Note: Each chapter includes an Introduction, a Summary, and Exercises | |
An Introduction to Consumer Behavior | |
Understanding Consumer Behavior | |
Defining Consumer Behavior | |
What Affects Consumer Behavior? | |
Who Benefits from the Study of Consumer Behavior? | |
Developing and Using Information About Consumer Behavior | |
Consumer Behavior | |
Research Methods Types of Consumer Researchers | |
Primary Versus Secondary Data Marketing Implications of Consumer Behavior | |
Ethical Issues in Consumer Research | |
The Psychological Core | |
Motivation, Ability, and Opportunity Consumer | |
Motivation and Its Effects | |
What Affects Motivation? | |
Consumer Ability: Resources to Act Consumer Opportunity | |
Exposure, Attention, and Perception | |
Exposure | |
Attention | |
Perception | |
Knowledge and Understanding Knowledge | |
Knowledge Content | |
Knowledge Structure | |
Using Knowledge to Understand | |
Attitudes Based on High Consumer Effort | |
What Are Attitudes? | |
Forming and Changing Attitudes | |
The Cognitive Foundations of Attitudes | |
How Cognitively Based Attitudes Are Influenced | |
The Affective (Emotional) Foundations of Attitudes | |
How Affectively Based Attitudes | |
Are Influenced Attitude Toward the Ad | |
When Do Attitudes Predict Behavior? | |
Attitudes Based on Low Consumer Effort | |
High-Effort Versus | |
Low-Effort Routes to Persuasion Cognitive | |
Bases of Attitudes | |
When Consumer Effort Is Low | |
How Cognitive Attitudes | |
Are Influenced Affective Bases of Attitudes | |
When Consumer Effort Is Low | |
How Affective Attitudes Are Influenced | |
Memory and Retrieval What Is Memory? | |
What Are the Types of Memory? | |
How Memory Is Enhanced | |
Organization of Long-Term Memory | |
What Is Retrieval? | |
What Are the Types of Retrieval? | |
How Retrieval Is Enhanced | |
The Process of Making Decisions | |
Problem Recognition and Information Search | |
Problem Recognition | |
Internal Search: Searching for Information from Memor | |
External Search: Searching for Information from the Environment | |
Judgment and Decision Making Based on High Consumer | |
Effort High-Effort Judgment Processes | |
High-Effort Decision-Making Processes | |
High-Effort Thought-Based Decisions | |
High-Effort Feeling-Based Decisions | |
Decision Making When Alternatives Cannot Be Compared | |
Does Context Affect | |
How Decisions Are Made? | |
Judgment and Decision Making Based on Low Consumer | |
Effort Low-Effort Judgment Processes | |
Low-Effort Decision-Making Processes | |
Learning Choice Tactics | |
Low-Effort Thought-Based Decision Making | |
Low-Effort Feeling-Based Decision Making | |
Post-Decision Processes | |
Post-Decision Dissonance | |
Learning from Consumer Experience | |
How Do Consumers | |
Make Satisfaction or Dissatisfaction Judgments? | |
Responses to Dissatisfaction Is Customer | |
Satisfaction Enough? Disposition | |
The Consumer's Culture | |
Regional, Ethnic, and Religious | |
Influences on Consumer Behavior | |
Regional Influences | |
Ethnic Influences | |
Religious Influences | |
Social Class Influences on Consumer Behavior | |
Social Class | |
How Social Class Changes over Time | |
How Does Social Class | |
Affect Consumption? | |
The Consumption Patterns of Specific Social Classes | |
Age, Gender, and Household Influences on Consumer Behavior | |
How Age Affects Consumer Behavior | |
How Gender Affects Consumer Behavior | |
How the Household Influences Consumer Behavior | |
Roles that Household Members Play | |
Social Influence | |
General Sources of Influence | |
Special Sources of Influence | |
Reference Groups | |
Are Sources of Influence | |
Sources Can Exert Normative Influence | |
Sources Can Exert Informational Influence | |
How Can "Information" Be Described? | |
Psychographics: Values, Personality, and Lifestyles Values | |
Personality Lifestyles | |
Psychographics: Combining Values, Personality, and Lifestyles | |
Consumer Behavior Outcomes | |
Symbolic Consumer Behavior | |
Sources and Functions of Symbolic Meaning | |
Special Possessions Sacred Meaning | |
The Transfer of Symbolic Meaning | |
Through Gift Giving | |
Adoption of, Resistance to, and Diffusion of Innovations | |
Innovations Adoption of Innovations and Resistance to Adoption Diffusion | |
What Influences Adoption, Resistance, and Diffusion? | |
The Consequences of Innovations | |
Consumer Welfare | |
Consumerism and Public Policy Issues | |
What Is Consumerism? | |
Groups Involved with Public Policy and Consumerism | |
How Advertising and Selling Practices | |
Violate Consumer | |
Rights Product Information and Safety Issues | |
Environmental Protection Consumerism | |
Around the World Consumerism in the Future | |
The Dark Side of Consumer Behavior and Marketing | |
Deviant Consumer Behavior | |
Negative Effects of Marketing | |
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