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Each chapter ends with Key Terms, a Chapter Summary, and Suggested Readings | |
Preface | |
What Is Anthropology? | |
What Is Anthropology? | |
The Concept of Culture | |
The Cross-Disciplinary Discipline | |
The Uses of Anthropology | |
Module 1. Anthropology, Science, and Storytelling | |
Some Key Scientific Concepts | |
Module Summary | |
Key Terms | |
Why Is Evolution Important to Anthropologists?Evolutionary Theory | |
Material Evidence for Evolution | |
Pre-Darwinian Views of the Natural World | |
The Theory of Natural Selection | |
Unlocking the Secrets of Heredity | |
Contemporary Genetics | |
Genotype, Phenotype, and the Norm of Reaction | |
What Does Evolution Mean? | |
What Can Evolutionary Theory Tell Us about Human Variation?Microevolution | |
Macroevolution | |
The Future of Human Evolution | |
Module 2. Dating Methods in Paleoanthropology and Archaeology | |
Relative Dating Methods | |
Numerical Dating Methods | |
Modeling Prehistoric Climates | |
Module Summary | |
Key Terms | |
What Can the Study of Primates Tell Us about Human Beings? | |
The Primates | |
Approaches to Primate Taxonomy | |
The Living Primates | |
Flexibility as the Hallmark of Primate Adaptations | |
Past Evolutionary Trends in Primates | |
Primate Evolution: The First 60 Million Years | |
What Can the Fossil Record Tell Us about Human Origins? | |
Hominid Evolution | |
The First Hominids (6-3 mya) | |
The Later Australopithecines (3-1.5 mya) | |
Explaining the Human Transition | |
Early Homo Species (2.4-1.5 mya) | |
Homo erectus (1.8-1.7 mya to 0.5-0.4 mya) | |
The Evolutionary Fate of H. erectus | |
The Evolution of H. sapiens | |
An Archaic Human Population: Neandertals (130,000-35,000 Years Ago) | |
Middle Paleolithic / Middle Stone Age Culture | |
Anatomically Modern Humans (200,000 Years Ago to Present) | |
The Upper Paleolithic / Late Stone Age (40,000?-12,000 Years Ago) | |
The Fate of the Neandertals | |
Upper Paleolithic / Late Stone Age Cultures | |
Spread of Modern H. sapiens in Late Pleistocene Times | |
Two Million Years of Human Evolution | |
How Do We Know about the Human Past?Archaeology | |
Interpreting the Past | |
Whose Past Is It? | |
Plundering the Past | |
Contemporary Trends in Archaeology | |
Why Did Humans Settle Down, Build Cities, and Establish States? | |
Human Imagination and the Material World | |
Plant Cultivation as a Form of Niche Construction | |
Animal Domestication | |
The Motor of Domestication | |
Domestication, Cultivation, and Sedentism in Southwest Asia | |
The Consequences of Domestication and Sedentism | |
What Is Social Complexity? | |
Archaeological Evidence for Social Complexity | |
How Can Anthropologists | |
Explain the Rise of Complex Societies? | |
How Does the Concept of Culture Help Us Understand Living Human Societies? | |
Explaining Culture and the Human Condition | |
Cultural Differences | |
Culture, History, and Human Agency | |
Writing against Culture | |
The Promise of the Anthropological Perspective | |
Module 3. On Ethnographic Methods | |
A Meeting of Cultural Traditions | |
Single-Sited Fieldwork | |
Multisited Fieldwork | |
Collecting and Interpreting Data | |
Module Summary | |
Key Terms | |
Suggested Readings | |
How Do Cultural Anthropologists Learn about Contemporary Ways of Life? | |
Ethnographic Fieldwork: A Short History | |
The Dialectic of Fieldwork: Interpretation and Translation | |
The Effects of Fieldwork | |
The Production of Anthropological Knowledge | |
Anthropological Knowledge as Open-Ended | |
Why Is Understanding Human Language Important? | |
Language and Culture | |
Design Features of Human Language | |
Language and Context | |
Pidgin Languages: Negotiated Meaning | |
Linguistic Inequality | |
Language Ideology | |
Language, Culture, and Thought | |
Language, Thought, and Symbolic Practice | |
Languages, Symbolic Practices, Worldviews | |
Symbolic Practices, Worldviews, Selves | |
How Do Symbolic Practices Shape Human Lives? | |
Play Art Myth Ritual Worldview and Symbolic Practice | |
Religion Worldviews in Operation: Case Studies | |
Maintaining and Changing a Worldview | |
Worldviews as Instruments of Power | |
How Do Anthropologists Study Economic and Political Relations in Contemporary Human Societies? | |
Anthropologists Study Social Organization | |
How Do Anthropologists Study Politics? | |
Hidden Transcripts and the Power of Reflection | |
How Do Politics and Economics Shape Each Other? | |
How Do Anthropologists Study Economics? | |
Distribution and E | |
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
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