Stephen Castles is Professor of Migration and Refugee Studies at the International Migration Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom. He is the coauthor of Citizenship and Migration: Globalization and the Politics of Belonging and Migration, Citizenship and the European Welfare State: A European Dilemma.
Mark J. Miller is Emma Smith Morris Professor of Political Science and International Relations at the University of Delaware. He served as editor of the International Migration Review from 1983 to 2005. He is a recipient of the Francis Alison award, the highest honor extended to faculty by the University of Delaware.
List of Tables, Boxes and Maps | p. ix |
Preface to the Fourth Edition | p. xi |
List of Abbreviations | p. xiv |
The Age of Migration Website xvii | |
Note on Migration Statistics xviii | |
Introduction | p. 1 |
The challenges of global migration | p. 2 |
Contemporary migrations: general trends | p. 7 |
International migration in global governance | p. 12 |
Ethnic diversity, racism and multiculturalism | p. 14 |
Aims and structure of the book | p. 16 |
Guide to further reading | p. 18 |
Theories of Migration | p. 20 |
Explaining the migratory process | p. 21 |
Migration systems and networks: the trend to an interdisciplinary approach | p. 27 |
From migration to settlement | p. 33 |
State and nation | p. 41 |
Citizenship | p. 44 |
Conclusions | p. 47 |
Guide to further reading | p. 48 |
Globalization, Development and Migration | p. 50 |
Globalization | p. 51 |
Social transformation | p. 54 |
Migration and development | p. 57 |
Conclusions | p. 75 |
Guide to further reading | p. 77 |
International Migration before 1945 | p. 79 |
Colonialism | p. 80 |
Industrialization and migration to North America and Oceania before 1914 | p. 83 |
Labour migration within Europe | p. 87 |
The interwar period | p. 90 |
Conclusions | p. 94 |
Guide to further reading | p. 95 |
Migration to Europe, North America and Oceania since 1945 | p. 96 |
Migration n the long boom | p. 96 |
Migrations in the period of global economic restructuring | p. 106 |
migrants and minorities in Western Europe | p. 108 |
Southern Europe | p. 111 |
Central and Eastern Europe | p. 113 |
Europe's changing population | p. 117 |
North America and Oceania | p. 120 |
Conlcusions | p. 122 |
Guide to further reading | p. 123 |
Migration in the Asia-Pacific Region | p. 125 |
The development of Asian migration | p. 126 |
Labour migration within Asia | p. 132 |
East Asia | p. 136 |
South-East Asia | p. 137 |
Countries of emigration | p. 139 |
Highly qualified migrants and students | p. 140 |
Refugees | p. 142 |
Conclusions: perspectives for Asian migration | p. 144 |
Guide to further reading | p. 146 |
Migration in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and North Africa, and Latin America | p. 148 |
Sub-Saharan Africa: mobility within the continent and beyond | p. 148 |
The Middle East and North Africa: A geostrategically critical region | p. 159 |
Latin America and the Caribbean: from immigration to emigration region | p. 170 |
Conclusions | p. 178 |
Guide to further reading | p. 179 |
The State and International Migration: the Quest for Control | p. 181 |
Employer sanctions | p. 181 |
Legalization programmes | p. 184 |
Temporary foreign worker admission programmes | p. 186 |
Refugees and asylum | p. 188 |
Regional integration | p. 195 |
The æmigration industry' | p. 201 |
Human smuggling and trafficking | p. 202 |
Conclusions: a quixotic or credible quest for control? | p. 205 |
Guide to further reading | p. 206 |
Migration and Security | p. 207 |
Why the rediscovery of the international migration and security nexus? | p. 207 |
Key dimensions of the international migration and security nexus | p. 211 |
Immigrant and immigrant-background Muslims and transatlantic security | p. 214 |
Migration, security and the War on Terrorism | p. 217 |
Conclusions: migration and security in the age of migration | p. 220 |
Guide to further reading | p. 220 |
Migrants and Minorities in the Labour Force | p. 221 |
Labour demand in advanced economies | p. 222 |
Migrants in the labour market | p. 225 |
How does immigration affect host economies and local workers? | p. 230 |
The new political economy and the dynamics of labour force change | p. 233 |
Conclusions | p. 242 |
Guide to further reading | p. 244 |
New Ethnic Minorities and Society | p. 245 |
Incorporation: how immigrants become part of society | p. 245 |
Immigration policies and minority formation | p. 250 |
Labour market position | p. 252 |
Residential segregation, community formation and the global city | p. 255 |
Social policy | p. 258 |
Racism and minorties | p. 263 |
Racist violence | p. 265 |
Minorities and citizenship | p. 268 |
Conclusions: the integration challenge | p. 274 |
Guide to further reading | p. 276 |
Migrants and Politics | p. 277 |
Homelands and expatriates | p. 278 |
Extraparliamentary forms of migrant participation and representation | p. 280 |
Noncitizen voting rights: global issue | p. 285 |
Migrants and ethnic voting blocs | p. 287 |
Anti-immigrant movements and parties | p. 291 |
The politics of immigration policy-making | p. 295 |
Conclusions | p. 296 |
Guide to further reading | p. 298 |
Conclusion: Migration and Mobility in the Twenty-First Century | p. 299 |
Further perspectives for global migration and mobility | p. 300 |
Improving international cooperation and governance | p. 302 |
Coping with irregular immigration | p. 305 |
Legal migration and integration | p. 307 |
Ethnic diversity, social change and the naton-state | p. 309 |
Bibliography | p. 313 |
Author Index | p. 351 |
Subject Index | p. 357 |
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