Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking

by Bickley, Lynn S.; Hoekelman, Robert A.; Bates, Barbara

• ISBN13: 9780781716550
• ISBN10: 0781716551
• Edition: 7th
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1998-12-01
• Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Summary

This classic text still provides the best foundation for performing physical examinations and taking the patient's history. This book features a vibrant, full-color design with more than 1,400 drawings and photos, and a clear, simple two-column format with examination techniques on the left and abnormalities and interpretations on the right.

Table of Contents

List of Tables	xv	(4)
Introduction	xix
CHAPTER 1 Interviewing and the Health History	1	(42)
The Structure and Purposes of the Health History	2	(2)
Setting the Stage for the Interview	4	(2)
Learning About the Patient's Illness	6	(5)
The Skills of Good Interviewing	11	(3)
Challenges to the Clinician	14	(10)
Patients at Different Ages	24	(5)
Situations That Call for Specific Responses	29	(6)
The Content of a Comprehensive History	35	(1)
Comprehensive History: Adult Patient	35	(4)
Comprehensive History: Child Patient	39	(4)
CHAPTER 2 An Approach to Symptoms	43	(64)
Symptoms and Approaches to Them	44	(30)
General Symptoms	44	(2)
The Skin	46	(1)
The Head	46	(1)
The Eyes	46	(1)
The Ears	47	(2)
The Nose and Sinuses	49	(1)
The Mouth, Throat, and Neck	49	(1)
The Breasts	50	(1)
The Chest	50	(4)
The Gastrointestinal Tract	54	(6)
The Urinary Tract	60	(2)
The Genital System--Female	62	(3)
The Genital System--Male	65	(2)
The Peripheral Vascular System	67	(1)
The Musculoskeletal System	67	(3)
The Nervous System	70	(1)
The Hematologic System	71	(1)
The Endocrine System	72	(1)
Screening for Mental Status	73	(1)
Tables of Selected Symptoms	74	(33)
CHAPTER 3 Mental Status	107	(22)
Components of Mental Function	107	(3)
Changes With Age	108	(2)
Techniques of Examination	110	(11)
Appearance and Behavior	111	(1)
Speech and Language	112	(1)
Mood	113	(1)
Thought and Perceptions	114	(2)
Cognitive Functions	116	(2)
Higher Cognitive Functions	118	(2)
Special Techniques	120	(1)
Health Promotion and Counseling	121	(2)
Tables of Abnormalities	123	(6)
CHAPTER 4 Physical Examination: Approach and Overview	129	(8)
General Approach	129	(3)
Overview of a Comprehensive Examination	132	(5)
CHAPTER 5 The General Survey	137	(8)
Anatomy and Physiology	137	(4)
Techniques of Examination	141	(4)
CHAPTER 6 The Skin	145	(18)
Anatomy and Physiology	145	(4)
Changes With Age	147	(2)
Techniques of Examination	149	(3)
Health Promotion and Counseling	152	(1)
Tables of Abnormalities	153	(10)
CHAPTER 7 The Head and Neck	163	(82)
Anatomy and Physiology	163	(21)
The Head	163	(1)
The Eye	163	(7)
The Ear	170	(2)
The Nose and Paranasal Sinuses	172	(2)
The Mouth and Pharynx	174	(4)
The Neck	178	(3)
Changes With Age	181	(3)
Techniques of Examination	184	(25)
The Head	184	(1)
The Eyes	184	(11)
The Ears	195	(3)
The Nose and Paranasal Sinuses	198	(2)
The Mouth and Pharynx	200	(2)
The Neck	202	(4)
Special Techniques	206	(3)
Health Promotion and Counseling	209	(2)
Tables of Abnormalities	211	(34)
CHAPTER 8 The Thorax and Lungs	245	(32)
Anatomy and Physiology	245	(8)
Techniques of Examination	253	(15)
General Approach	253	(1)
Survey of the Thorax and Respiration	253	(1)
Examination of the Posterior Chest	254	(9)
Examination of the Anterior Chest	263	(4)
Special Techniques	267	(1)
Health Promotion and Counseling	268	(1)
Tables of Abnormalities	269	(8)
CHAPTER 9 The Cardiovascular System	277	(56)
Anatomy and Physiology	277	(15)
Surface Projections of the Heart and Great Vessels	277	(2)
Cardiac Chambers, Valves, and Circulation	279	(1)
Events in the Cardiac Cycle	280	(2)
The Splitting of Heart Sounds	282	(1)
Heart Murmurs	283	(1)
Relation of Auscultatory Findings to the Chest Wall	284	(1)
The Conduction System	285	(1)
The Heart as a Pump	286	(1)
Arterial Pulses and Blood Pressure	287	(1)
Jugular Venous Pressure and Pulses	288	(2)
Changes With Age	290	(2)
Techniques of Examination	292	(26)
The Arterial Pulse	292	(2)
Blood Pressure	294	(5)
Jugular Venous Pressure and Pulses	299	(2)
The Heart	301	(14)
A Note on Cardiovascular Assessment	315	(1)
Special Techniques	316	(2)
Health Promotion and Counseling	318	(2)
Tables of Abnormalities	320	(13)
CHAPTER 10 The Breasts and Axillae	333	(22)
Anatomy and Physiology	333	(7)
Changes With Age	335	(3)
Lymphatics	338	(2)
Techniques of Examination	340	(9)
The Female Breast	340	(5)
The Male Breast	345	(1)
The Axillae	345	(1)
Special Techniques	346	(3)
Health Promotion and Counseling	349	(3)
Tables of Abnormalities	352	(3)
CHAPTER 11 The Abdomen	355	(32)
Anatomy and Physiology	355	(4)
Changes With Age	358	(1)
Techniques of Examination	359	(19)
General Approach	359	(1)
The Abdomen	360	(4)
The Liver	364	(5)
The Spleen	369	(3)
The Kidneys	372	(2)
The Aorta	374	(1)
Special Techniques	374	(4)
Health Promotion and Counseling	378	(2)
Tables of Abnormalities	380	(7)
CHAPTER 12 Male Genitalia and Hernias	387	(18)
Anatomy and Physiology	387	(5)
Changes With Age	389	(3)
Techniques of Examination	392	(6)
General Approach	392	(1)
Assessment of Sexual Development	392	(1)
The Penis	392	(1)
The Scrotum and Its Contents	393	(2)
Hernias	395	(3)
Health Promotion and Counseling	398	(1)
Tables of Abnormalities	399	(6)
CHAPTER 13 Female Genitalia	405	(26)
Anatomy and Physiology	405	(5)
Changes With Age	407	(3)
Techniques of Examination	410	(11)
General Approach	410	(2)
External Examination	412	(1)
Internal Examination	413	(7)
Hernias	420	(1)
Health Promotion and Counseling	421
Tables of Abnormalities	433
CHAPTER 14 The Pregnant Woman	431	(18)
Anatomy and Physiology	431	(6)
The Pregnancy History	435	(2)
Techniques of Examination	437	(10)
General Approach	437	(1)
Vital Signs and Weight	438	(1)
Head and Neck	439	(1)
Thorax and Lungs	439	(1)
Heart	439	(1)
Breasts	439	(1)
Abdomen	440	(2)
Genitalia, Anus, and Rectum	442	(1)
Extremities	443	(1)
Special Techniques	444	(2)
Concluding the Visit	446	(1)
Health Promotion and Counseling	447	(2)
CHAPTER 15 The Anus, Rectum, and Prostate	449	(12)
Anatomy and Physiology	449	(2)
Changes With Age	450	(1)
Techniques of Examination	451	(4)
Male	451	(3)
Female	454	(1)
Health Promotion and Counseling	455	(2)
Tables of Abnormalities	457	(4)
CHAPTER 16 The Peripheral Vascular System	461	(22)
Anatomy and Physiology	461	(6)
Arteries	461	(1)
Veins	462	(2)
The Lymphatic System and Lymph Nodes	464	(1)
Fluid Exchange and the Capillary Bed	465	(1)
Changes With Age	466	(1)
Techniques of Examination	467	(10)
Arms	467	(1)
Legs	468	(5)
Special Techniques	473	(4)
Health Promotion and Counseling	477	(1)
Tables of Abnormalities	478	(5)
CHAPTER 17 The Musculoskeletal System	483	(72)
Anatomy and Physiology	483	(24)
Structure and Function of Joints	483	(2)
Temporomandibular Joint	485	(2)
The Shoulder	487	(3)
The Elbow	490	(1)
The Wrist and Hands	491	(3)
The Spine	494	(3)
The Hip	497	(4)
The Knee	501	(3)
The Ankle and Foot	504	(2)
Changes With Age	506	(1)
Techniques of Examination	507	(35)
General Approach	507	(1)
The Temporomandibular Joint	508	(1)
The Shoulder	509	(5)
The Wrist and Hand	514	(5)
The Spine	519	(6)
The Hip	525	(5)
The Knee	530	(7)
The Ankle and Foot	537	(2)
Special Techniques	539	(3)
Health Promotion and Counseling	542	(2)
Tables of Abnormalities	544	(11)
CHAPTER 18 The Nervous System	555	(66)
Anatomy and Physiology	555	(14)
Central Nervous System	555	(3)
Peripheral Nervous System	558	(2)
Spinal Reflexes: The Deep Tendon Response	560	(1)
Motor Pathways	561	(3)
Sensory Pathways	564	(4)
Changes With Age	568	(1)
Techniques of Examination	569	(35)
General Approach	569	(1)
The Cranial Nerves	569	(5)
The Motor System	574	(12)
The Sensory System	586	(6)
Deep Tendon Reflexes	590	(6)
Special Techniques	596	(8)
Health Promotion and Counseling	604	(2)
Tables of Abnormalities	606	(15)
CHAPTER 19 The Physical Examination of Infants and Children	621	(84)
Techniques of Examination	624	(81)
Approach to the Newborn, Child, and Adolescent	624	(14)
The General Survey	638	(12)
The Skin	650	(2)
The Head and Neck	652	(10)
The Eye	662	(4)
The Ear	666	(5)
The Nose and Throat	671	(5)
The Thorax, Breasts, and Lungs	676	(2)
The Heart	678	(4)
The Abdomen	682	(4)
The Genitalia and Rectum	686	(4)
The Musculoskeletal System	690	(5)
The Nervous System	695	(10)
Tables of Abnormalities (throughout chapter)
CHAPTER 20 Clinical Thinking: From Data to Plan	705	(14)
From Data Base to Plan	705	(1)
Assessment: The Process of Clinical Thinking	706	(3)
Difficulties and Variations	709	(6)
The Interplay of Assessment and Data Collection	715	(2)
Developing a Problem List and Plan	717	(2)
CHAPTER 21 The Patient's Record	719	(14)
Bibliography	733	(20)
Index	753