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9780205744213

Art History, Volume 2

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780205744213

  • ISBN10:

    0205744214

  • Edition: 4th
  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2010-06-29
  • Publisher: Pearson
  • View Upgraded Edition

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Summary

Art History provides students with the most student-friendly, contextual, and inclusive art history survey text on the market. These hallmarks make ART HISTORY the choice for instructors who seek to actively engage their students in the study of art.

This new edition of Art History is the result of a happy and productive collaboration between two scholar-teachers (Marilyn Stokstad and Michael Cothren) who share a common vision that survey courses on the history of art should be filled with as much enjoyment as erudition, and that they should foster an enthusiastic, as well as an educated, public for the visual arts.

IN A VERY SHORT TIME, Marilyn Stokstad's Art History has become the gold standard of introductions to the history of art. It also has transformed the way the field of art history is perceived and experienced. Engaging, accessible, and, just as important, fun, Art History gives today's readers cultural and social contexts for art along with eloquent visual explanations of art's special qualities and particular vocabularies. Its animated yet clear narrative tells the many-sided story of art, starting with the earliest prehistoric paintings and sculpture through today's wildly varying works in new mediums.

THE SECOND EDITION is illustrated with more than 900 color illustrations—including 360 new color pictures of recently cleaned and restored monuments, buildings, and art objects, and also many works that were previously illustrated in black-and-white.

Like its predecessors, this new edition seeks to balance formal and iconographic analysis with contextual art history in order to craft interpretations that will engage a diverse student population. Throughout the text, the visual arts are treated as part of a larger world, in which geography, politics, religion, economics, philosophy, social life, and the other fine arts are related components of a vibrant and cultural landscape.

Author Biography

Marilyn Stokstad, teacher, art historian, and museum curator, has been a leader in her field for decades and has served as president of the College Art Association and the International Center of Medieval Art.  In 2002, she was awarded the lifetime achievement award from the National Women’s Caucus for Art.  In 1997, she was awarded the Governor’s Arts Award as Kansas Art Educator of the Year and an honorary degree of doctor of humane letters by Carleton College.  She is Judith Harris Murphy Distinguished Professor Emerita at the University of Kansas, Lawrence.  She has also served in various leadership capacities at the University’s Spencer Museum of Art and is Consultative Curator of Medieval Art at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Missouri

 

Michael W. Cothren is Scheuer Family Professor of Humanities at Swarthmore College, where he has also served as Art Department Chair, Coordinator of Medieval Studies, and Divisional Chair of the Humanities.  Since arriving at Swarthmore in 1978, he has taught specialized courses on Medieval, Roman, and Islamic art and architecture, as well as seminars on visual narrative and on theory and method, but he particularly enjoys teaching the survey to Swarthmore beginners.  His research and publications focus on French Gothic art and architecture, most recently in a book on the stained glass of Beauvais Cathedral entitled Picturing the Celestial City.  Michael is a consultative curator at the Glencairn Museum in Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania. He has served on the board of the International Center of Medieval Art and as President both of the American Committee of the International Corpus Vitrearum and of his local school board. When not teaching, writing, or pursuing art historical research, you can finding him hiking in the red rocks around Sedona, Arizona.

Table of Contents

BRIEF CONTENTS

 

CONTENTS vii

PREFACE xii

WHAT’S NEW xiv

FACULTY AND STUDENT RESOURCES FOR ART HISTORY xviii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AND GRATITUDE xix

USE NOTES xxi

STARTER KIT xxii

INTRODUCTION xxvi

 

Chapter 17 FOURTEENTH-CENTURY ART IN EUROPE 529

Chapter 18 FIFTEENTH-CENTURY ART IN NORTHERN EUROPE 561

Chapter 19 RENAISSANCE ART IN FIFTEENTH CENTURY ITALY 593

Chapter 20 SIXTEENTH-CENTURY ART IN ITALY 631

Chapter 21 SIXTEENTH-CENTURY ART IN NORTHERN EUROPE AND THE IBERIAN PENINSULA 677

Chapter 22 SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY ART IN EUROPE 711

Chapter 23 ART OF SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA AFTER 1200 771

Chapter 24 CHINESE AND KOREAN ART AFTER 1279 791

Chapter 25 JAPANESE ART AFTER 1333 813

Chapter 26 ART OF THE AMERICAS AFTER 1300 835

Chapter 27 ART OF PACIFIC CULTURES 859

Chapter 28 ART OF AFRICA IN THE MODERN ERA 879

Chapter 29 EIGHTEENTH- AND EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY ART IN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA 903

Chapter 30 MID- TO LATE NINETEENTH-CENTURY ART IN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES 961

Chapter 31 MODERN ART IN EUROPE AND THE AMERICAS, 1900—1950 1017

Chapter 32 THE INTERNATIONAL SCENE SINCE 1950 1083

 

CONTEMPORARY WORLD MAP

GLOSSARY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

CREDITS

INDEX

 

 

DETAILED CONTENTS

 

CONTENTS vii

PREFACE xiv

WHAT’S NEW xv

FACULTY AND STUDENT RESOURCES FOR ART HISTORY xviii

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND GRATITUDE xix

USE NOTES xxi

STARTER KIT xxii

INTRODUCTION xxvi

 

CHAPTER 17 FOURTEENTH-CENTURY ART IN EUROPE 529

FOURTEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE 530

ITALY 531

Florentine Architecture and Metalwork 532

Florentine Painting 532

Sienese Painting 539

FRANCE 547

Manuscript Illumination 547

Metalwork and Ivory 549

ENGLAND 552

Embroidery: Opus Anglicanum 552

Architecture 554

THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE 554

Mysticism and Suffering 554

The Supremacy of Prague 555

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

A New Spirit in Fourteenth-Century Literature 531

The Black Death 546

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

An Ivory Chest with Scenes of Romance 550

A CLOSER LOOK

The Hours of Jeanne d’Évreux 548

TECHNIQUE

Buon Fresco 537

Cennino Cennini on Panel Painting 542

 

CHAPTER 18 FIFTEENTH-CENTURY ART IN NORTHERN EUROPE 561

THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE 562

ART FOR THE FRENCH DUCAL COURTS 562

Painting and Sculpture for the Chartreuse de Champmol 562

Manuscript Illumination 566

Textiles 568

PAINTING IN FLANDERS 571

The Founders of the Flemish School 571

Painting at Mid Century: The Second Generation 580

EUROPE BEYOND FLANDERS 583

France 584

Germany and Switzerland 586

THE GRAPHIC ARTS 589

Single Sheets 589

Printed Books 589

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

Altars and Altarpieces 564

Women Artists in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance 566

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

The Ghent Altarpiece 576

A CLOSER LOOK

A Goldsmith in his Shop 581

TECHNIQUE

Oil Painting 571

Woodcuts and Engravings on Metal 590

 

CHAPTER 19 RENAISSANCE ART IN FIFTEENTH-CENTURY ITALY 593

HUMANISM AND THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE 594

FLORENCE 594

Architecture 595

Sculpture 602

Painting 609

Painting in Florence after Masaccio 612

ITALIAN ART IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY 615

Urbino 615

Mantua 620

Rome 621

The Later Fifteenth Century in Florence 623

Venice 627

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

The Competition Reliefs 601

The Morelli–Nerli Wedding Chests 616

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

The Foundling Hospital 598

A CLOSER LOOK

Primavera 626

TECHNIQUE

Renaissance Perspective 608

 

CHAPTER 20 SIXTEENTH-CENTURY ART IN ITALY 631

EUROPE IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY 632

ITALY IN THE EARLY SIXTEENTH CENTURY: THE HIGH RENAISSANCE 632

Three Great Artists of the Early Sixteenth Century 633

Architecture in Rome and the Vatican 650

Architecture, Painting, and Sculpture in Northern Italy 650

Venice and the Veneto 654

MANNERISM 659

Painting 660

Sculpture 665

ART AND THE COUNTER-REFORMATION 666

Art and Architecture in Rome and the Vatican 666

LATER SIXTEENTH-CENTURY ART IN VENICE AND THE VENETO 670

Oil Painting 670

Architecture: Palladio 672

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

The Vitruvian Man 637

St. Peter’s Basilica 651

Women Patrons of the Arts 658

Veronese is Called before the Inquisition 671

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

Raphael’s Cartoons for Tapestries in the Sistine Chapel 646

A CLOSER LOOK

The School of Athens 640

 

CHAPTER 21 SIXTEENTH-CENTURY ART IN NORTHERN EUROPE AND THE IBERIAN PENINSULA 677

THE REFORMATION AND THE ARTS 678

GERMANY 679

Sculpture 679

Painting 680

FRANCE 689

A French Renaissance under Francis I 689

SPAIN AND PORTUGAL 692

Architecture 694

Painting 694

THE NETHERLANDS 696

Art for Aristocratic and Noble Patrons 696

Antwerp 701

ENGLAND 705

Artists in the Tudor Court 705

Architecture 708

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

The Castle of the Ladies 690

Sculpture for the Knights of Christ at Tomar 693

Armor for Royal Games 707

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

Breugel’s Cycle of the Months 702

A CLOSER LOOK

The French Ambassadors 704

TECHNIQUE

German Metalwork: A Collaborative Venture 684

 

CHAPTER 22 SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY ART IN EUROPE 711

“BAROQUE” 712

ITALY 712

Architecture and Sculpture in Rome 712

Painting 718

SPAIN 729

Painting in Spain’s Golden Age 729

Architecture in Spain 734

FLANDERS AND THE NETHERLANDS 735

Flanders 735

The Dutch Republic 742

France 755

Architecture and its Decoration at Versailles 758

Painting 759

ENGLAND 765

Architecture 765

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

Science and the Changing Worldview 756

Grading the Old Masters 764

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

Caravaggio in the Contarelli Chapel 722

A CLOSER LOOK

Brueghel and Rubens’s Allegory of Sight 740

ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE

Seventeenth-Century French Garden Design 760

TECHNIQUE

Etchings and Drypoint 748

 

CHAPTER 23 ART OF SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA AFTER 1200 771

INDIA AFTER 1200 772

Buddhist Art 772

Jain Art 773

Hindu Art 774

THE BUDDHIST AND HINDU INHERITANCE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA 775

Theravada Buddhism in Burma and Thailand 775

Vietnamese Ceramics 777

Indonesian Traditions 778

MUGHAL PERIOD 778

Mughal Architecture 779

Mughal Painting 781

Rajput Painting 784

INDIA’S ENGAGEMENT WITH THE WEST 786

British Colonial Period 786

The Modern Period 787

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

Tantric Influence in the Art of Nepal and Tibet 776

Foundations of Indian Culture 778

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

Luxury Arts 782

A CLOSER LOOK

Private Audience Hall, Fatehpur Sikri 780

TECHNIQUE

Indian Painting on Paper 783

 

CHAPTER 24 CHINESE AND KOREAN ART AFTER 1279 791

THE MONGOL INVASIONS 792

YUAN DYNASTY 792

MING DYNASTY 795

Court and Professional Painting 796

Decorative Arts 798

Architecture and City Planning 799

The Literati Aesthetic 800

QING DYNASTY 804

Orthodox Painting 805

Individualist Painting 805

THE MODERN PERIOD 806

ARTS OF KOREA: THE JOSEON DYNASTY TO THE MODERN ERA 807

Joseon Ceramics 807

Joseon Painting 808

Modern Korea 810

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

Foundations of Chinese Culture 793

Marco Polo 794

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

Poet on a Mountaintop 802

A CLOSER LOOK

Spring Dawn in the Han Palace 798

TECHNIQUE

Formats of Chinese Painting 797

The Secret of Porcelain 800

 

CHAPTER 25 JAPANESE ART AFTER 1333 813

MUROMACHI PERIOD 814

Zen Ink Painting 814

The Zen Dry Garden 816

MOMOYAMA PERIOD 817

Architecture 818

Decorative Paintings for Shoin Rooms 818

The Tea Ceremony 820

EDO PERIOD 821

Rinpa School Painting 821

Naturalistic Painting 824

Literati Painting 825

Ukiyo-e: Pictures of the Floating World 826

Zen Painting: Buddhist Art for Rural Commoners 827

Crafts 828

THE MODERN PERIOD 829

Meiji Period Nationalist Painting 829

Japan After World War II 830

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

Foundations of Japanese Culture 817

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

Lacquer Box for Writing Implements 822

A CLOSER LOOK

Kosode with Design of Waves and Floral Bouquets 830

ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE

Shoin Design 819

TECHNIQUE

Inside a Writing Box 824

Japanese Woodblock Prints 828

RECOVERING THE PAST

Craftmakers as Living National Treasures 832

 

CHAPTER 26 ART OF THE AMERICAS: AFTER 1300 835

THE AZTEC EMPIRE 836

Tenochtitlan 836

Sculpture 837

Featherwork 838

Manuscripts 839

THE INCA EMPIRE IN SOUTH AMERICA 840

Cuzco 841

Textiles 842

Metalwork 843

The Aftermath of the Spanish Conquest 843

NORTH AMERICA 843

The Eastern Woodlands 844

The Great Plains 846

The Northwest Coast 849

The Southwest 852

A NEW BEGINNING 855

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

Navajo Night Chant 854

Craft or Art? 856

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

Hamatsa Masks 850

A CLOSER LOOK

Calendar Stone 839

ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE

Inca Masonry 842

TECHNIQUE

Basketry 845

 

CHAPTER 27 ART OF PACIFIC CULTURES 859

THE PEOPLING OF THE PACIFIC 860

AUSTRALIA 861

MELANESIA 862

New Guinea 863

New Ireland 865

New Britain 866

MICRONESIA 866

POLYNESIA 868

Marquesas Islands 869

Hawai’i 872

Monumental Moai on Rapa Nui 873

Samoa 874

RECENT ART IN OCEANIA 874

Pacific Arts Festival 974

BOXES

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

Te-Hau-ki-Turanga 870

A CLOSER LOOK

Man’s Love Story 876

 

CHAPTER 28 ART OF AFRICA IN THE MODERN ERA 879

TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY AFRICA 880

Domestic Architecture 882

Children and the Continuity of Life 883

Initiation 885

The Spirit World 889

Leadership 891

Death and Ancestors 895

CONTEMPORARY ART 899

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

Foundations of African Cultures 883

Divination among the Chokwe 892

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

Kuba Funerary Rites 896

A CLOSER LOOK

Kongo Nkisi Nkonde 890

 

CHAPTER 29 EIGHTEENTH AND EARLY NINETEENTH-CENTURY ART IN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA 903

INDUSTRIAL, INTELLECTUAL, AND POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS 904

THE ROCOCO STYLE 904

Rococo Salons 905

Rococo Painting and Sculpture 906

Rococo Church Decoration 910

ITALY: THE GRAND TOUR AND NEOCLASSICISM 911

Grand Tour Portraits and Views 911

Neoclassicism in Rome 913

NEOCLASSICISM AND EARLY ROMANTICISM

IN BRITAIN 915

The Classical Revival in Architecture and Design 916

The Gothic Revival in Architecture and Design 919

Trends in British Painting 920

LATER EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ART IN FRANCE 930

Architecture 930

Painting and Sculpture 932

ART IN SPAIN AND SPANISH AMERICA 938

Portraiture and Protest in Spain: Goya 938

The Art of the Americas under Spain 941

EARLY NINETEENTH-CENTURY ART: NEOCLASSICISM

AND ROMANTICISM 943

Neoclassicism and Romanticism in France 944

Romantic Landscape Painting 953

Gothic and Neoclassical Styles in Architecture 956

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

Academies and Academy Exhibitions 924

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

Raft of the “Medusa” 946

A CLOSER LOOK

Georgian Silver 919

ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE

Iron as a Building Material 926

TECHNIQUE

Lithography 952

 

CHAPTER 30 MID TO LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY ART IN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES 961

EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES IN THE MID TO LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY 962

FRENCH ACADEMIC ARCHITECTURE AND ART 962

Academic Architecture 963

Academic Painting and Sculpture 964

EARLY PHOTOGRAPHY IN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES 967

THE BEGINNINGS OF THE AVANT GARDE: REALISM AND BEYOND 971

Realism and Revolution 971

The Painter of Modern Life: Manet 976

Responses to Realism Beyond France 979

IMPRESSIONISM 984

The Landscape 984

The Figure 987

Modern Life 989

LATE NINETEENTH-CENTURY ART AND THE BEGINNINGS OF MODERNISM 991

Post-Impressionism 992

Late Nineteenth-Century Art in Britain 997

Symbolism 1001

Late Nineteenth-Century French Sculpture 1003

Art Nouveau 1004

Cézanne and the Beginnings of Modernism 1007

THE ORIGINS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE 1009

Technology and Structure 1009

The Chicago School of Architecture 1011

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

The Snake Charmer 966

The Mass Dissemination of Art 974

Art on Trial in 1877 999

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

Modern Artists and World Cultures 994

A CLOSER LOOK

Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère 980

ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE

The City Park 1014

TECHNIQUE

The Photographic Process 970

 

CHAPTER 31 MODERN ART IN EUROPE AND THE AMERICAS, 1900–1950 1017

EUROPE AND AMERICA IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY 1018

EARLY MODERN ART IN EUROPE 1019

The Fauves: Wild Beasts of Color 1019

Picasso, Primitivism, and the Coming of Cubism 1021

The Bridge and Primitivism 1026

Independent Expressionists 1028

Spiritualism of the Blue Rider 1029

Extensions of Cubism 1031

Toward Abstraction in Sculpture 1035

Dada: Questioning Art Itself 1036

MODERNIST TENDENCIES IN AMERICA 1040

The Ashcan School 1040

Stieglitz and the “291” Gallery 1041

The Armory Show and Home-Grown Modernism 1042

EARLY MODERN ARCHITECTURE 1043

European Modernism 1045

American Modern Architecture 1046

ART BETWEEN THE WARS IN EUROPE 1048

Utilitarian Art Forms in Russia 1048

Rationalism in the Netherlands 1052

Bauhaus Art in Germany 1054

Surrealists Rearrange Our Minds 1056

Unit One in England 1060

MODERN ART IN THE AMERICAS BETWEEN THE WARS 1061

The Harlem Renaissance 1061

Rural America 1065

Canada 1067

Mexico 1068

Brazil 1070

Cuba 1071

POSTWAR ART IN EUROPE AND THE AMERICAS 1071

Figural Responses and Art Informel in Europe

ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM 1073

The Center Shifts: Postwar Art in New York 1073

The Formative Phase 1074

Jackson Pollock and Action Painting 1075

Color Field Painting 1079

Sculpture of the New York School 1081

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

Suppression of the Avant-Garde in Nazi Germany 1055

Federal Patronage for American Art During the Depression 1066

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

Guernica 1062

A CLOSER LOOK

Portrait of a German Officer 1044

ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE

The Skyscraper 1050

The International Style 1057

 

CHAPTER 32 THE INTERNATIONAL SCENE SINCE 1950 1083

THE WORLD SINCE THE 1950S 1084

The Art World Since the 1950s 1084

THE EXPANDING ART WORLD 1084

Assemblage 1084

Happenings and Performance Art 1085

Photography 1089

Pop Art 1090

THE DEMATERIALIZATION OF THE ART OBJECT 1094

Minimalism 1094

Conceptual and Performance Art 1095

Process Art 1097

Feminism and Art 1099

Earthworks and Site-Specific Sculpture 1102

ARCHITECTURE: MIDCENTURY MODERNISM TO POSTMODERNISM 1104

Midcentury Modernist Architecture 1104

Postmodern Architecture 1105

POSTMODERNISM 1106

Painting 1106

Postmodernism and Gender 1109

Postmodernism, Race and Ethnicity 1111

Sculpture 1112

ART, ACTIVISM, AND CONTROVERSY: THE NINETIES 1114

The Culture Wars 1115

Activist Art 1117

Postcolonial Discourse 1121

High Tech and Deconstructive Architecture 1123

Video and Film 1125

GLOBALISM: INTO THE NEW MILLENNIUM 1126

Art and Technology 1127

Art and Ambiguous Identities 1128

BOXES

ART AND ITS CONTEXTS

The Guerrilla Girls 1108

Controversies Over Public Funding for the Arts 1120

THE OBJECT SPEAKS

The Dinner Party 1100

A CLOSER LOOK

Martin Puryear, Plenty’s Boast, 1994–1995 1098

 

CONTEMPORARY WORLD MAP

GLOSSARY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

CREDITS

INDEX

Supplemental Materials

What is included with this book?

The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

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