Anatomy and Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing: With Disk

by Seikel, John A.; King, Douglas W., Ph.D.; Drumright, David G.

• ISBN13: 9781565939493
• ISBN10: 1565939492
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1997-08-01
• Publisher: Cengage Learning

Table of Contents

PREFACE	IX
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF TEXT	1	(4)
Videotaped Labs	2	(1)
Software Labs	2	(2)
How to Use the Instructional Package	4	(1)
CHAPTER 2 BASIC ELEMENTS OF ANATOMY	5	(33)
Anatomy and Physiology	6	(2)
Building Blocks of Anatomy: Tissues, Organs, and Systems	8	(13)
Epithelial Tissue	10	(1)
Connective Tissue	10	(1)
Muscle	11	(1)
Nervous Tissue	12	(1)
Tissue Aggregates	13	(8)
Body Systems	21	(2)
Terminology of Anatomy	23	(5)
Chapter Summary	28	(1)
Study Questions	29	(3)
Study Question Answers	32	(2)
References	34	(4)
CHAPTER 3 ANATOMY OF RESPIRATION	38	(83)
The Support Structure of Respiration	38	(38)
Overview: A Guided Tour	38	(2)
Vertebral Column	40	(11)
Pelvic and Pectoral Girdle	51	(5)
Ribs and Rib Cage	56	(5)
Soft Tissue of the Thorax and Respiratory Passageway	61	(15)
Movement of Air Through the System	76	(33)
Muscles of Inspiration	80	(19)
Muscles of Forced Expiration	99	(10)
Chapter Summary	109	(1)
Study Questions	110	(5)
Study Question Answers	115	(2)
References	117	(4)
CHAPTER 4 PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION	121	(36)
The Measurement of Respiration	124	(2)
Respiration for Life	126	(2)
Effects of Turbulence on Respiration	126	(1)
Respiratory Cycle	127	(1)
Developmental Processes in Respiration	128	(1)
Volumes and Capacities	128	(7)
Pressures of the Respiratory System	135	(10)
Effects of Posture on Speech	145	(2)
Pressures of Speech	147	(3)
Muscular Activity During Respiration	150	(2)
Chapter Summary	152	(1)
Study Questions	153	(1)
Study Question Answers	154	(1)
References	155	(2)
CHAPTER 5 ANATOMY OF PHONATION	157	(64)
The Bernoulli Effect	158	(6)
Air Flow Increase	160	(1)
Air Pressure Drop	161	(3)
A Tour of the Phonatory Mechanism	164	(1)
Framework of the Larynx	165	(18)
Inner Larynx	166	(7)
Structure of the Larynx	173	(10)
Laryngeal Musculature	183	(21)
Intrinsic Laryngeal Muscles	184	(10)
Extrinsic Laryngeal Muscles	194	(10)
Chapter Summary	204	(1)
End Note: Mechanics of Vibration	204	(5)
Study Questions	209	(7)
Study Question Answers	216	(1)
References	217	(4)
CHAPTER 6 PHYSIOLOGY OF PHONATION	221	(36)
Nonspeech Laryngeal Function	221	(3)
Laryngeal Function for Speech	224	(22)
Attack	224	(1)
Termination	225	(2)
Sustained Phonation	227	(1)
Vocal Register	228	(9)
Frequency, Pitch and Pitch Change	237	(5)
Intensity and Intensity Change	242	(4)
Clinical Considerations	246	(1)
Linguistic Aspects of Pitch and Intensity	247	(2)
Theories of Phonation	249	(2)
Chapter Summary	251	(1)
Study Questions	252	(1)
Study Question Answers	253	(1)
References	254	(3)
CHAPTER 7 ANATOMY OF ARTICULATION AND RESONATION	257	(90)
Source-Filter Theory of Vowel Production	258	(3)
The Articulators	261	(9)
Bones of the Face and Cranial Skeleton	270	(21)
Bones of the Face	270	(13)
Bones of the Cranial Skeleton	283	(8)
Dentition	291	(9)
Dental Development	295	(2)
Dental Occlusion	297	(3)
Cavities of the Vocal Tract	300	(3)
Muscles of the Face and Mouth	303	(27)
Muscles of the Face	305	(6)
Muscles of the Mouth	311	(19)
Chapter Summary	330	(3)
Study Questions	333	(8)
Study Question Answers	341	(3)
References	344	(3)
CHAPTER 8 PHYSIOLOGY OF ARTICULATION	347	(34)
Biological Function	347	(9)
Mastication and Deglutition	348	(8)
Speech Function	356	(16)
Lips	356
Tongue
Velum
Development of Articulatory Ability	364	(3)
Coordinated Articulation	367	(5)
Chapter Summary	372	(1)
Study Questions	373	(2)
Study Question Answers	375	(1)
References	376	(5)
CHAPTER 9 NEUROANATOMY	381	(112)
Overview	381	(4)
Divisions of the Nervous System	385	(3)
Central Nervous System/Peripheral Nervous System	385	(1)
Autonomic/Somatic Nervous Systems	386	(1)
Developmental Divisions	387	(1)
Anatomy of the CNS	388	(90)
Neurons	389	(5)
Anatomy of Spinal Cord	394	(18)
Anatomy of the Brainstem	412	(11)
Cranial Nerves	423	(25)
Anatomy of Cerebral Cortex	448	(30)
Chapter Summary	478	(9)
Study Questions	487	(3)
Study Question Answers	490	(1)
References	491	(2)
CHAPTER 10 NEUROPHYSIOLOGY	493	(40)
The Neuron	494	(17)
Neuron Function	494	(7)
Muscle Function	501	(4)
Muscle Spindle Function	505	(3)
Golgi Tendon Organs	508	(2)
Other Sensation and Sensors	510	(1)
Higher Functioning	511	(16)
Motor System Lesions	514	(3)
Afferent Inputs	517	(1)
Association Regions	517	(2)
Hemispheric Specialization	519	(2)
Lesion Studies	521	(3)
Motor Control for Speech	524	(3)
Chapter Summary	527	(1)
Study Questions	528	(1)
Study Question Answers	529	(2)
References	531	(2)
CHAPTER 11 ANATOMY OF HEARING	533	(32)
The Structures of Hearing	533	(1)
Outer Ear	534	(6)
Middle Ear	540	(8)
Ossicles	541	(4)
Tympanic Muscles	545	(1)
Landmarks of Middle Ear	546	(2)
Inner Ear	548	(11)
Osseous Vestibule	551	(1)
Osseous Semicircular Canals	551	(1)
Osseous Cochlear Labyrinth	552	(1)
Membranous Labyrinth	553	(6)
Chapter Summary	559	(1)
Study Questions	560	(1)
Study Question Answers	561	(1)
References	562	(3)
CHAPTER 12 AUDITORY PHYSIOLOGY	565	(30)
Outer Ear	566	(1)
Middle Ear Function	566	(2)
Inner Ear Function	568	(20)
Vestibular Mechanism	568	(1)
Auditory Mechanism: Mechanical Events	569	(5)
Electrical Events	574	(3)
Neural Responses	577	(7)
Auditory Pathway Responses	584	(4)
Chapter Summary	588	(2)
Study Questions	590	(2)
Study Question Answers	592	(1)
References	593	(2)
APPENDIX A Anatomical Terms	595	(2)
APPENDIX B Useful Combining Forms	597	(4)
APPENDIX C Muscles of Respiration	601	(10)
APPENDIX D Muscles of Phonation	611	(6)
APPENDIX E Muscles of Face, Soft Palate, and Pharynx	617	(12)
APPENDIX F Sensors	629	(2)
APPENDIX G Cranial Nerves	631	(6)
APPENDIX H ANIMA: Software for Anatomy and Physiology of Speech and Language	637	(14)
GLOSSARY	651	(30)
INDEX	681