabriel: Muhammad and the Archangel Gabriel, ca. 1307 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 9.1 LaunchPad


Source 9.2 Muhammad in Jerusalem: Aqa Mirak, The Night Journey of Muhammad, ca. 16th century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 9.2 LaunchPad


Source 9.3 Victory in Mecca: Mir Havand, The Cleansing of the Kaaba, ca. 1590 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 9.3 LaunchPad


Source 9.4 Conflict and Division: The Emergence of Shia Islam: Ali ibn Husayn, Poem, ca. 680 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 9.4 LaunchPad


Source 9.5 Conquest LaunchPad


Text of Thomas the Presbyter, 640 c.e.


Pact of Ibn Muslama and the People of Tiflis, 653


Quiz for Source 9.5 LaunchPad


Source 9.6 Governing an Empire: Caliph Ali, Letter to Malik Ashtar, 658 c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 9.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Assessing the Prophet Muhammad LaunchPad


Voice 9.1 Francis Robinson on Western Attitudes to Muhammad, from Cambridge Illustrated History: Islamic World, 1996 LaunchPad


Voice 9.2 Karen Armstrong on Muslim Devotion to the Prophet, from Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet, 1992 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


9. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Voices of Islam


Source 9.1: The Voice of Allah: The Quran, Seventh Century C.E.


Quiz for Source 9.1 LaunchPad


Source 9.2: The Voice of the Prophet Muhammad: The Hadiths, Eighth and Ninth Centuries


Quiz for Source 9.2 LaunchPad


Source 9.3: The Voice of the Law: The Sharia, Ninth Century


Quiz for Source 9.3 LaunchPad


Source 9.4: The Voice of the Sufis: Inscription in Rumi’s Tomb, Thirteenth Century; Rumi: Poem, Thirteenth Century; Rumi: Mathnawi, Thirteenth Century


Quiz for Source 9.4 LaunchPad


Source 9.5: Islamic Practice in West Africa: Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa, 1354


Quiz for Source 9.5 LaunchPad


Source 9.6: Men and Women at Worship: A Painting of a Muslim Congregation in a Mosque, Sixteenth Century


Quiz for Source 9.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: The Significance of Sufism


Voice 9.1: John Esposito on Sufi Spirituality, From The Islamic Threat: Myth of Reality, 1992


Voice 9.2: Nile Green on Sufi Power, From Sufism: A Global History, 2012


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



10. THE WORLDS OF CHRISTENDOM: CONTRACTION, EXPANSION, AND DIVISION, 600–1450


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Christian Contraction in Asia and Africa


Asian Christianity


African Christianity


Byzantine Christendom: Building on the Roman Past


The Byzantine State


The Byzantine Church and Christian Divergence


Byzantium and the World


The Conversion of Russia


Western Christendom: Rebuilding in the Wake of Roman Collapse


Political Life in Western Europe


Society and the Church


Accelerating Change in the West


Europe Outward Bound: The Crusading Tradition


The West in Comparative Perspective


Catching Up


Pluralism in Politics


Reason and Faith


Reflections: Remembering and Forgetting: Continuity and Surprise in the Worlds of Christendom


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: Cecilia Penifader, an English Peasant and Unmarried Woman LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: The Remaking of Western Europe LaunchPad


Source 10.1 The Conversion of Clovis: Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks, late 6th Century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 10.1 LaunchPad


Source 10.2 Advice on Dealing with "Pagans": Pope Gregory, Advice to the English Church, 601 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 10.2 LaunchPad


Source 10.3 Pagan Art and Christian Texts: Lindisfarne Gospel, 698–721 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 10.3 LaunchPad


Source 10.4 Germanic Law: Burgundian Code, ca. 474 c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 10.4 LaunchPad


Source 10.5 Charlemagne’s Palace Chapel: Aachen Palace Chapel, completed 805 c.e. LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 10.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: The Legacy of Rome LaunchPad


Voice 10.1 Blockmans and Hoppenbrouwers on the End of Roman Civilization, from Introduction to Medieval Europe, 300–1500, 2014 LaunchPad


Voice 10.2 Cunliffe on Charlemagne, from Europe between the Oceans, 9000 BC–AD 1000, 2008 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


10. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: The Crusades as Cultural Encounter


Source 10.1: A Western Christian Perspective: Pope Urban II: Speech at Clermont, 1095


Quiz for Source 10.1 LaunchPad


Source 10.2: Jewish Experience of the Crusades: Albert of Aix-la-Chapelle: An Account of Attacks on Jews during the First Crusade, Early to Mid-Twelfth Century


Quiz for Source 10.2 LaunchPad


Source 10.3: Muslim Perspectives on the Crusades: Ibn al-Athir: The Complete History, ca. 1231


Quiz for Source 10.3 LaunchPad


Source 10.4: Jerusalem and the Crusades in European Art: The Looting of Jerusalem, 1099; How Jerusalem Was Captured by Saladin, 1187


Quiz for Source 10.4 LaunchPad


Source 10.5: A Byzantine Perspective on the Crusades: Nicetas Choniates: The Sack of Constantinople, 1204


Quiz for Source 10.5 LaunchPad


Source 10.6: Admiration and Accommodation across the Religious Divide: Usmah Ibn Munqidh: Christian Piety and Muslim Piety, Mid-Twelfth Century; Fulcher of Chartres: The Latins in the East, Early Twelfth Century


Quiz for Source 10.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: The Pope’s Agenda for the First Crusade


Voice 10.1: David Levine on Success in Reigning in Noble Violence, From At the Dawn of Modernity: Biology, Culture and Material Life in Europe after the Year 1000, 2001


Voice 10.2: Malcolm Barber on Religious Reconciliation and the First Crusade, From The Two Cities: Medieval Europe 1050-1320, 1992


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



11. PASTORAL PEOPLES ON THE GLOBAL STAGE: THE MONGOL MOMENT, 1200–1450


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


The Long History of Pastoral Peoples


The World of Pastoral Societies


Before the Mongols: Pastoralists in History


Breakout: The Mongol Empire


From Temujin to Chinggis Khan: The Rise of the Mongol Empire


Explaining the Mongol Moment


Encountering the Mongols in China, Persia, and Russia


China and the Mongols


Persia and the Mongols


Russia and the Mongols


The Mongol Empire as a Eurasian Network


Toward a World Economy


Diplomacy on a Eurasian Scale


Cultural Exchange in the Mongol Realm


The Plague: An Afro-Eurasian Pandemic


Reflections: Changing Images of Pastoral Peoples


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: A Mongol Failure: The Invasion of Japan LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


CONTROVERSIES: Debating Empires


Quiz for Controversies LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Perceptions of the Mongols LaunchPad


Source 11.1 The Self-Perception of Mongol Rulers LaunchPad


Chinggis Khan, Letter to Changchun, 1219


The Secret History of the Mongols, ca. 1240


Quiz for Source 11.1 LaunchPad


Source 11.2 Picturing Khubilai Khan LaunchPad


Liu Guandao, Khubilai on a Hunt, 1280


Marco Polo and Khubilai Khan, 15th century


Khubilai Khan in Council with His Courtiers and Scribes, 1590


Quiz for Source 11.2 LaunchPad


Source 11.3 A Persian View of the Conquest of Bukhara: Juvaini, The History of the World Conqueror, 1219 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 11.3 LaunchPad


Source 11.4 A European View of Mongol Life: William of Rubruck, Journey to the Land of the Mongols, ca. 1255 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 11.4 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Assessing the Mongol Impact LaunchPad


Voice 11.1 Jack Weatherford on the Mongols in World History, from Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World, 2004 LaunchPad


Voice 11.2 Paul S. Ropp on the Mongol Impact on China’s Economy, from China in World History, 2010 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


11. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Living and Dying During the Black Death


Source 11.1: The Black Death in the Islamic World: Ibn al-Wardi: Report of the Pestilence, 1348


Quiz for Source 11.1 LaunchPad


Source 11.2: The Black Death in Western Europe: Giovanni Boccaccio: The Decameron, Mid-Fourteenth Century


Quiz for Source 11.2 LaunchPad


Source 11.3: The Black Death in Byzantium: Emperor John VI of Byzantium: Historarum, Mid- to Late Fourteenth Century


Quiz for Source 11.3 LaunchPad


Source 11.4: Religious Responses in the Islamic World: Ibn Kathir: The Beginning and the End: On History, ca. 1350–1351


Quiz for Source 11.4 LaunchPad


Source 11.5: Picturing Religious Responses in the Christian World: The Flagellants, 1349; A Culture of Death, 1463


Quiz for Source 11.5 LaunchPad


Source 11.6: The Black Death and European Jews: Jacob Von Königshofen: About the Great Plague and the Burning of the Jews, ca. Early Fifteenth Century


Quiz for Source 11.6 LaunchPad


Source 11.7: A Government’s Response to the Plague: Ordinances against the Spread of Plague, Pistoia, 1348


Quiz for Source 11.7 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Winners and Losers in Europe after the Plague


Voice 11.1 Harry Miskimin on the Rural Economy after the Plague, From The Economy of Early Renaissance Europe, 1300-1460, 1975


Voice 11.2: Mavis Mate on the Effects of the Black Death on Women, From Daughters, Wives, and Widows after the Black Death, 1998


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



12. THE WORLDS OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Societies and Cultures of the Fifteenth Century


Paleolithic Persistence: Australia and North America


Agricultural Village Societies: The Igbo and the Iroquois


Pastoral Peoples: Central Asia and West Africa


Civilizations of the Fifteenth Century: Comparing China and Europe


Ming Dynasty China


European Comparisons: State Building and Cultural Renewal


European Comparisons: Maritime Voyaging


Civilizations of the Fifteenth Century: The Islamic World


In the Islamic Heartland: The Ottoman and Safavid Empires


On the Frontiers of Islam: The Songhay and Mughal Empires


Civilizations of the Fifteenth Century: The Americas


The Aztec Empire


The Inca Empire


Webs of Connection


After 1500: Looking Ahead to the Modern Era


Reflections: What If? Chance and Contingency in World History


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: 1453 in Constantinople LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Islam and Renaissance Europe LaunchPad


Source 12.1 Portrait of Mehmed II: Gentile Bellini, Portrait of Mehmed II, ca. 1479 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 12.1 LaunchPad


Source 12.2 Machiavelli on the Turkish State: Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince, 1513 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 12.2 LaunchPad


Source 12.3 Venetian Trade in the Middle East: The Venetian Ambassador Visits Damascus, 1511 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 12.3 LaunchPad


Source 12.4 Greek and Islamic Philosophers in Renaissance Art: Aristotle and Averroes, 1483 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 12.4 LaunchPad


Source 12.5 A Papal Call for Crusade: Pope Clement VI, Call for Crusade, September 30, 1343 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 12.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Christian/Muslim Relations during the Renaissance LaunchPad


Voice 12.1 Jerry Brotton on the Role of Cross-cultural Exchange in the European Renaissance, from The Renaissance Bazaar: From the Silk Road to Michelangelo, 2002 LaunchPad


Voice 12.2 Bernard Lewis on Hostility between Christians and Muslims, from Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims and Jews in the Age of Discovery, 1995 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


12. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Early Encounters; First Impressions


Source 12.1: Cadamosto in a West African Chiefdom: Alvise da Cadamosto: On Meeting with Budomel, 1455


Quiz for Source 12.1 LaunchPad


Source 12.2: Vasco da Gama at Calicut, India: A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama, 1498


Quiz for Source 12.2 LaunchPad


Source 12.3: Celebrating de Gama’s Arrival in Calicut, Tapestry Depicting the Arrival of da Gama at Calicut, Early Sixteenth Century


Quiz for Source 12.3 LaunchPad


Source 12.4: Columbus in the Caribbean: Christopher Columbus: Letter to Ferdinand and Isabella, 1493


Quiz for Source 12.4 LaunchPad


Source 12.5: Columbus Engraved: Columbus Arriving on Hispaniola, 1594


Quiz for Source 12.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Assessing Christopher Columbus and his Legacy


Voice 12.1: Zvi Dor-Ner on Christopher Columbus’s Legacy, From Columbus and the Age of Discovery, 1991


Voice 12.2: Charles Mann on Remembering Columbus, From 1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created, 2012


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



PART 4 The Early Modern World, 1450–1750


THE BIG PICTURE Toward Modernity . . . or Not?


Sprouts of Modernity?


Continuing Older Patterns?



13. POLITICAL TRANSFORMATIONS: EMPIRES AND ENCOUNTERS, 1450–1750


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


European Empires in the Americas


The European Advantage


The Great Dying and the Little Ice Age


The Columbian Exchange


Comparing Colonial Societies in the Americas


In the Lands of the Aztecs and the Incas


Colonies of Sugar


Settler Colonies in North America


The Steppes and Siberia: The Making of a Russian Empire


Experiencing the Russian Empire


Russians and Empire


Asian Empires


Making China an Empire


Muslims and Hindus in the Mughal Empire


Muslims and Christians in the Ottoman Empire


Reflections: The Centrality of Context in World History


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: Doña Marina: Between Two Worlds LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: State Building in the Early Modern Era LaunchPad


Source 13.1 The Memoirs of Emperor Jahangir: Jahangir, Memoirs, 1605–1627 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 13.1 LaunchPad


Source 13.2 The Palace of an Ottoman Emperor: A Reception at the Court of Selim III, late 18th Century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 13.2 LaunchPad


Source 13.3 French State Building and Louis XIV LaunchPad


Louis XIV, Memoirs, 1670


Louis XIV in Costume, 1653


Quiz for Source 13.3 LaunchPad


Source 13.4 An Outsider’s View of the Inca Empire: Pedro de Cieza de León, Chronicles of the Incas, ca. 1550 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 13.4 LaunchPad


Source 13.5 The Temple of Heaven: Beijing, China: The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, ca. 1420 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 13.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Early Modern Rulers LaunchPad


Voice 13.1 Charles Parker on Emperor Kangxi of China and Louis XIV of France, from Global Interactions in the Early Modern Age, 1400–1800, 2010 LaunchPad


Voice 13.2 John Darwin on Emperor Akbar’s Public Image, from After Tamerlane: The Rise and Fall of Global Empires 1400–2000, 2008 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


13. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: The Spanish and the Aztecs: From Encounter to Conquest (1519-1521)


Source 13.1: The Meeting of Cortés and Moctezuma: A Spanish View: Bernal Díaz: The True History of the Conquest of New Spain, Mid-Sixteenth Century


Quiz for Source 13.1 LaunchPad


Source 13.2: The Meeting of Cortés and Moctezuma: An Aztec Account: Fray Bernardino de Sahagún: The Florentine Codex, Mid-Sixteenth Century


Quiz for Source 13.2 LaunchPad


Source 13.3: Images of Encounter: Moctezuma and Cortés, 1560; The Massacre of the Nobles, 1581


Quiz for Source 13.3 LaunchPad


Source 13.4: Conquest and Victory: The Fall of Tenochtitlán from a Spanish Perspective: Francisco de Aguilar: Brief Record of the Conquest of New Spain, ca. 1560


Quiz for Source 13.4 LaunchPad


Source 13.5: Defeat: The Fall of Tenochtitlán from an Aztec Perspective: Fray Bernardino de Sahagún: The Florentine Codex, Mid-Sixteenth Century


Quiz for Source 13.5 LaunchPad


Source 13.6: Depicting the Seizure of the Aztec Capital: The Conquest of Tenochtitlán, Seventeenth Century


Quiz for Source 13.6 LaunchPad


Source 13.7: Lamentation: The Aftermath of Defeat: Cantares Mexicanos, Late Sixteenth Century


Quiz for Source 13.7 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Conquest, Disease and Demographic Collapse in the Aztec Empire


Voice 13.1: Alfred Crosby on the Impact of Disease on the Conquest of the Aztec Empire, From The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492, 1972


Voice 13.2: Philip Hoffman on the Roles of Disease, Social Disruption and Technology in the Conquest of the Aztecs, From Why did Europe Conquer the World, 2015


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



14. ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS: COMMERCE AND CONSEQUENCE, 1450–1750


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Europeans and Asian Commerce


A Portuguese Empire of Commerce


Spain and the Philippines


The East India Companies


Asians and Asian Commerce


Silver and Global Commerce


"The World Hunt": Fur in Global Commerce


Commerce in People: The Transatlantic Slave System


The Slave Trade in Context


The Slave Trade in Practice


Consequences: The Impact of the Slave Trade in Africa


Reflections: Economic Globalization Then and Now


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: Ayuba Suleiman Diallo: To Slavery and Back LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


CONTROVERSIES: Debating the Atlantic World


Quiz for Controversies LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Exchange and Status in the Early Modern World LaunchPad


Source 14.1 Clothing and Status in the Americas: Miguel Cabrera, Detail from a Series on Mixed-Race Marriages in Mexico, 1763 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 14.1 LaunchPad


Source 14.2 Clothing and Status in Europe: Portrait of Sophie of the Palatinate, 1645 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 14.2 LaunchPad


Source 14.3 A Critical View of Coffeehouses in the Ottoman Empire: Mustafa Ali, Description of Cairo, 1599 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 14.3 LaunchPad


Source 14.4 An Ottoman Coffeehouse: A Gathering of Turkish Men at an Ottoman Coffeehouse, 16th century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 14.4 LaunchPad


Source 14.5 Coffeehouse Culture in England: Thomas Jordan, News from the Coffee-house, 1667 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 14.5 LaunchPad


Source 14.6 Tobacco Smoking in Eurasia: King James I, A Counterblaste to Tobacco, 1604 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 14.6 LaunchPad


Source 14.7 Chinese Poems about Smoking: Poems from Cheng Cong’s Tobacco Manual, 17th and 18th centuries LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 14.7 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Coffee and Coffeeshops


Voice 14.1 Tom Standage on Muslim Debates over Coffee’s Intoxicating Effects, from A History of the World in 6 Glasses, 2005 LaunchPad


Voice 14.2 Mark Pendergrast on London’s Coffeehouses, from Uncommon Grounds: The History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World, 2010 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


14. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Voices from the Slave Trade


Source 14.1: The Journey to Slavery: Olaudah Equiano: The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, 1789


Quiz for Source 14.1 LaunchPad


Source 14.2: The Business of the Slave Trade: Thomas Phillips: A Journal of a Voyage Made in the Hannibal of London, 1694


Quiz for Source 14.2 LaunchPad


Source 14.3: The Slave Trade and the Kingdom of Kongo: King Affonso I: Letters to King João of Portugal, 1526


Quiz for Source 14.3 LaunchPad


Source 14.4: The Slave Trade and the Kingdom of Asante: Osei Bonsu: Conversation with Joseph Dupuis, 1820


Quiz for Source 14.4 LaunchPad


Source 14.5: Images of the Slave Trade: Sale of Slaves in West Africa, 1796; The Slave Ship Wildfire, 1860; Advertisement for a Slave Auction in Charleston, SC, 1749


Quiz for Source 14.5 LaunchPad


Source 14.6: Data: Patterns of the Slave Trade: Voyages and Slave Rebellion: An Aggregate Statistic; Changing Patterns of the Slave Trade


Quiz for Source 14.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Describing the Middle Passage


Voice 14.1: Lisa Lindsay on Conditions Above and Below Deck during the Middle Passage, From Captives as Commodities: The Transatlantic Slave Trade, 2008


Voice 14.2: Johannes Postma on Mortality during the Middle Passage, From The Atlantic Slave Trade, 2003


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



15. CULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS: RELIGION AND SCIENCE, 1450–1750


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


The Globalization of Christianity


Western Christendom Fragmented: The Protestant Reformation


Christianity Outward Bound


Conversion and Adaptation in Spanish America


An Asian Comparison: China and the Jesuits


Persistence and Change in Afro-Asian Cultural Traditions


Expansion and Renewal in the Islamic World


China: New Directions in an Old Tradition


India: Bridging the Hindu/Muslim Divide


A New Way of Thinking: The Birth of Modern Science


The Question of Origins: Why Europe?


Science as Cultural Revolution


Science and Enlightenment


European Science beyond the West


Looking Ahead: Science in the Nineteenth Century and Beyond


Reflections: Cultural Borrowing and Its Hazards


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: Galileo and the Telescope: Reflecting on Science and Religion LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Christianity: Becoming a Global Religion LaunchPad


Source 15.1 Cultural Blending in Andean Christianity: La Virgen del Cerro (Virgin Mary of the Mountains), ca. 1740 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 15.1 LaunchPad


Source 15.2 Christianity through Maya Eyes: The Chilam Balam of Chumayel, 18th century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 15.2 LaunchPad


Source 15.3 Making Christianity Chinese: Illustration of the Annunciation, ca. 17th century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 15.3 LaunchPad


Source 15.4 The Chinese Rites Controversy LaunchPad


Papal Decree Banning Chinese Rites, 1715


Decree of Emperor Kangxi, 1721


Quiz for Source 15.4 LaunchPad


Source 15.5 Christian Art in the Mughal Empire: Unknown Indian Artist, The Holy Family, early 17th century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 15.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Missions in Mesoamerica and China


Voice 15.1 Merry Wiesner-Hanks on the Virgin of Guadalupe, from A Concise History of the World, 2015 LaunchPad


Voice 15.2 Diarmaid MacCulloch on Jesuit Missionary Strategies in China, from Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years, 2009 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


15. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Renewal and Reform in the Early Modern World


Source 15.1: Luther’s Protest: Martin Luther: Table Talk, Early Sixteenth Century


Quiz for Source 15.1 LaunchPad


Source 15.2: Calvinism and Catholicism: Engraving of Calvinists Destroying Statues in a Catholic Church, 1566


Quiz for Source 15.2 LaunchPad


Source 15.3: Progress and Enlightenment: Marquis de Condorcet: Sketch of the Progress of the Human Mind, 1793–1794


Quiz for Source 15.3 LaunchPad


Source 15.4: Art and Enlightenment: Joseph Wright, A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery, ca. 1766


Quiz for Source 15.4 LaunchPad


Source 15.5: The Wahhabi Perspective on Islam: Abdullah Wahhab: History and Doctrines of the Wahhabis, 1803


Quiz for Source 15.5 LaunchPad


Source 15.6: The Poetry of Kabir: Kabir: Poetry, ca. Late Fifteenth Century


Quiz for Source 15.6 LaunchPad


Source 15.7: Religious Syncretism in Indian Art: Kumbhaka (breathing exercises), ca. 1600


Quiz for Source 15.7 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Reform and Renewal in the Christian and Islamic Worlds


Voice 15.1: R.W. Scribner on the Evangelical Agenda in Protestant Germany, From The German Reformation, 1986


Voice 15.2: Natana DeLong-Bas on the Teachings of Ibn Abd al Wahhab, From Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad, 2004


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



PART 5 The European Moment in World History, 1750–1900


THE BIG PICTURE European Centrality and the Problem of Eurocentrism



16. ATLANTIC REVOLUTIONS, GLOBAL ECHOES, 1750–1900


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Atlantic Revolutions in a Global Context


Comparing Atlantic Revolutions


The North American Revolution, 1775–1787


The French Revolution, 1789–1815


The Haitian Revolution, 1791–1804


Spanish American Revolutions, 1808–1825


Echoes of Revolution


The Abolition of Slavery


Nations and Nationalism


Feminist Beginnings


Reflections: Revolutions: Pro and Con


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: Kartini: Feminism and Nationalism in Java LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Opponents of the Atlantic Revolutions


Source 16.1 A New York Clergyman’s Criticism of the Continental Congress: Samuel Seabury, Letter of a Westchester Farmer, 1774 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 16.1 LaunchPad


Source 16.2 A British Conservative’s Critique of the Universal Rights of Man: Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, 1790 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 16.2 LaunchPad


Source 16.3 An English Cartoon’s Reaction to Revolutionary Violence: Hell Broke Loose, or, The Murder of Louis, 1793 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 16.3 LaunchPad


Source 16.4 The French National Assembly and Slavery: Decree and Explanation of the French National Assembly, May 15 and 29, 1791 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 16.4 LaunchPad


Source 16.5 Imagining Women’s Suffrage: An Inauguration of the Future, 1897 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 16.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: How the French Revolution Went Wrong


Voice 16.1 Tocqueville on the Course of the French Revolution, from The Old Regime and the Revolution, 1856 LaunchPad


Voice 16.2 Hippolyte Taine on the Failure of the Early Years of the Revolution and the Rise of the Radical Revolution, from The French Revolution, 1881 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


16. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Claiming Rights


Source 16.1: The French Revolution and the "Rights of Man": The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, 1789


Quiz for Source 16.1 LaunchPad


Source 16.2: Representing the Declaration: Jean-Jacques Le Barbier: Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (Painting), ca. 1789


Quiz for Source 16.2 LaunchPad


Source 16.3: Rights and National Independence: Simón Bolívar: The Jamaica Letter, 1815


Quiz for Source 16.3 LaunchPad


Source 16.4: Rights and Slavery: Picturing "Reason and Nature": All Mortals Are Equal, It Is Not Birth but Virtue That Makes the Difference, 1793


Quiz for Source 16.4 LaunchPad


Source 16.5: Rights and Slavery: An African American Voice: Frederick Douglass: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?, 1852


Quiz for Source 16.5 LaunchPad


Source 16.6: The Rights of Women: Depicting a Revolutionary Woman: Frenchwomen Freed, 1793


Quiz for Source 16.6 LaunchPad


Source 16.7: The Rights of Women: An American Feminist Voice: Elizabeth Cady Stanton: The Solitude of Self, 1892


Quiz for Source 16.7 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Origins and Echoes of the American Revolution


Voice 16.1: Dorinda Outram on Enlightenment Ideas in the American Revolution, From The Enlightenment, 1995


Voice 16.2: Carl Guarneri on British Expansion Redirected, From America in the World: The United States in Global Context, 2007


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



17. REVOLUTIONS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION, 1750–1900


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Industrialization: The Global Context


The First Industrial Society


The British Aristocracy


The Middle Classes


The Laboring Classes


Social Protest


Europeans in Motion


Variations on a Theme: Industrialization in the United States and Russia


The United States: Industrialization without Socialism


Russia: Industrialization and Revolution


The Industrial Revolution and Latin America in the Nineteenth Century


After Independence in Latin America


Facing the World Economy


Becoming like Europe?


Reflections: History and Horse Races


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


CONTROVERSIES: Debating "Why Europe?"


Quiz for Controversies LaunchPad


ZOOMING IN: The English Luddites and Machine Breaking LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: The Socialist Vision LaunchPad


Source 17.1 Socialism According to Marx: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto, 1848 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 17.1 LaunchPad


Source 17.2 Socialism in Song: Eugène Pottier, The Internationale, 1871 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 17.2 LaunchPad


Source 17.3 Socialist Perspectives in Art LaunchPad


Industrial Workers of the World, A Pyramid of Capitalist Society, 1911 LaunchPad


Manifest of International Trade Union Congress, 1896 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 17.3 LaunchPad


Source 17.4 Socialist Variations: The Woman Question: Clara Zetkin, The German Socialist Women’s Movement, 1909 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 17.4 LaunchPad


Source 17.5 Socialist Variations: The Case of Russia: Lenin, What Is to Be Done? 1902 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 17.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: The Legacy of Karl Marx in the Twenty-First Century


Voice 17.1 Allan Todd on Marx and Current History, from The Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Russia, 2016 LaunchPad


Voice 17.2 Terry Eagleton on the Continuing Relevance of Marx, from Why Marx Was Right, 2011 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


17. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Experiencing the Early Industrial Revolution


Source 17.1: The Experience of an English Factory Worker: Elizabeth Bentley, Factory Worker: Testimony, 1831; William Harter, Mill Owner: Testimony, 1832


Quiz for Source 17.1 LaunchPad


Source 17.2: Urban Living Conditions: Friedrich Engels: The Condition of the Working Class in England, 1844


Quiz for Source 17.2 LaunchPad


Source 17.3: Another View of Factory Life: Eyre Crowe: Outside the Factory, 1874


Quiz for Source 17.3 LaunchPad


Source 17.4: A Weaver’s Lament: Only a Weaver, 1860s


Quiz for Source 17.4 LaunchPad


Source 17.5: Poetry from the Factory Floor: Ellen Johnston: Poetry, 1867


Quiz for Source 17.5 LaunchPad


Source 17.6: Railroads and the Middle Class: The Railroad as a Symbol of the Industrial Era, 1870s


Quiz for Source 17.6 LaunchPad


Source 17.7: Inequality: John Leech, Capital and Labour, 1843


Quiz for Source 17.7 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Children and Family during the Industrial Revolution


Voice 17.1: Elinor Accampo on Migration, Industry, and the Loosening of Parental Control, From Industrialization, Family Life and Class Relations: Saint Chamond, 1815-1914, 1989


Voice 17.2: Louise Tilly and Joan Scott on Daughters and Industrial Work, From Women, Work, and Family, 1978


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



18. COLONIAL ENCOUNTERS IN ASIA, AFRICA, AND OCEANIA, 1750–1950


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Industry and Empire


A Second Wave of European Conquests


Under European Rule


Cooperation and Rebellion


Colonial Empires with a Difference


Ways of Working: Comparing Colonial Economies


Economies of Coercion: Forced Labor and the Power of the State


Economies of Cash-Crop Agriculture: The Pull of the Market


Economies of Wage Labor: Migration for Work


Women and the Colonial Economy: Examples from Africa


Assessing Colonial Development


Believing and Belonging: Identity and Cultural Change


Education


Religion


"Race" and "Tribe"


Reflections: Who Makes History?


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: Vivekananda, a Hindu Monk in America LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Colonial Conquest: The Scramble for Africa LaunchPad


Source 18.1 Competition and Conquest: Charles Tichon, Commandant Marchand across Africa, 1900 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 18.1 LaunchPad


Source 18.2 "Pacification" in East Africa: Richard Meinertzhagen, A Small Slaughter, 1902 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 18.1 LaunchPad


Source 18.3 From Cape to Cairo: The Rhodes Colossus, 1892 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 18.1 LaunchPad


Source 18.4 Ethiopia and the Scramble for Africa LaunchPad


Menelik II, Letter to the European Great Powers, 1891


Menelik II, Mobilization Proclamation, 1895


Quiz for Source 18.1 LaunchPad


Source 18.5 Empire Building in North Africa: British and French in North Africa, ca. 1910 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 18.1 LaunchPad


Source 18.6 An African American Voice on the Scramble for Africa: W. E. B. DuBois, The African Roots of War, 1915 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 18.1 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: The Invasion of Africa LaunchPad


Voice 18.1 Thomas Pakenham on European Motivations, from The Scramble for Africa, 1992 LaunchPad


Voice 18.2 A. Adu Boahen on African Strategies, from African Perspectives on Colonialism, 1987 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


18. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Colonial India: Experience and Response


Source 18.1: Images of Colonial Rule: J. Bouvier: A British Breakfast in India, 1842; Tiger Hunting in Colonial India, 1860s; The British and Indian Princes, ca. 1820; Blowing from a Gun, 1858


Quiz for Source 18.1 LaunchPad


Source 18.2: Seeking Western Education: Ram Mohan Roy: Letter to Lord Amherst, 1823


Quiz for Source 18.2 LaunchPad


Source 18.3: The Indian Rebellion: Prince Feroze Shah: The Azamgarh Proclamation, 1857


Quiz for Source 18.3 LaunchPad


Source 18.4: The Credits and Debits of British Rule in India: Dadabhai Naoroji: Speech to a London Audience, 1871


Quiz for Source 18.4 LaunchPad


Source 18.5: Gandhi on Modern Civilization: Mahatma Gandhi: Indian Home Rule, 1909


Quiz for Source 18.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: The Great Indian Rebellion


Voice 18.1: Stanley Wolpert on British Innovations and Indian Grievances, From India, 1965


Voice 18.2: D. R. SarDesai on the Greased Cartridges Incident, From India: The Definitive History, 2008


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



19. EMPIRES IN COLLISION: EUROPE, THE MIDDLE EAST, AND EAST ASIA, 1800–1900


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Reversal of Fortune: China’s Century of Crisis


The Crisis Within


Western Pressures


The Failure of Conservative Modernization


The Ottoman Empire and the West in the Nineteenth Century


"The Sick Man of Europe"


Reform and Its Opponents


Outcomes: Comparing China and the Ottoman Empire


The Japanese Difference: The Rise of a New East Asian Power


The Tokugawa Background


American Intrusion and the Meiji Restoration


Modernization Japanese-Style


Japan and the World


Reflections: Success and Failure in History


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: Lin Zexu: Confronting the Opium Trade LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: China: On the Brink of Change LaunchPad


Source 19.1 Toward a Constitutional Monarchy: Kang Youwei, An Appeal to Emperor Guangxu, 1898 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 19.1 LaunchPad


Source 19.2 Resistance to Change: Conservative Reactions after the Sino-Japanese War, late 19th/early 20th century LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 19.2 LaunchPad


Source 19.3 Gender, Reform, and Revolution: Qiu Jin, Address to Two Hundred Million Fellow Countrywomen, 1904 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 19.3 LaunchPad


Source 19.4 Cutting the Queue: The Modernization of China, 1911 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 19.4 LaunchPad


Source 19.5 Toward Revolution: Wang Jingwei, We Want a Republic, Not a Constitutional Monarchy, April 25, 1910 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 19.5 LaunchPad


Source 19.6 The Chinese Revolution of 1911: About the Insurrectional Movement in China, 1911 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 19.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895


Voice 19.1 David and Yurong Atwill on the Significance of the War for China, from Sources in Chinese History, 2010 LaunchPad


Voice 19.2 James L. Huffman on the Significance of the War for Japan, from Japan in World History, 2010 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


19. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Japan and the West in the Nineteenth Century


Source 19.1: Continuing Japanese Isolation: An Edict of Expulsion, 1825


Quiz for Source 19.1 LaunchPad


Source 19.2: The Debate: Expel the Barbarians: Tokugawa Nariaki: Memorial on the American Demand for a Treaty, 1853


Quiz for Source 19.2 LaunchPad


Source 19.3: The Debate: A Sumo Wrestler and a Foreigner: Yoshiku Utagawa: Throwing a Frenchman, 1861


Quiz for Source 19.3 LaunchPad


Source 19.4: The Debate: Eastern Ethics and Western Science: Sakuma Shozan: Reflections on My Errors, mid-1850s


Quiz for Source 19.4 LaunchPad


Source 19.5: Westernization: Toyohara Chikanobu: Women and Westernization, 1887


Quiz for Source 19.5 LaunchPad


Source 19.6: A Critique of Westernization: Honda Kinkichiro: Critique of Wholesale Westernization, 1879


Quiz for Source 19.6 LaunchPad


Source 19.7: War and Empire: Chomatsu Tomisato: Japan, Triumphant, 1904


Quiz for Source 19.7 LaunchPad


Source 19.8: Japan in the Early Twentieth Century: Okuma Shigenobu: Fifty Years of New Japan, 1907–1908


Quiz for Source 19.8 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Explaining Japan’s Transformation


Voice 19.1: James Huffman on Japan’s Historical Legacy and Its Meiji Leaders, From Japan in World History, 2010


Voice 19.2: James L. McClain on the International Context of Japan’s Transformation, From A Modern History of Japan, 2002


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



PART 6 The Long Twentieth Century, 1900–present


THE BIG QUESTION The Long Twentieth Century: A New Period in World History?



20. MILESTONES OF THE PAST CENTURY: WAR AND REVOLUTION, 1900–1950


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


The First World War: A European Crisis with a Global Impact, 1914–1918


Origins: The Beginnings of the Great War


Outcomes: Legacies of the Great War


The Russian Revolution and Soviet Communism


Capitalism Unraveling: The Great Depression


Democracy Denied: The Authoritarian Alternative


European Fascism


Hitler and the Nazis


Japanese Authoritarianism


A Second World War, 1937–1945


The Road to War in Asia


The Road to War in Europe


Consequences: The Outcomes of a Second Global Conflict


Communist Consolidation and Expansion: The Chinese Revolution


Reflections: War and Remembrance: Learning from History


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: Hiroshima LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Ideologies of the Axis Powers LaunchPad


Source 20.1 Italian Fascism: Creating a New Roman Empire: School Exercise Book Celebrating Italy’s Victory over Ethiopia, 1937 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 20.1 LaunchPad


Source 20.2 Hitler on Nazism: Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (My Struggle), 1925–1926 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 20.2 LaunchPad


Source 20.3 Nazi Anti-Semitism: H. Schluter, Der Ewige Jude (The Eternal Jew), 1937 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 20.3 LaunchPad


Source 20.4 The Japanese Way: Cardinal Principles of the National Entity of Japan, 1937 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 20.4 LaunchPad


Source 20.5 Japanese Imperialism: Japanese Propaganda Poster of Manchuria under Japanese Occupation, 1933 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 20.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Anti-Semitism LaunchPad


Voice 20.1 Beth A. Griech-Polelle on Anti-Semitism Creating "Otherness," from Anti-Semitism and the Holocaust, 2017 LaunchPad


Voice 20.2 Daniel Goldhagen on the Uniqueness of German Anti-Semitism, from Hitler’s Willing Executioners, 1997 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


20. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Experiencing World War I


Source 20.1: Experiences on the Battlefront


Julian Grenfell: Letter from a British Officer in the Trenches, November 18, 1914


John Nash: Painting: Over the Top, 1918


Hugo Mueller: Letter from a German Soldier on the Western Front, 1915


Behari Lal: Letter from a Soldier in the British Indian Army, 1917


Quiz for Source 20.1 LaunchPad


Source 20.2: On the Home Front


British Propaganda Poster: Women of Britain Say –– "Go!," 1915


Ivor Novello: Keep the Home Fires Burning, 1915


Editha von Krell: Recollections of Four Months Working in a German Munitions Factory, 1917


Berlin Police Reports, 1915


Quiz for Source 20.2 LaunchPad


Source 20.3: In the Aftermath of the Great War


Otto Dix: Painting: Prague Street, 1920


Erich Maria Remarque: All Quiet on the Western Front, 1929


Nar Diouf: A Senegalese Veteran’s Oral Testimony, 1919


Quiz for Source 20.3 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: The Legacies of World War I


Voice 20.1: John Keegan on the Legacies of World War I, From The First World War, 2000


Voice 20.2: Peter Frankopan on World War I and the Decline of Empire, From The Silk Roads: A New History of the World, 2015


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



21. MILESTONES OF THE PAST CENTURY: A CHANGING GLOBAL LANDSCAPE, 1950–PRESENT


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Recovering from the War


Communism Chinese-Style


Building a Modern Society


Eliminating Enemies


East versus West: A Global Divide and a Cold War


Military Conflict and the Cold War


Nuclear Standoff and Third-World Rivalry


The Cold War and the Superpowers


Toward Freedom: Struggles for Independence


The End of Empire in World History


Toward Independence in Asia and Africa


After Freedom


The End of the Communist Era


Beyond Mao in China


The Collapse of the Soviet Union


After Communism


Reflections: To Judge or Not to Judge


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: The Cuban Revolution LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Mao’s China LaunchPad


Source 21.1 Revolution in Long Bow Village: William Hinton, Confronting Landlords and Husbands, 1948 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 21.1 LaunchPad


Source 21.2 A Vision of the New China: Poster "Work Hard for a New Age," 1970s LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 21.2 LaunchPad


Source 21.3 Socialism in the Countryside LaunchPad


Mao Zedong, On Communes, 1958


Socialism in the Countryside: Poster "The People’s Communes Are Good," 1958


Quiz for Source 21.3 LaunchPad


Source 21.4 Women, Nature, and Industrialization: Poster "Women Hold Up Half of Heaven," 1970 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 21.4 LaunchPad


Source 21.5 The Cult of Mao: Poster "Chairman Mao and Us Together," 1968 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 21.5 LaunchPad


Source 21.6 Experiencing the Cultural Revolution: Gao Yuan, Born Red, 1987 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 21.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Assessing Mao LaunchPad


Voice 21.1 Maurice Meisner on Mao, Modernization, and Socialism, from Mao’s China and After, 1999 LaunchPad


Voice 21.2 Frank Dikotter on Mao’s Great Famine, from Mao’s Great Famine, 2011 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


21. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Articulating Independence


Source 21.1: Declaring Vietnam’s Independence: Ho Chi Minh: Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, September 2, 1945


Quiz for Source 21.1 LaunchPad


Source 21.2: An Image of Vietnam’s Independence: Fifty Years Later: Fiftieth Anniversary of Vietnamese Independence, 1995


Quiz for Source 21.2 LaunchPad


Source 21.3: India’s "Tryst with Destiny": Jawaharlal Nehru: Independence Day Speech, August 14, 1947


Quiz for Source 21.3 LaunchPad


Source 21.4: Another View of India’s Struggle for Independence: Gandhi and the Fight against British Colonialism, 1930-1931


Quiz for Source 21.4 LaunchPad


Source 21.5: One Africa: Kwame Nkrumah: Africa Must Unite, 1963


Quiz for Source 21.5 LaunchPad


Source 21.6: South African "Independence": Photograph of the First Post-Apartheid South African Election, 1994


Quiz for Source 21.6 LaunchPad


Source 21.7: Independence as Threat: Alvim Pereira: Ten Principles, 1961


Quiz for Source 21.7 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Assessing African Independence


Voice 21.1: Basil Davidson on the Promise of Independence, From Let Freedom Come, 1978


Voice 21.2: George Ayittey on the Betrayal of Independence, From Africa Betrayed, 1992


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



22. GLOBAL PROCESSES: TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMY, AND SOCIETY, 1900–PRESENT


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


Technology: The Acceleration of Innovation


Generating Energy: Fossil Fuel Breakthroughs


Harnessing Energy: Transportation Breakthroughs


Harnessing Energy: Communication and Information Breakthroughs


Harnessing Energy: Military Breakthroughs


The Global Economy: The Acceleration of Entanglement


The Globalization of Industrialization: Development in the Global South


Re-globalization: Deepening Economic Connections


Growth, Instability, and Inequality


Pushback: Resistance to Economic Globalization


Producing and Consuming: The Shapes of Modern Societies


Life on the Land: The Decline of the Peasantry


The Changing Lives of Industrial Workers


The Service Sector and the Informal Economy


Global Middle Classes and Life at the Top


Getting Personal: Transformations of Private Life


Modernity and Personal Life


The State and Personal Life


Feminism and Personal Life


Reflections: History in the Middle of the Stream


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


CONTROVERSIES: Debating Globalization


Quiz for Controversies LaunchPad


ZOOMING IN: Anna Dubova, a Russian Woman, and the Soviet State LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Global Feminism LaunchPad


Source 22.1 Western Feminism in the Twenty-First Century LaunchPad


A Slutwalk Protest in London, 2012


A Demonstration for Women Workers’ Rights in Toulouse, France, 2017


Quiz for Source 22.1 LaunchPad


Source 22.2 Black American Feminism: Combahee River Collective, A Black Feminist Statement, 1977 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 22.2 LaunchPad


Source 22.3 Communist Feminism: Soviet Poster Advertising Support for Women Workers, 1949 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 22.3 LaunchPad


Source 22.4 Islamic Feminism: Benazir Bhutto, Politics and the Muslim Woman, 1995 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 22.4 LaunchPad


Source 22.5 Mexican Zapatista Feminists LaunchPad


Indigenous Women’s Petition, March 1, 1994


The Women’s Revolutionary Law, January 1, 1994


Quiz for Source 22.5 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Feminism: Tensions and Resistance LaunchPad


Voice 22.1 Merry Wiesner-Hanks on International Feminism, from Gender in History: Global Perspectives, 2011 LaunchPad


Voice 22.2 Peter Stearns on Resistance to Global Feminism, from Gender in World History, 2015 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


22. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Reflections on Technology


Source 22.1: Postcards of the Future: A French Artist Imagines Technological Change: Air Battles and Air Freight in the Future, 1910; The Horse as a Curiosity, 1910; The School of the Future, 1910; A Video-Telephone in the Year 2000, 1910


Quiz for Source 22.1 LaunchPad


Source 22.2: Depicting Communist Technology: Soviet Industry and Technology, 1933


Quiz for Source 22.2 LaunchPad


Source 22.3: Nehru and Gandhi on Technology and Industry: Nehru, The Discovery of India, 1946


Quiz for Source 22.3 LaunchPad


Source 22.4: "Technology with a Human Face": E. F. Schumacher, Small is Beautiful, 1973


Quiz for Source 22.4 LaunchPad


Source 22.5: Nuclear Technology and Fears of a Nuclear Holocaust


"The Climatic Effects of Nuclear War," 1984


Jonathan Schell, The Fate of the Earth, 1982


Quiz for Source 22.5 LaunchPad


Source 22.6: Technology and Climate Change


Piers Forster, Reversing Climate Change… Technologically, 2014


Jeffrey T. Kiehl, Facing Climate Change, 2016


José Ramos-Horta and Mohamed Nasheed: "Climate Change a Western Problem: Not Anymore," 2014


Quiz for Source 22.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Technological Change in the Twentieth Century


Voice 22.1: Trevor Williams on the Impacts of Technology in the First Half of the Twentieth Century, From A Short History of Twentieth-Century Technology c. 1900-c. 1950, 1982


Voice 22.2: J.R. McNeill on Challenges Overcome and Challenges Created in the Twentieth Century, From Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World, 2000


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



23. GLOBAL PROCESSES: DEMOGRAPHY, CULTURE, AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 1900–PRESENT


Guided Reading Exercise LaunchPad


More People: Quadrupling Human Numbers


People in Motion: Patterns of Migration


To the Cities: Global Urbanization


Moving Abroad: Long-Distance Migration


Microbes in Motion: Disease and Recent History


Cultural Identity in an Entangled World


Race, Nation, and Ethnicity


Popular Culture on the Move


Religion and Global Modernity


Humankind and the Environment: Entering the Anthropocene Era


The Global Environment Transformed


Changing the Climate


Protecting the Planet: The Rise of Environmentalism


Reflections: World History and the Making of Meaning


Second Thoughts


What’s the Significance?


Big Picture Questions


Chronology


ZOOMING IN: Barbie and Her Competitors in the Muslim World LaunchPad


Quiz for Zooming In LaunchPad


LearningCurve LaunchPad


Summative Quiz LaunchPad


WORKING WITH EVIDENCE: Contending for Islam LaunchPad


Source 23.1 A Secular State for an Islamic Society: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Speech to the General Congress of the Republican Party, 1927 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 23.1 LaunchPad


Source 23.2 Toward an Islamic Society: The Muslim Brotherhood, Toward the Light, 1936 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 23.2 LaunchPad


Source 23.3 Two Images of Islamic Radicalism LaunchPad


The Violent Face of Islamic Radicalism, 2015


The Peaceful Face of Islamic Radicalism, 2015


Quiz for Source 23.3 LaunchPad


Source 23.4 The Sufi Alternative: Narendra Modi, Sufism and Islamic Radicalism, 2016 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 23.4 LaunchPad


Source 23.5 Progressive Islam: Kabir Helminski, Islam and Human Values, 2009 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 23.5 LaunchPad


Source 23.6 Debating the Burqa: Protests in London against French Ban of Face Concealment, 2011 LaunchPad


Quiz for Source 23.6 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Perspectives on the Iranian Revolution LaunchPad


Voice 23.1 Francis Robinson on Islamic Renewal Movements, from The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Islamic World, 1996 LaunchPad


Voice 23.2 John Esposito on the Source of the Iranian Revolution, from The Oxford History of Islam, 1999 LaunchPad


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad



Documents from Thinking through Sources for Ways of the World LaunchPad


23. THINKING THROUGH SOURCES: Experiencing International Migration


Source 23.1: Hana in Holland: Hana, Adapting to Holland, 2016


Quiz for Source 23.1 LaunchPad


Source 23.2: Ayaan Hirsi Ali in Holland: Ayaan Hirsi Ali, "From a Letter to My Grandmother," 2010


Quiz for Source 23.2 LaunchPad


Source 23.3: Left Behind in Morocco: Poem by a Moroccan Woman, 1978


Quiz for Source 23.3 LaunchPad


Source 23.4: Brain Drain: J. Nozipo Maraire, Zenzele: A Letter for My Daughter, 1996


Quiz for Source 23.4 LaunchPad


Source 23.5: The Politics of Immigration: A Cautious Welcome in Europe: Chancellor Angela Merkel, Speech to the European Parliament, October 7, 2015


Quiz for Source 23.5 LaunchPad


Source 23.6: The Politics of Immigration: Resentment and Resistance in Europe: Geert Wilders, Speech at the 'Europe of Nations and Freedom' Conference, 2017


Quiz for Source 23.6 LaunchPad


Source 23.7: From the Holocaust to Israel: Fund-Raising POster from Israel, 1950


Quiz for Source 23.7 LaunchPad


Source 23.8: The Palestinian Diaspora: "The Catastrophe" Memorialized, 2015


Quiz for Source 23.8 LaunchPad


HISTORIANS’ VOICES: Immigration to the United States and Europe


Voice 23.1: Konrad Jarausch on Europe’s Shift from Emigration to Immigration, From Out of Ashes: A New History of Europe in the Twentieth Century, 2015


Voice 23.2: Tobias Brinkmann and Annemarie Sammartino on American and German Attitudes towards Immigration, From The United States and Germany during the Twentieth Century: Competition and Convergence, 2010


Quiz for Historians’ Voices LaunchPad

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