Atlas of Head and Neck Surgery -- Otolaryngology

by Bailey, Byron J.; Calhoun, Karen H.; Friedman, Norman; Newlands, Shawn; Vrabec, Jeffrey T.

• ISBN13: 9780781729079
• ISBN10: 0781729076
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2001-10-13
• Publisher: LWW

Summary

This newly revised and updated Second Edition surgical atlas is an integral complement to the textbook, Head and Neck Surgery--Otolaryngology, Third Edition. Comprehensive coverage provides surgical techniques and the latest procedures in a well organized, concise format. Step-by-step descriptions are presented and include accompanying two-color illustrations, outlines, tips, complications, postoperative care issues, references, and surgical variations. Many renowned surgeons author the chapters, making this noteworthy guide a necessary component in the otolaryngologic community.

Table of Contents

Contributing Authors	p. xix
Foreword	p. xxix
Preface	p. xxxi
Acknowledgments	p. xxxiii
Head and Neck	p. 1
Salivary Glands
Parotid Superficial Lobectomy	p. 2
Parotid Deep Lateral Lobectomy with Nerve Sparing	p. 4
Intraoral Salivary Gland Tumor Removal (Parotid Intraoral Deep-Lobe Tumor Excision)	p. 6
Total Parotidectomy with the Seventh Nerve Spared	p. 8
Total Parotidectomy with Nerve Resection and Graft	p. 10
Submandibular Salivary Gland Excision	p. 12
Sublingual Salivary Gland Turmor Excision	p. 14
Salivary Gland Trauma Management	p. 16
Nose and Maxilla
Total Rhinectomy	p. 18
Midline Forehead Flap Nasal Reconstruction	p. 20
Lateral Rhinotomy	p. 22
Medial Maxillectomy	p. 24
Weber-Ferguson Approach with Subtotal Maxillectomy and Total Maxillectomy with Orbital Preservation	p. 26
Radical Maxillectomy with Orbital Exenteration	p. 30
Craniofacial Resection, including the Ethmoid Labyrinth and Cribriform Plate	p. 34
Facial Translocation for Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma Resection	p. 38
Lips
Vermilionectomy	p. 42
Vermilionectomy Plus Wedge Excision	p. 44
Lip Excision: W-Excision and Pentagonal Shield Pattern	p. 46
Abbe-Estlander Reconstruction of the Lips (Lip Switch Flap)	p. 48
Gillies Fan Flap	p. 50
Karapandzic Flap Lip Reconstruction	p. 52
Cheek Advancement Flaps for Lip Reconstruction	p. 54
Pectoralis Major Flap and Deltopectoral Flap Reconstruction of the Lips	p. 58
Nasolabial Flap for Upper Lip	p. 60
Reconstruction of the Upper Lip: Advancement Flaps with Modified Burow's Technique	p. 62
Lateral Commissure Repair	p. 64
Oral Cavity
Surgical Approaches	p. 66
Partial Anterior Glossectomy	p. 70
Partial Posterior Glossectomy of the Tongue Base	p. 72
Partial Midline Glossectomy of the Tongue Base	p. 76
Near-Total Glossectomy	p. 78
Total Glossectomy	p. 82
Anterior Floor of Mouth Resection	p. 84
Lateral Floor of Mouth Resection	p. 86
Floor of Mouth Resection with Anterior Mandible Invasion	p. 88
Floor of Mouth Resection with Lateral Mandible Invasion	p. 90
Marginal Resection of Posterior Floor of Mouth with Mandibular Invasion	p. 92
Alveolar Ridge Resection	p. 94
Resection of the Hard Palate	p. 96
Resection of the Soft Palate	p. 98
Partial-Thickness and Full-Thickness Buccal Resection	p. 100
Midline, Paramedian, Lateral, and Ascending Ramus Mandibular Osteotomy	p. 102
Tongue Flaps for Reconstruction	p. 104
Intraoral Skin Grafting	p. 106
Segmental Resection for Mandibular Cysts and Tumors	p. 108
Simple and Plunging Ranula Excision	p. 110
Resection of Tonsil and Retromolar Trigone with and without Mandibular Involvement	p. 112
Vestibuloplasty	p. 116
Mandibular Reconstruction	p. 118
Ear
Auriculectomy	p. 124
Pinna Reconstruction: Regional, Wedge, and Stellate Excision	p. 126
Pinna and Conchal Reconstruction with Composite Grafts	p. 130
Local Excision and Skin Graft	p. 132
Superficial, Intermediate, and Radical Temporal Bone Resection	p. 134
Neck
Various Incisions for Neck Surgery	p. 138
Radical Neck Dissection	p. 140
Supraomohyoid Neck Dissection	p. 144
Modified Radical Neck Dissection Preserving the Spinal Accessory Nerve	p. 148
Modified Radical Neck Dissection Preserving the Spinal Accessory Nerve, the Internal Jugular Vein, and the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle	p. 150
Transsternal Mediastinal Node Dissection	p. 154
Cervical Node Biopsy	p. 158
Scalene Node Biopsy	p. 160
Posterolateral Neck Dissection	p. 162
Excision of Supraclavicular Space Masses	p. 164
Drainage of Deep Neck Space Abscesses	p. 166
Management of Penetrating Injuries to the Neck	p. 168
Larynx
Endoscopic Partial Laryngectomy for Supraglottic Disease	p. 170
Endoscopic Partial Laryngectomy at the Glottic Level	p. 172
Laryngofissure and Cordectomy	p. 174
Vertical Partial Laryngectomy, including the Thyroid Cartilage	p. 176
Anterior Commissure and Anterolateral Vertical Partial Laryngectomy	p. 180
Vertical Partial Laryngectomy	p. 184
Vertical Partial Laryngectomy with Excision (Subtotal or Three-Quarter Laryngectomy)	p. 188
Supraglottic Laryngectomy (Horizontal Hemilaryngectomy)	p. 190
Extended Supraglottic Partial Laryngectomy	p. 194
Near-Total Laryngectomy	p. 196
Total Laryngectomy	p. 200
Total Laryngectomy with Extension	p. 204
Total Pharyngolaryngectomy	p. 206
Tracheoesophageal Shunt (Voice Rehabilitation)	p. 210
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Section and Avulsion	p. 212
Laryngeal Diversion	p. 214
Arytenoidectomy	p. 216
Thyroid and Parathyroid
Thyroid Lobectomy and Isthmusectomy	p. 218
Subtotal Thyroidectomy	p. 222
Mediastinal (Retrosternal) Goiter	p. 224
Total Thyroidectomy	p. 228
Total Thyroidectomy with Paratracheal and Superior Mediastinal Node Dissection	p. 230
Total Thyroidectomy with Tracheal Resection for Malignant Invasion	p. 232
Parathyroidectomy	p. 236
Total Parathyroidectomy and Autotransplantation	p. 240
Recurrent Hyperparathyroidism and Cancer of the Parathyroid	p. 242
Pharynx, Trachea, and Parapharyngeal Space
Tracheostomy	p. 246
Tracheal Reconstruction	p. 248
Tracheal Resection and Reanastomosis	p. 250
Cervical Esophagostomy	p. 254
Pharyngeal Pouches (Zenker's Diverticulum)	p. 256
Mediastinal Exploration and Dissection	p. 258
Cricopharyngeal Myotomy and Myectomy	p. 262
Revision of Stenotic Tracheostomy	p. 264
Partial and Total Pharyngectomy	p. 266
Pharyngeal Reconstruction	p. 270
Cysts, Abscesses, and Vessels
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst	p. 274
Branchial Cleft Cysts	p. 276
Preauricular Sinus Management	p. 278
Lymphangioma	p. 280
Dermoid Cyst of the Neck	p. 282
Excision of Laryngocele	p. 284
Carotid Body Tumor Resection	p. 286
External Carotid Artery Ligation	p. 288
Lipoma Excision or Liposuction	p. 290
Drainage of Neck Abscesses	p. 292
Major Vessel Repair	p. 294
Otologic Procedures	p. 297
External Auditory Canal and Tympanic Membrane
Meatoplasty and Canaloplasty	p. 298
Excision of Exostoses or Osteoma	p. 300
Soft-Tissue Canal Stenosis	p. 302
Myringotomy Tube Placement and Removal	p. 304
Tympanomeatal Flap for Exploratory Tympanotomy	p. 306
Myringoplasty and Tympanoplasty Type I	p. 310
First Branchial Cleft Fistula and Cyst Excision	p. 314
Excision of Benign Glandular Tumors of the External Auditory Canal	p. 316
Middle Ear and Ossicular Chain
Type II Tympanoplasty	p. 318
Type III Tympanoplasty	p. 322
Type IV Tympanoplasty	p. 326
Reconstruction of Large Tympanic Membrane Perforations	p. 328
Cholesteatoma Removal from the Middle Ear	p. 332
Stapedotomy and Stapedectomy	p. 334
Perilymphatic Fistula Repair	p. 336
Office Repair of Tympanic Membrane Perforations	p. 340
Tympanic Neurectomy	p. 342
Direct Drug Delivery to the Inner Ear	p. 344
Mastoid
Simple Mastoidectomy	p. 348
Modified Radical Mastoidectomy	p. 352
Mastoidectomy: Radical Cavity and Middle Ear Obliteration	p. 356
Glomus Tympanicum	p. 360
Petrous Apicectomy	p. 362
Facial Recess Approach	p. 364
Management of Brain Herniation and Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Repair	p. 366
Facial Nerve
Facial Nerve Grafting	p. 368
Hypoglossal-Facial Cranial Nerve Crossover Techniques	p. 372
Petrous Apicotomy	p. 374
Facial Nerve Decompression	p. 378
Tarsorrhaphy	p. 382
Eyelid Reanimation Procedures	p. 384
Cochlea, Labyrinth
Labyrinthectomy	p. 386
Cochlar Implants	p. 390
Endolymphatic Sac Exposure, Decompression, or Shunt	p. 392
Posterior Semicircular Canal Occlusion	p. 394
Singular Neuretomy	p. 396
Transtemporal Skull Base
Vestibular Neurectomy	p. 398
Translabyrinthine Approach to Acoustic Neuroma	p. 402
Middle Fossa Resection of Acoustic Neuroma	p. 406
Acoustic Neuroma Resection (Retrosigmoid Approach)	p. 410
Lateral Skull Base
Extensive Glomus Tumor Excision	p. 416
Excision of Less Extensive Glomus Tumors	p. 422
Extreme Lateral Transcondylar Approach	p. 424
Access to the Nasopharynx	p. 428
Petrosal Approach	p. 434
Congenital Aural Atresia
Repair of Congenital Aural Atresia	p. 438
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery	p. 443
Otoplasty and External Ear
Otoplasty for the Deep Conchal Bowl	p. 444
Otoplasty for the Antihelical Fold	p. 446
Otoplasty Refinement Techniques	p. 450
Partial and Total Avulsions of the Auricle	p. 452
Auricular Hematoma	p. 456
Rhinoplasty
Nasal-Facial Analysis	p. 458
Local Anesthesia for Nasal Surgery	p. 460
Nasal Septoplasty and Submucous Resection	p. 462
Rhinoplasty	p. 466
Osteotomies	p. 468
Nasal Tip Procedures	p. 470
Nasal Base Procedures	p. 474
Nasal Dorsal Changes	p. 478
Major Nasal Reconstruction	p. 480
Outline Revision Rhinoplasty	p. 482
Nasal Valve Surgery	p. 486
Cleft-Lip Nasal Repair	p. 488
Rhinophyma Surgical Techniques	p. 492
Non-Caucasian Rhinoplasty	p. 494
Mentoplasty and Malarplasty
Mentoplasty Outline	p. 496
Chin Implant	p. 498
Genioplasty: Horizontal Position Changes	p. 500
Genioplasty: Vertical Position Changes	p. 502
Malar Implants	p. 504
Rhytidectomy and Related Procedures
Rhytidectomy Incisions	p. 506
Rhytidectomy Using Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System Plication and a Short Flap or Long Flap	p. 508
Liposuction of the Neck with Power Elevation of the Facelift Flaps	p. 512
Submental Tuck for the Aging Neck	p. 514
Analysis of the Upper One Third of the Face and Neck	p. 518
Browlifts: Coronal, Trichophytic, and Pretrichal	p. 520
Browlifts: Direct, Indirect, and Midforehead	p. 522
Injections of Collagen or Fat	p. 524
Dermabrasion	p. 526
Chemical Peels	p. 528
Laser Skin Resurfacing	p. 530
Blepharoplasty
Upper Lid Blepharoplasty	p. 534
Upper Lid Blepharoplasty for the Asian Eye	p. 536
Lower Lid Blepharoplasty	p. 538
Midface Lift	p. 546
Eyelid Laceration Repair	p. 550
Upper Eyelid Defect Repair	p. 552
Lower Eyelid Defect Repair	p. 556
Surgical Treatment of Lower Lid Malposition after Blepharoplasty	p. 558
Facial Trauma
Closed Reduction of Nasal Fractures	p. 560
Nasal Septal Fracture-Dislocation	p. 562
Zygomatic Arch Reduction	p. 564
Zygomatic-Trimalar Reduction and Fixation	p. 566
Wiring and Plating of a Palatal Fracture	p. 568
Use of Centripetal Suspension	p. 370
Le Fort I Fracture Repair (Guerin's Fracture Repair)	p. 574
Le Fort II Repair of Pyramidal Fracture	p. 576
Le Fort III Fracture Repair (Craniofacial Disjunction)	p. 578
Orbital Blowout Fracture	p. 582
Nasoethmoid Fracture	p. 584
Medial Canthal Tendon Repair	p. 586
Nasolacrimal System Evaluation and Repair	p. 588
Anterior Wall Frontal Sinus Fracture	p. 592
Posterior Wall Frontal Sinus Fracture	p. 594
Frontonasal Duct Injury	p. 596
Use of Calcium Phosphate Cement for Sinus Obliteration and Bone Replacement	p. 598
Late Repair of Traumatic Enophthalmous	p. 600
Pediatric Facial Fracture	p. 602
Intermaxillary Fixation	p. 604
Mandibular Fractures: Open Reduction and Internal Fixation with Compression Plating	p. 606
Mandibular Fractures: Open Reduction and Internal Fixation with Noncompression Plating	p. 608
Mandibular Fractures: Open Reduction and Internal Fixation with Lag Screws	p. 610
Mandibular Fractures: External Fixation with a Biphase Apparatus	p. 612
Mandibular Fractures: Use of Dentures and Splints	p. 614
Mandibular Fractures: Special Problems with Children	p. 616
Laryngoplasty and Tracheoplasty
Anterior Laryngotracheal Decompression (Anterior Cricoid Split)	p. 618
Posterior Glottic Split with Cartilage Graft	p. 620
Anterior and Posterior Laryngotracheal Reconstruction	p. 622
Laryngeal Webs	p. 626
Repair of Congenital Laryngotracheal Cleft	p. 628
Stroboscopy	p. 630
Office Indirect Laryngeal Biopsy	p. 632
Office Botulinum Toxin (Botox) Vocal Cord Injection	p. 634
Thryoplasty (Phonosurgery) Type I	p. 636
Thryoplasty (Phonosurgery) Type II	p. 640
Thryoplasty (Phonosurgery) Type III	p. 642
Thryoplasty (Phonosurgery) Type IV	p. 644
Vocal Cord Injection for Paralysis	p. 646
Laryngeal Fracture Repair	p. 648
Local and Regional Flaps
Nasolabial Flap	p. 650
Bilobed Flap	p. 652
Median Forehead Flap	p. 654
Glabellar Flaps	p. 656
Cheek-Neck Rotation Flap	p. 658
Rhomboid Flap	p. 660
Deltopectoral Flap	p. 662
A-to-T Flap	p. 664
Z-plasty	p. 666
Advancement Flaps	p. 668
Triple Rhomboid Flaps	p. 670
Pericranial Flap	p. 672
Tissue Expansion	p. 674
Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap	p. 678
Superior Trapezius Flap	p. 682
Lateral Island Trapezius Flap	p. 684
Lower Island Trapezius Flap	p. 686
Latissimus Dorsi Myocutaneous Flap	p. 690
Temporoparietal Fascia Flap	p. 694
Temporalis Muscle Flap	p. 696
Platysma Flap	p. 698
Sternocleidomastoid Flap	p. 700
Grafts and Free Flaps
Skin Grafts, Dermal Grafts, and Mucosal Grafts	p. 702
Cartilage Grafts from the Septum	p. 706
Ear Cartilage Grafts	p. 708
Composite Grafts from the Ear	p. 710
Harvesting Rib Grafts	p. 712
Harvesting Calvarial Bone Grafts	p. 714
Nerve Grafts Using the Greater Auricular and Sural Nerves	p. 716
Microvascular Surgery	p. 720
Scapular Free Flap, with and without Bone	p. 722
Iliac Crest Internal Oblique Free Flap	p. 726
Radial Forearm Flap	p. 730
Lateral Arm Free Flap	p. 732
Fibular Osteocutaneous Free Flap	p. 734
Inferior Rectus Abdominis Free Flap	p. 736
Free Jejunal Transfer	p. 738
Facial Reanimation and Facial Sling
Cross Facial Nerve Graft	p. 740
Nerve-Muscle Pedicle	p. 742
Static Slings	p. 744
Dynamic Temporalis and Masseter Muscle Transposition	p. 748
Mandibular Surgery, Cleft Lip/Palate, and TMJ Surgery
Sagittal Osteotomy of the Mandibular Ramus	p. 752
Le Fort I Osteotomy and Advancement	p. 754
Transnasal Repair of Choanal Atresia	p. 756
Transpalatal Repair of Choanal Atresia	p. 758
Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair Using a Rotation-Advancement Technique	p. 762
Bilateral Cleft Lip Repair	p. 766
Complete Secondary Palatal Cleft Repair (Two-Flap Palatoplasty with Intravelar Veloplasty)	p. 768
Incomplete Secondary Palatal Cleft Repair	p. 770
Complete Unilateral Cleft Palate Repair (Two-Flap Palatoplasty with Intravelar Veloplasty)	p. 772
Oronasal and Oroantral Fistula Repair	p. 774
Superiorly Based Pharyngeal Flap	p. 776
Surgical Approaches to the Temporomandibular Joint	p. 778
Temporomandibular Joint Articular Disc Repositioning	p. 780
Bone Graft Reconstruction of the Temporomandibular Joint	p. 782
Skeletal Correction of Hemifacial Microsomia	p. 784
Excision of Skin Lesions and Scar Revision
Aesthetic Facial Subunits	p. 786
Local Excision and Primary Closure	p. 788
Scar Excision	p. 790
Complex Facial Laceration Repair	p. 794
Aesthetic Reconstruction
Grafts for Hair Transplantation	p. 796
Fleming-Mayer Flap Procedure	p. 800
Scalp Reduction	p. 804
Tissue Expansion	p. 808
Endoscopy	p. 811
Laryngoscopy
Direct Laryngoscopy with and without Biopsy	p. 812
Nasopharyngoscopy	p. 814
True Vocal Cord Injection for Paralysis	p. 816
Laser Laryngoscopy of Papilloma Removal	p. 818
Microdebriders in Pediatric Airway Surgery	p. 822
Laser Arytenoidectomy	p. 826
Microsuspension Laryngoscopy and Laser Excision of Early-Stage Vocal Cord Carcinoma	p. 828
Microsurgery for Vocal Cord Polyps, Cysts, and Nodules	p. 830
Esophagoscopy
Esophagoscopy	p. 832
Esophagoscopy for Foreign Body Removal	p. 834
Esophagoscopy for Caustic Ingestion	p. 836
Esophagoscopic Dilation under Direct Vision	p. 838
Antegrade Esophageal Dilation	p. 840
Retrograde Esophageal Dilation	p. 842
Bronchoscopy
Diagnostic Bronchoscopy	p. 844
Bronchoscopy for a Foreign Body	p. 846
Bronchoscopic Stricture Dilation	p. 850
Laser Techniques for Bronchoscopy	p. 852
Flexible Bronchoscopy	p. 854
Pediatric and General Otolaryngology	p. 857
Tonsillectomy, Adenoidectomy, and UPPP
Tonsillectomy	p. 858
Lingual Tonsillectomy	p. 860
Adenoidectomy	p. 862
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty	p. 864
Extended Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty	p. 866
Radiofrequency of the Soft Palate for OSA	p. 868
Radiofrequency of the Tongue Base	p. 870
Hyoid Myotomy Suspension and Genioglossus Advancement	p. 872
Lingual Suspension and Hyoid Myotomy and Suspension Procedures Using Implantable Screw and Suture Techniques	p. 874
Rhinology	p. 881
Nasal Polypectomy and Septal Surgery
Nasal Polypectomy	p. 882
Endoscopic Excision of Antrochoanal Polyps	p. 884
Submucous Resection of the Nasal Septum	p. 886
Septoplasty	p. 888
Extracranial Closure of Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea Using a Mucoperiosteal Flap	p. 890
Septal Dermoplasty	p. 894
Repair of Septal Perforation	p. 896
Septal Resection for Benign and Malignant Neoplasia	p. 898
Nasal Cavity Examination with Nasal Biopsy or Foreign Body Removal	p. 900
Submucous Resection of the Turbinate	p. 902
Radiofrequency of the Nasal Turbinates	p. 904
Endoscopic Management of Nasal Encephaloceles and Meningoceles	p. 906
Nasal Congenital Dermoid Cyst and Sinus Opening	p. 910
Sublabial and Septal Incisions	p. 912
Maxillary, Ethmoid, and Sphenoid Sinuses
Intranasal Antrostomy through the Inferior Meatus	p. 916
Sublabial Antrostomy (Caldwell-Luc Procedure)	p. 918
Transantral Ligation of the Internal Maxillary Artery	p. 920
Vidian Neurectomy	p. 922
Intranasal Ethmoidectomy	p. 926
External Ethmoidectomy	p. 928
External Frontoethmoidectomy	p. 930
Transantral Ethmoidectomy	p. 932
Intranasal Sphenoidectomy	p. 934
Transethmoidal Sphenoidectomy	p. 936
Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy	p. 938
Ligation of the Anterior Ethmoid Artery	p. 940
Maxillary Decompression for Exophthalmus	p. 942
Midfacial Degloving Procedure	p. 944
Endoscopic Maxillary, Ethmoid, Sphenoidectomy in Adults	p. 948
Endoscopic Frontal Sinusotomy	p. 952
Endoscopic Drainage of a Subperiosteal Orbital Abscess	p. 956
Management of Orbital Hemorrhage with Lateral Canthotomy and Cantholysis	p. 958
Frontal Sinus
Frontal Sinus Trephination	p. 960
Osteoplastic Frontal Sinusotomy Procedure and Fat Obliteration	p. 962
Frontal Sinus Ablation and Collapse	p. 966
Intranasal Dacryocystorhinostomy	p. 970
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in Children	p. 972
Frontal Defect Reconstruction	p. 976
Dacryocystorhinostomy	p. 978
Miscellaneous	p. 981
Incisional and Excisional Biopsy	p. 982
Needle Biopsy	p. 984
Endoscopic Biopsy	p. 986
Punch Biopsy	p. 988
Common Injection Sites for Local Anesthesia	p. 990
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy	p. 992
Figure Credits	p. 996
Subject Index	p. 997
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