Carpenter's Human Neuroanatomy

by Parent, Andre; Carpenter, Malcolm B.

• ISBN13: 9780683067521
• ISBN10: 0683067524
• Edition: 9th
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1996-01-01
• Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Table of Contents

Section I Regional Anatomy, Development, and Blood Supply of the Neuraxis	3	(128)
1 Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid	3	(22)
Meninges	3	(11)
Cerebrospinal Fluid	14	(2)
Barriers Related to the Brain	16	(5)
Circumventricular Organs	21	(4)
2 Regional Anatomy of the Brain	25	(40)
Subdivisions of the Brain	25	(1)
Cerebral Hemispheres	25	(16)
Basal Ganglia	41	(1)
Lateral Ventricles	42	(3)
Brainstem	45	(5)
Diencephalon	50	(2)
Cerebellum	52	(2)
Brain Imaging	54	(11)
3 Development of the Nervous System	65	(28)
Determination and Differentiation	65	(1)
Formation of Neural Tube	65	(2)
Neural Crest	67	(2)
Histogenesis of Neural Tube	69	(1)
Neurons	69	(4)
Glial Cells	73	(1)
Spinal Cord	73	(4)
Brain	77	(13)
Congenital Anomalies	90	(3)
4 Blood Supply of the Central Nervous System	93	(38)
Blood Supply of the Spinal Cord	94	(4)
Blood Supply of the Brain	98	(14)
Basal Ganglia, Internal Capsule and Diencephalon	112	(1)
Vertebral Basilar System	113	(6)
Arteries of the Dura Mater	119	(1)
Cerebral Veins and Venous Sinuses	120	(11)
Section II Neurohistology and Neurocytology	131	(104)
5 Neurons	131	(68)
Neurons as Signaling Unit	131	(3)
Neurobiological Tools	134	(10)
Neuronal Diversity	144	(2)
Neuronal Cytoskeleton	146	(2)
Nerve Cell Body	148	(9)
Synthesis of Neuronal Proteins	157	(2)
Signaling Molecules	159	(3)
Axons	162	(10)
Synapses	172	(9)
Axoplasmic Transport	181	(2)
Degeneration of Nerve Fibers	183	(3)
Regeneration and Plasticity	186	(13)
6 Neuroglia	199	(36)
Changing Concept of Neuroglia	199	(1)
General Features and Cell Lineage	200	(3)
Astrocytes	203	(8)
Oligodendrocytes	211	(3)
Microglia	214	(4)
Ependyma	218	(6)
Choroid Epithelium	224	(11)
Section III Peripheral Nervous System	235	(90)
7 Receptors and Effectors	235	(27)
Sensory Receptors	235	(2)
Receptors' Diversities	237	(15)
Sensory Receptors and Sensory Modalities	252	(3)
Effectors	255	(7)
8 Spinal Nerves and Peripheral Innervation	262	(31)
Peripheral Nervous System	262	(6)
Segmental Innervation	268	(5)
Peripheral Innervation	273	(14)
Functional Considerations	287	(6)
9 Autonomic Nervous System	293	(32)
Tripartite Integrated System	293	(3)
Pre- and Postganglionic Neurons	296	(3)
Sympathetic System	299	(2)
Parasympathetic System	301	(1)
Enteric System	302	(1)
Visceral Afferent Fibers	303	(1)
Structure of Autonomic Ganglia	304	(2)
Chemical Anatomy	306	(5)
Denervation Sensitization	311	(3)
Central Autonomic Pathways	314	(1)
Functional Considerations	315	(10)
Section IV Spinal Cord	325	(96)
10 Spinal Cord: Regional Anatomy and Internal Structure	325	(43)
Topographic Organization	325	(4)
Internal Structure	329	(22)
Primary Afferent Fibers	351	(1)
Chemoarchitecture	352	(7)
Functional Considerations	359	(9)
11 Spinal Cord: Fiber Tracts	368	(53)
Ascending Spinal Tracts	368	(15)
Descending Spinal Tracts	383	(17)
Intrinsic Spinal Fibers	400	(2)
Upper and Lower Motor Neurons	402	(3)
Spinal Cord Lesions	405	(16)
Section V Brainstem and Cerebellum	421	(212)
12 Medulla	421	(48)
Spinomedullary Transition	421	(11)
Inferior Olivary Complex	432	(2)
Medullary Reticular Formation	434	(2)
Ascending and Descending Tracts	436	(1)
Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle	437	(1)
Cranial Nerves of the Medulla	437	(14)
Corticobulbar Fibers	451	(3)
Chemical Anatomy	454	(7)
Medullary-Pontine Junction	461	(8)
13 Pons	469	(58)
Caudal Pons	469	(5)
Vestibulocochlear Nerve	474	(21)
Facial Nerve	495	(3)
Abducens Nerve	498	(2)
Trigeminal Nerve	500	(9)
Rostral Pons-Isthmus Level	509	(10)
Reticular Formation	519	(8)
14 Midbrain	527	(56)
Caudal Midbrain	527	(7)
Rostral Midbrain	534	(15)
Midbrain Tegmentum	549	(8)
Substantia Nigra	557	(15)
Crus Cerebri	572	(11)
15 Cerebellum	583	(50)
Regional Organization	583	(2)
Cerebellar Cortex	585	(15)
Cerebellar Nuclei	600	(5)
Somatotopic Organization	605	(1)
Cerebellar Connections	606	(10)
Functional Organization	616	(1)
Clinical Considerations	617	(16)
Section VI Forebrain	633	(312)
16 Thalamus	633	(73)
Regional Organization of the Diencephalon	633	(1)
Midbrain-Thalamic Junction	633	(2)
Epithalamus	635	(4)
Topographical Organization of the Thalamus	639	(1)
Nuclear Organization of the Thalamus	640	(33)
Chemical Anatomy of the Thalamus	673	(9)
Thalamic Radiations and Internal Capsule	682	(3)
Visual Pathways	685	(6)
Functional Considerations	691	(15)
17 Hypothalamus	706	(38)
Hypothalamic Nuclei	707	(8)
Hypothalamic Connections	715	(13)
Hypophysial Portal System	728	(1)
Hypophysiotrophic Agents	729	(3)
Functional Considerations	732	(12)
18 Limbic System	744	(51)
Limbic Lobe Versus Limbic System	744	(4)
Olfactory System	748	(11)
Anterior Commissure	759	(1)
Hippocampal Formation	760	(13)
Amygdala	773	(13)
Substantia Innominata	786	(9)
19 Basal Ganglia	795	(69)
Nomenclature	795	(3)
Striatum	798	(30)
Globus Pallidus	828	(10)
Subthalamic Region	838	(6)
Ventral Striatopallidal Complex	844	(2)
Functional Considerations	846	(18)
20 Cerebral Cortex	864	(81)
Structure of the Cortex	864	(9)
Chemical Anatomy of the Cortex	873	(9)
Cortical Areas	882	(4)
Sensory Areas of the Cortex	886	(23)
Motor Areas of the Cortex	909	(7)
Nonpyramidal Corticofugal Fibers	916	(2)
Association Fibers	918	(1)
Functional Considerations	919	(26)
Section VII Atlas of the Human Brain	945
Figure and Table Credit List	945	(2)
Index	947