Color Atlas of Common Oral Diseases

by Langlais, Robert P.; Miller, Craig S.

• ISBN13: 9780781733854
• ISBN10: 0781733855
• Edition: 3rd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2002-12-17
• Publisher: LWW

Summary

The Third Edition of this user-friendly reference focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of oral manifestations of local or systemic diseases. It contains clear photographs on the clinical manifestations of oral diseases and is presented in an easy-to-navigate format. The concise presentation of oral pathologic conditions now includes an expansion in the self-assessment section, and continues its valuable features found in the glossary, self-test, diagnosis and management guide, and protocols.

Author Biography

Robert P. Langlais, DDS, MS, FACD, FICD Professor Department of Dental Diagnostic Science, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio School of Dentistry Craig S. Miller, DMD, MS, FACD Professor of Oral Medicine, Department of Oral Health Practice and Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, College of Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington

Table of Contents

Preface	ix
Figures Courtesy Page	xiii
Section I. ANATOMIC LANDMARKS	1	(12)
Landmarks of the Oral Cavity
Lips, Labial Mucosa, Buccal Mucosa, Parotid Papilla, Floor of the Mouth, Hard Palate, Soft Palate, Oropharynx and Tonsils	2	(2)
Landmarks of the Tongue and Variants of Normal
Normal Tongue Anatomy, Fissured Tongue (Plicated Tongue, Scrotal Tongue), Ankyloglossia, Lingual Varicosity (Phlebectasia)	4	(2)
Landmarks of the Periodontium
Periodontium, Alveolar Mucosa and Frenal Attachments, Mucogingival Junction, Attached Gingiva and Free Marginal Gingiva	6	(2)
Radiographic Landmarks: Maxilla
Maxilla	8	(2)
Radiographic Landmarks: Mandible
Mandible	10	(3)
Section II. DIAGNOSTIC AND DESCRIPTIVE TERMINOLOGY	13	(10)
Diagnostic and Descriptive Terminology
Macule, Patch, Erosion, Ulcer	14	(2)
Diagnostic and Descriptive Terminology
Wheal, Scar, Fissure, Sinus	16	(2)
Diagnostic and Descriptive Terminology
Papule, Plaque, Nodule, Tumor	18	(2)
Diagnostic and Descriptive Terminology
Vesicle, Pustule, Bulla, Cyst	20	(3)
Section III. ORAL CONDITIONS AFFECTING INFANTS AND CHILDREN	23	(6)
Oral Conditions Affecting Infants and Children
Commisural Lip Pits, Paramedian Lip Pits, Cleft Lip, Cleft Palate	24	(2)
Oral Conditions Affecting Infants and Children
Congenital Epulis, Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy, Dental Lamina Cysts, Natal Teeth, Eruption Cyst (Gingival Eruption Cyst, Eruption Hematoma), Congenital Lymphangioma, Thrush (Candidiasis, Moniliasis), Parulis (Gum Boil)	26	(3)
Section IV. DENTAL ANOMALIES	29	(22)
Alterations in Tooth Morphology
Microdontia, Macrodontia, Dens Invaginatus (Dens in Dente), Accessory Cusp (Cusp of Carabelli), Accessory Cusp (Dens Evaginatus [Leong's Tubercle]), Accessory Cusp (Protostylid), Accessory Cusp (Talon Cusp)	30	(2)
Alterations in Tooth Morphology
Fusion, Gemination, Twinning, Concrescence, Palato-Gingival Groove	32	(2)
Alterations in Tooth Morphology
Supernumerary Roots, Ectopic Enamel (Enamel Pearl, Cervical Enamel Extensions), Dilaceration, Bulbous Root, Hypercementosis, Taurodontism, Shovel-Shaped Incisor Syndrome	34	(2)
Alterations in Tooth Numbers: Hypodontia
Hypodontia, Acquired Hypodontia, Ankylosis, Ectodermal Dysplasia	36	(2)
Alterations in Tooth Numbers: Hyperdontia
Hyperdontia, Cleidocranial Dysplasia, Gardner's Syndrome	38	(2)
Alterations in Tooth Structure and Color
Enamel Hypoplasia (Environmental Type, Hereditary Type [Amelogenesis Imperfecta])	40	(2)
Alterations in Tooth Structure and Color
Dentinogenesis Imperfecta, Dentin Dysplasia, Regional Odontodysplasia	42	(2)
Alterations in Tooth Color
Intrinsic Staining, Nonvital Teeth, Tetracycline Staining, Fluorosis, Extrinsic Staining	44	(2)
Alteration in Tooth Position
Rotated Teeth, Axial Tilting, Ectopic Eruption, Orthodontic Tooth Movement, Transposition, Translocation, Distal Drift, Migration, Partial Eruption, Supraeruption	46	(2)
Acquired Defects of Teeth: Noncarious Loss of Tooth Structure
Attrition, Abrasion, Abfraction (Stress-Induced Cervical Lesions), Erosion	48	(3)
Section V. DENTAL CARIES	51	(8)
Dental Caries
Caries, Class I Caries, Class II Caries, Class III Caries	52	(2)
Dental Caries
Class IV Caries, Class V Caries, Class VI Caries, Root Caries, Recurrent Caries (Secondary Caries, Redecay)	54	(2)
Dental Caries and Sequelae
Progression of Caries, Pulp Polyp, Periapical Inflammation (Apical Periodontitis), Periapical Abscess	56	(3)
Section VI. CYSTS AND TUMORS OF THE JAWS	59	(8)
Cysts and Tumors of the Jaws: Cysts
Cysts of the Jaws, Nasopalatine Duct Cyst (Incisive Canal Cyst) Lateral Periodontal Cyst, Botryoid Lateral Periodontal Cyst, Dentigerous Cyst, Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC), Jaw Cyst-Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome), Buccal Bifurcation Cyst (Inflammatory Paradental Cyst), Traumatic (Simple) Bone Cyst	60	(2)
Cysts and Tumors of the Jaws: Radiolucent Lesions
Unicystic (Mural) Ameloblastoma, Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor, Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic (Pindborg) Tumor, Ameloblastic Fibro-Odontoma, Odontoameloblastoma (Ameloblastic Odontoma), Ameloblastoma, Odontogenic Myxoma, Central Giant Cell Granuloma	62	(2)
Cysts and Tumors of the Jaws: Radiopaque Lesions
Exostosis, Mandibular Tori, Palatal Tori, Reactive Subpontine Exostosis (Subpontic Hyperostosis), Socket Sclerosis, Idioplathic Osteosclerosis (Enostosis), Condensing Osteitis, Periapical Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia (Periapical Cemental Dysplasia, Cementoma), Odontoma	64	(3)
Section VII. DISORDERS OF GINGIVA AND PERIODONTIUM	67	(20)
Periodontal Diseases: Plaque, Calculus, and Regressive Changes
Plaque, Calculus, Gingival Recession, Dehiscence and Fenestration	68	(2)
Gingivitis
Gingivitis, Gingivitis Caused by Mouth Breathing, Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis, Actinomycotic Gingivitis, Focal Eruption Gingivitis, Prophy Paste Gingivitis	70	(2)
Periodontitis
Periodontitis, Mild (Early) Adult Periodontitis, Moderate Adult Periodontitis, Advanced Adult Periodontitis, Periodontal Abscess	72	(2)
Radiographic Features of Periodontal Disease
Local Factors (Overhangs), Local Factors (Open Contact and Poor Restoration Contour), Bone Loss (Localized), Bone Loss (Generalized), Bone (Infrabony) Defects, One-Wall Infrabony Defect, Two-Wall Infrabony Defect, Three-Wall Infrabony Defect	74	(2)
Localized Gingival Lesions
Pyogenic Granuloma, Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma, Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma, Irritation Fibroma, Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma, Desmoplastic Fibroma	76	(2)
Localized Gingival Lesions
Parulis (Gumboil), Pericoronitis (Operculitis), Periodontal Abscess, Epulis Fissuratum (Irritation Hyperplasia), Gingival Carcinoma	78	(2)
Generalized Gingival Enlargements
Fibromatosis Gingivae, Drug-Induced Gingival Hyperplasia, Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis	80	(2)
Endocrine-Associated Gingival Enlargements
Hormonal Gingivitis (Pregnancy Gingivitis), Diabetic Gingivitis, Gingival Edema of Hypothyroidism	82	(2)
Spontaneous Gingival Bleeding
Leukemic Gingivitis, Agranulocytosis (Neutropenia), Cyclic Neutropenia, Thrombocytopathic and Thrombocytopenic Purpura	84	(3)
Section VIII. ABNORMALITIES BY LOCATION	87	(26)
Conditions Peculiar to the Tongue
Scalloped Tongue (Crenated Tongue), Macroglossia, Hairy Tongue (Lingua Villosa, Coated Tongue), Hairy Leukoplakia	88	(2)
Conditions Peculiar to the Tongue
Geographic Tongue (Benign Migratory Glossitis, Erythema Migrans, Wandering Rash), Geographic Stomatitis, Anemia, Xerostomia	90	(2)
Conditions Peculiar to the Tongue
Cyst of Blandin-Nuhn (Lingual Mucus-Retention Phenomenon), Median Rhomboid Glossitis (Central Papillary Atrophy of the Tongue), Granular Cell Tumor, Lingual Thyroid, Body Piercing (Tongue Barbell)	92	(2)
Conditions Peculiar to the Lip
Actinic Cheilosis (Actinic Cheilitis), Candidal Cheilitis, Angular Cheilitis (Perleche), Exfoliative Cheilitis	94	(2)
Nodules of the Lip
Mucocele (Mucous Extravasation Phenomena), Accessory Salivary Gland Tumor, Nasolabial Cyst (Nasoalveolar Cyst), Implantation Cyst (Epithelial Inclusion Cyst), Mesenchymal Nodules and Tumors	96	(2)
Swellings of the Lip
Angioedema (Angioneurotic Edema), Cheilitis Glandularis, Orofacial Granulomatosis (Cheilitis Granulomatosa), Trauma, Cellulitis	98	(2)
Swellings of the Floor of the Mouth
Dermoid Cyst, Ranula (Mucocele of the Sublingual Gland), Salivary Duct Cyst, Salivary Calculi (Sialoliths), Mucocele (Mucus-Retention Phenomenon)	100	(2)
Swellings of the Palate
Palatal Torus (Torus Palatinus), Lipoma, Nasopalatine Duct Cyst (Incisive Canal Cyst), Periapical Abscess, Periodontal Abscess, Lymphoid Hyperplasia (Benign Lymphoid Hyperplasia), Primary Lymphoma of the Palate	102	(2)
Swellings of the Palate: Salivary Gland Lesions
Subacute Sialadenitis, Necrotizing Sialometaplasia, Benign Accessory Salivary Gland Neoplasm, Malignant Accessory Salivary Gland Neoplasm	104	(2)
Swellings of the Face
Odontogenic Infection, Buccal Space Infection, Maseteric (Submasseteric) Space Infection, Infraorbital Space Infection, Ludwig's Angina	106	(2)
Swellings of the Face
Sialadenosis, Warthin's Tumor (Papillary Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum), Sjogren's Syndrome (Inflammatory Exocrinopathy), Cushing's Disease and Syndrome, Masseter Hypertrophy, Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen's Disease), Cystic Hygroma (Cystic Lymphangioma), Ewing's Sarcoma	108	(2)
Conditions Peculiar to the Face
Angioedema, Emphysema, Postoperative Bleeding, Bell's Palsy	110	(3)
Section IX. INTRAORAL FINDINGS BY COLOR CHANGES	113	(26)
White Lesions
Fordyce's Granules, Linea Alba Buccalis, Leukoedema, Morsicatio Buccarum (Mucosal Chewing)	114	(2)
White Lesions
White Sponge Nevus (Familial White Folded Dysplasia), Traumatic White Lesions (Acute Tranuma, Chemical Burns, and Peripheral Scar), Leukoplakia	116	(2)
Tobacco-Associated White Lesions
Cigarette Keratosis, Nicotine Stomatitis (Pipe Smoker's Palate), Snuff Dipper's Patch (Tobacco Chewer's Lesion, Snuff Keratosis), Verrucous Carcinoma (of Ackerman)	118	(2)
Red Lesions
Purpura (Petechiae, Ecchymoses, Hematoma), Varicosity (Varix), Thrombus, Hemangioma	120	(2)
Red Lesions
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome), Sturge-Weber Angiomatosis (Sturge-Weber or Encephalotrigeminal Syndrome)	122	(2)
Red and Red-White Lesions
Erythroplakia, Erythroleukoplakia and Speckled Erythroplakia, Squamous Cell Carcinoma	124	(2)
Red and Red-White Lesions
Lichen Planus, Electrogalvanic White Lesion (Lichenoid Mucositis, Oral Lichenoid Reaction)	126	(2)
Red and Red-White Lesions
Lupus Erythematosus, Lichenoid and Lupuslike Drug Eruption	128	(2)
Red and Red-White Lesions
Acute Pseudomembranous Candidiasis (Thrush), Chronic Hyperplastic Candidiasis (Candidal Leukoplakia), Acute Atrophic Candidiasis (Antibiotic Sore Mouth), Angular Cheilitis, Chronic Atrophic Candidiasis (Denture Stomatitis)	130	(2)
Pigmented Lesions
Melanoplakia, Tattoo, Ephelis (Freckle), Smoker's Melanosis (Tobacco-Associated Pigmentation)	132	(2)
Pigmented Lesions
Oral Melanotic Macule (Focal Melanosis), Nevus, Melanoma	134	(2)
Pigmented Lesions
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (Hereditary Intestinal Polyposis), Addison's Disease (Adrenal Cortical Insufficiency, Hypoadrenocorticism), Heavy Metal Pigmentation	136	(3)
Section X. INTRAORAL FINDINGS BY SURFACE CHANGE	139	(24)
Nodules
Retrocuspid Papilla, Oral Lymphoepithelial Cyst, Torus, Exostosis, and Osteoma	140	(2)
Nodules
Irritation Fibroma, Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma, Giant Cell Fibroma, Lipoma, Lipofibroma, Traumatic Neuroma, Neurofibroma	142	(2)
Papulonodules
Oral Squamous Papilloma (Papilloma), Verruca Vulgaris, Focal Epithelial Hyperplasia (Heck's Disease), Condyloma Acuminatum (Venereal Wart), Lymphangioma	144	(2)
Vesiculobullous Lesions
Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis, Recurrent Herpes Simplex, Herpangina	146	(2)
Vesiculobullous Lesions
Varicella (Chickenpox), Herpes Zoster (Shingles), Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease	148	(2)
Vesiculobullous Lesions
Allergic Reactions, Localized Anaphylaxis, Generalized Anaphylaxis, Allergic Stomatitis, Angioedema, Delayed Hypersensitivity, Contact Stomatitis, Plasma Cell Gingivitis	150	(2)
Vesiculobullous Lesions
Erythema Multiforme, Oral Erythema Multiforme, Erythema Multiforme, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (Erythema Multiforme Major), Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis	152	(2)
Vesiculobullous Lesions
Pemphigus Vulgaris, Pemphigoid (Bullous and Cicatricial [Benign Mucous Membrane)	154	(2)
Ulcerative Lesions
Traumatic Ulcer, Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (Minor Aphathae, Aphthous Ulcer), Pseudoaphthous	156	(2)
Ulcerative Lesions
Major Aphthous (Periadenitis Mucosa Necrotica Recurrens, Sutton's Disease, Scarifying Stomatitis, Recurrent Scarring Aphthous), Herpetiform Ulceration, Behcet's Syndrome (Oculo-Oral-Genital Syndrome)	158	(2)
Ulcerative Lesions
Granulomatous Ulcer, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Chemotherapeutic Ulcer	160	(3)
Section XI. SEXUALLY RELATED AND SEXUALLY TRANSMISSIBLE CONDITIONS	163	(8)
Sexually Related and Sexually Transmissible Conditions
Traumatic Conditions, Sexually Transmitted Pharyngitis, Infectious Mononucleosis, Syphilis	164	(2)
HIV Infection and Aids
Oral Bacterial Infections, Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis, Linear Gingival Erythema, Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis, Oral Fungal Infections, Pseudomembranous Candidiasis	166	(2)
HIV Infection and Aids
Oral Viral Infections, Varicella-Zoster Virus, Cytomegalovirus, Human Papillomavirus, Condyloma Acuminatum, Hairy Leukoplakia, Oral Malignancies, Non-Hodgkin's B-cell Lymphoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma	168	(3)
APPENDICES	171	(60)
Appendix I. Rx Abbreviations	172	(1)
Appendix II. Therapeutic Protocols	173	(20)
Appendix III. Guide to Diagnosis and Management of Common Oral Lesions	193	(24)
Appendix IV. Self-Assessment Quiz	217	(4)
Appendix V. Glossary	221	(10)
Index	231