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9781402040108

Dendroclimatology

by ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9781402040108

  • ISBN10:

    1402040105

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2010-11-01
  • Publisher: Springer Verlag
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Supplemental Materials

What is included with this book?

Summary

With this volume we wish to bring together the world's leading practitioners and users of dendroclimatology to address the question: what has been learned, using tree rings, about natural climate variability and its environmental and social impacts? Our objectives: to review and synthesize the results of the last 30 years, and to identify the needs and opportunities for future work, and: to provide an authoritative evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of dendroclimatic approaches to reconstructing past climate.

Table of Contents

High-resolution Paleoclimatology
What is high-resolution paleoclimatology?
What are its major achievements?
What opportunities and challenges does it now face?
What should dendroclimatology's role be in this?
Dendroclimatology in high-resolution Paleoclimatology
An overview of the development of dendroclimatology and an introduction to the questions posed in this book
Scientific bases of dendroclimatology
How well understood are the processes that create tree-ring records?
Starting at the most basic level of the environmental control of tree-ring formation, do
we have the necessary biological and ecophysiological understanding of this to support inferences about climate variability from tree rings?
What are the weak points of this understanding and how might they be strengthened?
The state of the art of quantitative methods in dendroclimatology
How sound are the quantitative techniques commonly used in dendroclimatology, in chronology building, identification and reconstruction of climate variables and the checking of these reconstructions?
Are they appropriate to the material being analyzed and to the climatological problems being addressed? How might they be improved?
Detecting low-frequency change using tree rings
What limits the ability of tree-ring records to faithfully record climate variability at low frequencies (multi-centennial to millennial)?
How might those limitations be overcome, if at all?
What are the advantages and limitations of older and more novel approaches?
What are the implications of these limitations? Reconstruction of climate patterns and values relative to today's climate
Dendroclimatology at regional and continental scales
What have been the major contributions of dendroclimatology to climatology so far?
In what regions and for which climate problems is exciting progress now being made?
What next?
Dendroclimatology at hemispheric and global scales
What are the achievements of dendroclimatology as applied at hemispheric and global scales - climate patterns, circulation indices and large-scale means?
What are the limitations of this approach?
How might they be overcome?
How might dendroclimatology contribute to the study of central pressing problems such as "How big is climate sensitivity"?
How has the last century, and especially recent decades, compared with earlier centuries?
How faithful a representation of variability in recent centuries does the 20th century instrumental record give?
Particular attention will be given to: a) identifying the most robust findings; and b) the most serious limitations
Dendroclimatology, dendrohydrology and water resources management
How may dendroclimatology contribute to the study of water resources?
How may it be used to inform modern public and decision-maker expectations of climate variability?
Dendroclimatology and the ecosystem impacts of climate
How has dendroclimatology contributed to disturbance ecology?
What is the significance of the recent changes in tree-growth-climate relationships observed in some regions, not only for dendroclimatology, but also for the understanding of the impacts of climate variability and change on ecosystems?
Dendroclimatology and the understanding of the interactions between climate variability and ancient human societies - D. Stahle and J. Dean
How has dendroclimatology contributed to understanding of the relationships between climate variability and societies in ancient times?
Tree rings and climate- sharpening the focus - M. K. Hughes, H. F. Diaz and Th. W. Swetnam
What has been learned, using tree rings, about natural climate variability and its environmental and social impacts?
What are the most significant strengths and w
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

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