American Indians & National Parks

by Keller, Robert H.

• ISBN13: 9780816520145
• ISBN10: 0816520143
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1999-08-01
• Publisher: Univ of Arizona Pr

Summary

Many national parks and monumentstell unique stories of the struggle between the rights of native peoples and the wants of the dominant society. These stories involve our greatest parks--Yosemite, Yellowstone, Mesa Verde, Glacier, the Grand Canyon, Olympic, Everglades--as well as less celebrated parks elsewhere. In American Indians and National Parks, authors Robert Keller and Michael Turek relate these untold tales of conflict and collaboration. American Indians and National Parks details specific relationships between native peoples and national parks, including land claims, hunting rights, craft sales, cultural interpretation, sacred sites, disposition of cultural artifacts, entrance fees, dams, tourism promotion, water rights, and assistance to tribal parks. Beginning with a historical account of Yosemite and Yellowstone, American Indians and National Parksreveals how the creation of the two oldest parks affected native peoples and set a pattern for the century to follow. Keller and Turek examine the evolution of federal policies toward land preservation and explore provocative issues surrounding park/Indian relations. When has the National Park Service changed its policies and attitudes toward Indian tribes, and why? How have environmental organizations reacted when native demands, such as those of the Havasupai over land claims in the Grand Canyon, seem to threaten a national park? How has the Park Service dealt with native claims to hunting and fishing rights in Glacier, Olympic, and the Everglades? While investigating such questions, the authors traveled extensively in national parks and conducted over 200 interviews with Native Americans, environmentalists, park rangers, and politicians. They meticulously researched materials in archives and libraries, assembling a rich collection of case studies ranging from the 19th century to the present. In American Indians and National Parks, Keller and Turek tackle a significant and complicated subject for the first time, presenting a balanced and detailed account of the Native-American/national-park drama. This book will prove to be an invaluable resource for policymakers, conservationists, historians, park visitors, and others who are concerned about preserving both cultural and natural resources.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations	ix
Preface	xi
Acknowledgments	xvii
List of Abbreviations	xxi
``A Lucky Compromise'': Apostle Islands and the Chippewa	3	(14)
From Yosemite to Zuni: Parks and native People, 1864--1994	17	(13)
The Utes, the Anasazi, and Mesa Verde	30	(13)
The Blackfeet and Glacier National Park	43	(22)
Paiutes, Mormons, and water	65	(25)
``A Great Pleasure Ground for the Nation''	90	(41)
``A Natural Wonder Absolutely Unparalleled''	131	(25)
The Just and Necessary Protection of the Grand Canyon''	156	(29)
Navajoland: Sharing the Gift of Changing Woman	185	(31)
Everglades National Park and the Seminole Problem	216	(16)
Parks and Indians in America	232	(9)
About the Sources	241	(2)
Notes	243	(66)
Index	309