Maps and Graphs | p. xxiii |
Features | p. xxv |
American Lives | |
Re-Viewing the Past | |
Mapping the Past | |
Debating the Past | |
Preface | p. xxvii |
About the Authors | p. xxxiii |
Reconstruction and the South | p. 424 |
Presidential Reconstruction | p. 425 |
Republican Radicals | p. 427 |
Congress Rejects Johnsonian Reconstruction | p. 428 |
The Fourteenth Amendment | p. 430 |
The Reconstruction Acts | p. 430 |
Congress Supreme | p. 431 |
The Fifteenth Amendment | p. 431 |
"Black Republican" Reconstruction: Scalawags and Carpetbaggers | p. 435 |
The Ravaged Land | p. 436 |
Sharecropping and the Crop-Lien System | p. 438 |
The White Backlash | p. 440 |
Grant as President | p. 441 |
The Disputed Election of 1876 | p. 442 |
The Compromise of 1877 | p. 443 |
Mapping the Past: The Politics of Reconstruction | p. 432 |
Debating the Past: Were Reconstruction governments corrupt? | p. 434 |
In the Wake of War | p. 446 |
Congress Ascendant | p. 447 |
The Political Aftermath of War | p. 449 |
Blacks After Reconstruction | p. 451 |
Booker T. Washington: A "Reasonable" Champion for Blacks | p. 452 |
White Violence and Vengeance | p. 454 |
The West After the Civil War | p. 454 |
The Plains Indians | p. 456 |
Indian Wars | p. 458 |
The Destruction of Tribal Life | p. 460 |
The Lure of Gold and Silver in the West | p. 463 |
Big Business and the Land Bonanza | p. 465 |
Western Railroad Building | p. 466 |
The Cattle Kingdom | p. 468 |
Open-Range Ranching | p. 469 |
Barbed-Wire Warfare | p. 472 |
American Lives Nat Love | p. 470 |
Debating the Past: Was the frontier exceptionally violent? | p. 455 |
An Industrial Giant | p. 476 |
Essentials of Industrial Growth | p. 477 |
Railroads: The First Big Business | p. 478 |
Iron, Oil, and Electricity | p. 481 |
Competition and Monopoly: The Railroads | p. 485 |
Competition and Monopoly: Steel | p. 486 |
Competition and Monopoly: Oil | p. 487 |
Competition and Monopoly: Retailing and Utilities | p. 490 |
American Ambivalence to Big Business | p. 490 |
Reformers: George, Bellamy, Lloyd | p. 493 |
Reformers: The Marxists | p. 494 |
The Government Reacts to Big Business: Railroad Regulation | p. 494 |
The Government Reacts to Big Business: The Sherman Antitrust Act | p. 495 |
The Labor Union Movement | p. 496 |
The American Federation of Labor | p. 497 |
Labor Militancy Rebuffed | p. 498 |
Whither America, Whither Democracy? | p. 500 |
Mapping the Past: Were the Railroads Indispensable to Economic Growth? | p. 482 |
Debating the Past: Were the industrialists "robber barons" or savvy entrepreneurs? | p. 492 |
American Society in the Industrial Age | p. 502 |
Middle-Class Life | p. 503 |
Skilled and Unskilled Workers | p. 505 |
Working Women | p. 505 |
Farmers | p. 506 |
Working-Class Family Life | p. 507 |
Working-Class Attitudes | p. 507 |
Working Your Way Up | p. 508 |
The "New" Immigration | p. 509 |
New Immigrants Face New Nativism | p. 510 |
The Expanding City and Its Problems | p. 512 |
Teeming Tenements | p. 514 |
The Cities Modernize | p. 515 |
Leisure Activities: More Fun and Games | p. 519 |
Christianity's Conscience and the Social Gospel | p. 522 |
The Settlement Houses | p. 524 |
Civilization and Its Discontents | p. 525 |
Mapping the Past: Cholera: A New Disease Strikes the Nation | p. 516 |
Debating the Past: Did immigrants assimilate? | p. 513 |
Intellectual and Cultural Trends | p. 528 |
The Knowledge Revolution | p. 529 |
Magazine Journalism | p. 531 |
Colleges and Universities | p. 532 |
Revolution in the Social Sciences | p. 534 |
Progressive Education | p. 536 |
Law and History | p. 536 |
Realism in Literature | p. 538 |
Mark Twain | p. 539 |
William Dean Howells | p. 540 |
Henry James | p. 544 |
Realism in Art | p. 544 |
The Pragmatic Approach | p. 546 |
Re-Viewing the Past: Titanic | p. 544 |
Debating the Past: Did the frontier engender individualism and democracy? | p. 537 |
Politics: Local, State, and National | p. 550 |
Political Strategy and Tactics | p. 551 |
Voting Along Ethnic and Religious Lines | p. 552 |
City Bosses | p. 552 |
Party Politics: Sidestepping the Issue | p. 554 |
Lackluster Leaders | p. 555 |
Crops and Complaints | p. 559 |
The Populist Movement | p. 560 |
Showdown on Silver | p. 563 |
The Depression of 1893 | p. 563 |
The Election of 1896 | p. 565 |
The Meaning of the Election | p. 569 |
Mapping the Past: The Election of 1896 | p. 566 |
Debating the Past: Were city governments corrupt and incompetent? | p. 553 |
The Age of Reform | p. 572 |
Roots of Progressivism | p. 573 |
The Muckrakers | p. 575 |
The Progressive Mind | p. 576 |
"Radical" Progressives: The Wave of the Future | p. 576 |
Political Reform: Cities First | p. 580 |
Political Reform: The States | p. 581 |
State Social Legislation | p. 581 |
Political Reform: The Woman Suffrage Movement | p. 583 |
Political Reform: Income Taxes and Popular Election of Senators | p. 586 |
Theodore Roosevelt: Cowboy in the White House | p. 856 |
Roosevelt and Big Business | p. 588 |
Roosevelt and the Coal Strike | p. 589 |
TR's Triumphs | p. 591 |
Roosevelt Tilts Left | p. 591 |
William Howard Taft: The Listless Progressive, or More Is Less | p. 592 |
Breakup of the Republican Party | p. 593 |
The Election of 1912 | p. 594 |
Wilson: The New Freedom | p. 595 |
The Progressives and Minority Rights | p. 596 |
Black Militancy | p. 598 |
American Lives: Emma Goldman | p. 578 |
Debating the Past: Were the progressives forward-looking? | p. 589 |
From Isolation to Empire | p. 602 |
Isolation or Imperialism? | p. 603 |
Origins of the Large Policy: Coveting Colonies | p. 604 |
Toward an Empire in the Pacific | p. 606 |
Toward an Empire in Latin America | p. 608 |
The Cuban Revolution | p. 609 |
The "Splendid Little" Spanish-American War | p. 612 |
Developing a Colonial Policy | p. 614 |
The Anti-Imperialists | p. 615 |
The Philippine Insurrection | p. 616 |
Cuba and the United States | p. 616 |
The United States in the Caribbean and Central America | p. 620 |
The Open Door Policy | p. 621 |
The Panama Canal | p. 622 |
Imperialism Without Colonies | p. 625 |
American Lives: Frederick Funston | p. 618 |
Debating the Past: Did the United States acquire an overseas empire for economic reasons? | p. 605 |
Woodrow Wilson and the Great War | p. 628 |
Wilson's "Moral" Diplomacy | p. 629 |
Europe Explodes in War | p. 631 |
Freedom of the Seas | p. 632 |
The Election of 1916 | p. 634 |
The Road to War | p. 635 |
Mobilizing the Economy | p. 636 |
Workers in Wartime | p. 640 |
Paying for the War | p. 641 |
Propaganda and Civil Liberties | p. 641 |
Wartime Reforms | p. 643 |
Women and Blacks in Wartime | p. 643 |
Americans: To the Trenches and Over the Top | p. 646 |
Preparing for Peace | p. 647 |
The Paris Peace Conference and the Versailles Treaty | p. 649 |
The Senate Rejects the League of Nations | p. 651 |
Demobilization | p. 653 |
The Red Scare | p. 654 |
The Election of 1920 | p. 655 |
American Lives: Harry S Truman | p. 638 |
Debating the Past: Did a stroke sway Wilson's judgment? | p. 652 |
Postwar Society and Culture: Change and Adjustment | p. 658 |
Closing the Gates to New Immigrants | p. 659 |
New Urban Social Patterns | p. 660 |
The Younger Generation | p. 661 |
The "New" Woman | p. 665 |
Popular Culture: Movies and Radio | p. 666 |
The Golden Age of Sports | p. 669 |
Urban-Rural Conflicts: Fundamentalism | p. 670 |
Urban-Rural Conflicts: Prohibition | p. 672 |
The Ku Klux Klan | p. 674 |
Sacco and Vanzetti | p. 675 |
Literary Trends | p. 675 |
The "New Negro" | p. 678 |
Economic Expansion | p. 680 |
The Age of the Consumer | p. 681 |
Henry Ford | p. 682 |
The Airplane | p. 682 |
Re-Viewing the Past: Chicago | p. 662 |
Debating the Past: Was the decade of the 1920s one of self-absorption? | p. 667 |
The New Era: 1921-1933 | p. 686 |
Harding and "Normalcy" | p. 688 |
"The Business of the United States Is Business" | p. 688 |
The Harding Scandals | p. 689 |
Coolidge Prosperity | p. 690 |
Peace Without a Sword | p. 691 |
The Peace Movement | p. 693 |
The Good Neighbor Policy | p. 693 |
The Totalitarian Challenge | p. 694 |
War Debts and Reparations | p. 695 |
The Election of 1928 | p. 695 |
Economic Problems | p. 699 |
The Stock Market Crash of 1929 | p. 699 |
Hoover and the Depression | p. 700 |
The Economy Hits Bottom | p. 704 |
The Depression and Its Victims | p. 705 |
The Election of 1932 | p. 706 |
Mapping the Past: FDR's Political Revolution | p. 696 |
Debating the Past: What caused the Great Depression? | p. 703 |
The New Deal: 1933-1941 | p. 710 |
The Hundred Days | p. 711 |
The National Recovery Administration (NRA) | p. 713 |
The Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) | p. 714 |
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) | p. 714 |
The New Deal Spirit | p. 715 |
The Unemployed | p. 716 |
Literature in the Depression | p. 717 |
Three Extremists: Long, Coughlin, and Townsend | p. 718 |
The Second New Deal | p. 720 |
The Election of 1936 | p. 721 |
Roosevelt Tries to Undermine the Supreme Court | p. 722 |
The New Deal Winds Down | p. 723 |
Significance of the New Deal | p. 725 |
Women as New Dealers: The Network | p. 726 |
Blacks During the New Deal | p. 727 |
A New Deal for Indians | p. 728 |
The Role of Roosevelt | p. 729 |
The Triumph of Isolationism | p. 730 |
War Again in Europe | p. 731 |
A Third Term for FDR | p. 735 |
The Undeclared War | p. 736 |
Mapping the Past: Isolationism of the 1930s | p. 732 |
Debating the Past: Did the New Deal succeed? | p. 724 |
War and Peace | p. 740 |
The Road to Pearl Harbor | p. 741 |
Mobilizing the Home Front | p. 743 |
The War Economy | p. 743 |
War and Social Change | p. 745 |
Minorities in Time of War: Blacks, Hispanics, and Indians | p. 745 |
The Treatment of German and Italian Americans | p. 747 |
Internment of the Japanese | p. 747 |
Women's Contribution to the War Effort | p. 748 |
Allied Strategy: Europe First | p. 750 |
Germany Overwhelmed | p. 752 |
The Naval War in the Pacific | p. 756 |
Island Hopping | p. 758 |
Building the Atom Bomb | p. 759 |
Wartime Diplomacy | p. 761 |
Allied Suspicion of Stalin | p. 762 |
Yalta and Potsdam | p. 762 |
Re-Viewing the Past: Saving Private Ryan | p. 754 |
Debating the Past: Should the United States have used atomic bombs against Japan? | p. 760 |
The American Century | p. 766 |
The Postwar Economy | p. 768 |
The Containment Policy | p. 769 |
The Atom Bomb: A "Winning" Weapon? | p. 769 |
A Turning Point in Greece | p. 770 |
The Marshall Plan and the Lesson of History | p. 770 |
Dealing with Japan and China | p. 773 |
The Election of 1948 | p. 773 |
Containing Communism Abroad | p. 776 |
Hot War in Korea | p. 778 |
The Communist Issue at Home | p. 781 |
McCarthyism | p. 781 |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | p. 782 |
The Eisenhower-Dulles Foreign Policy | p. 783 |
McCarthy Self-Destructs | p. 784 |
Asian Policy After Korea | p. 785 |
Israel and the Middle East | p. 785 |
Eisenhower and Khrushchev | p. 786 |
Latin American Aroused | p. 788 |
The Politics of Civil Rights | p. 788 |
The Election of 1960 | p. 790 |
Mapping the Past: Planning Nuclear War | p. 774 |
Debating the Past: Did Truman needlessly exacerbate relations with the Soviet Union? | p. 777 |
From Camelot to Watergate | p. 794 |
The Cuban Crises | p. 796 |
The Vietnam War | p. 798 |
"We Shall Overcome": The Civil Rights Movement | p. 799 |
Tragedy in Dallas: JFK Assassinated | p. 801 |
Lyndon Baines Johnson | p. 802 |
The Great Society | p. 803 |
Johnson Escalates the War | p. 805 |
Opposition to the War | p. 808 |
The Election of 1968 | p. 808 |
Nixon as President: "Vietnamizing" the War | p. 811 |
The Cambodian "Incursion" | p. 813 |
Detente with Communism | p. 814 |
Nixon in Triumph | p. 815 |
Domestic Policy Under Nixon | p. 816 |
The Watergate Break-in | p. 817 |
More Troubles for Nixon | p. 819 |
The Judgment on Watergate: "Expletive Deleted" | p. 819 |
The Meaning of Watergate | p. 820 |
Mapping the Past: School Segregation After the Brown Decision | p. 806 |
Debating the Past: Would JFK have sent a half-million American troops to Vietnam? | p. 809 |
Society in Flux | p. 824 |
A Society on the Move | p. 826 |
The Advent of Television | p. 826 |
At Home and Work | p. 827 |
The Growing Middle Class | p. 829 |
Religion in Changing Times | p. 829 |
Literature and Art | p. 831 |
The Perils of Progress | p. 833 |
The Costs of Prosperity | p. 835 |
New Racial Turmoil | p. 835 |
Native-Born Ethnics | p. 837 |
Rethinking Public Education | p. 839 |
Students in Revolt | p. 840 |
The Counterculture | p. 842 |
The Sexual Revolution | p. 842 |
Women's Liberation | p. 844 |
Mapping the Past: Roe v. Wade (1978) and the Abortion Controversy | p. 846 |
Debating the Past: Did mass culture make life shallow? | p. 843 |
Running on Empty: The Nation Transformed | p. 852 |
The Oil Crisis | p. 854 |
Ford as President | p. 854 |
The Fall of South Vietnam | p. 855 |
Ford Versus Carter | p. 855 |
The Carter Presidency | p. 856 |
A National Malaise | p. 856 |
Stagflation: The Weird Economy | p. 857 |
Families Under Stress | p. 858 |
Cold War or Detente? | p. 860 |
The Iran Crisis: Origins | p. 860 |
The Iran Crisis: Carter's Dilemma | p. 861 |
The Election of 1980 | p. 862 |
Reagan as President | p. 863 |
Four More Years | p. 864 |
"The Reagan Revolution" | p. 865 |
Change and Uncertainty | p. 867 |
AIDS | p. 868 |
The New Merger Movement | p. 869 |
"A Job for Life": Layoffs Hit Home | p. 869 |
A "Bipolar" Economy, a Fractured Society | p. 872 |
The Iran-Contra Arms Deal | p. 872 |
American Lives: Bill Gates | p. 870 |
Debating the Past: Did Reagan end the Cold War? | p. 866 |
Misdemeanors and High Crimes | p. 876 |
The Election of 1988 | p. 878 |
Crime and Punishment | p. 878 |
"Crack" and Urban Gangs | p. 879 |
George H. W. Bush as President | p. 879 |
The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe | p. 880 |
The War in the Persian Gulf | p. 881 |
The Deficit Worsens | p. 883 |
Looting the Savings and Loans | p. 883 |
Whitewater and the Clintons | p. 883 |
The Election of 1992 | p. 884 |
A New Start: Clinton | p. 884 |
Emergence of the Republican Majority | p. 885 |
The Election of 1996 | p. 885 |
A Racial Divide | p. 886 |
Violence and Popular Culture | p. 887 |
Clinton Impeached | p. 888 |
Clinton's Legacy | p. 889 |
The Economic Boom and the Internet | p. 890 |
The 2000 Election: George W. Bush Wins by One Vote | p. 890 |
Terrorism Intensifies | p. 894 |
September 11, 2001 | p. 894 |
America Fights Back: War in Afghanistan | p. 896 |
The Second Iraq War | p. 896 |
The Election of 2004 | p. 899 |
The Imponderable Future | p. 901 |
Mapping the Past: Twenty Years of Terrorism | p. 892 |
Debating the Past: Do historians ever get it right? | p. 900 |
Appendix | p. A1 |
The Declaration of Independence | p. A3 |
The Articles of Confederation | p. A5 |
The Constitution of the United States of America | p. A9 |
Amendments to the Constitution | p. A14 |
Presidential Elections, 1789-2004 | p. A19 |
Present-day United States | p. A32 |
Present-day World | p. A34 |
Picture Credits | p. C1 |
Index | p. I1 |
Primary Source Documents | p. D1 |
How to Analyze Primary Source Documents | p. D3 |
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