Preface | |
Introduction | |
Becoming an Effective Reader | |
A Reading System for Effective Readers | |
Prior Knowledge | |
The Reading Process | |
Before Reading: Survey and Question | |
Before Reading | |
During Reading: Read and Recite | |
After Reading: Review | |
After Reading | |
Textbook Skills: Asking Questions and Reciting Answers Before, During, and After Reading | |
Chapter Review | |
Applications | |
Review Tests | |
Mastery Tests | |
Vocabulary and Dictionary Skills | |
Before Reading About Vocabulary Skills | |
Words Are Building Blocks | |
Context Clues: A SAGE Approach | |
Synonyms | |
Antonyms | |
General Context | |
Examples | |
Textbook Skills: Using a Glossary | |
Word Parts | |
Roots | |
Prefixes | |
Suffixes | |
Reading the Dictionary | |
How to Read a Dictionary Entry | |
Spelling and Syllables | |
Parts of Speech | |
Definitions | |
Textbook Aids for Learning Content Words | |
Textbook Definitions | |
Textbook Skills: Visual Vocabulary | |
Chapter Review | |
Applications | |
Review Tests | |
After Reading About Vocabulary and Dictionary Skills | |
Mastery Tests | |
Stated Main Ideas | |
Before Reading About Stated Main Ideas | |
The Traits of a Main Idea | |
Identifying the Topic of a Paragraph | |
Identifying a Topic Sentence | |
The Flow of Ideas and Placement of Topic Sentences | |
Topic Sentence at the Beginning of a Paragraph | |
Topic Sentence Within a Paragraph | |
Topic Sentence at the End of a Paragraph | |
Topic Sentence at the Beginning and the End of a Paragraph | |
The Central Idea and the Thesis Statement | |
Textbook Skills: Topics, Main Ideas, and Central Ideas in Textbooks | |
Chapter Review | |
Applications | |
Review Tests | |
After Reading About Stated Main Ideas | |
Mastery Tests | |
Supporting Details | |
Before Reading About Supporting Details | |
Questions for Locating Supporting Details | |
Major and Minor Details | |
Creating a Summary from Annotations | |
Textbook Skills: Chapter-end Questions in a Textbook | |
Chapter Review | |
Applications | |
Review Tests | |
After Reading About Supporting Details | |
Mastery Tests | |
Outlines and Concept Maps | |
Before Reading About Outlines and Concept Maps | |
Outlines | |
Concept Maps | |
Textbook Skills: The Table of Contents | |
Chapter Review | |
Applications | |
Review Tests | |
After Reading About Outlines and Concept Maps | |
Mastery Tests | |
Transitions and Thought Patterns | |
Before Reading About Transitions and Thought Patterns | |
Transition Words: Relationships Within a Sentence | |
Thought Patterns: Relationships Between Sentences | |
The Time Order Pattern | |
The Space Order Pattern | |
The Listing Pattern | |
The Classification Pattern | |
Textbook Skills: Thought Patterns in Textbooks | |
Chapter Review | |
Applications | |
Review Tests | |
After Reading About Transitions and Thought Patterns | |
Mastery Tests | |
More Thought Patterns | |
Before Reading About More Thought Patterns | |
The Comparison-and-Contrast Pattern | |
Comparison | |
Contrast | |
Comparison and Contrast | |
The Cause-and-Effect Pattern | |
The Generalization-and-Example Pattern | |
The Definition Pattern | |
Textbook Skills: Thought Patterns and Textbooks | |
Chapter Review | |
Applications | |
Review Tests | |
After Reading About More Thought Patterns | |
Mastery Tests | |
Implied Main Ideas and Implied Central Ideas | |
Before Reading About Implied Main Ideas and Implied Central Ideas | |
What Is an Implied Main Idea? | |
Using Supporting Details and Thought Patterns to Find Implied Main Ideas | |
Finding the Implied Main Ideas of Paragraphs | |
Creating a Summary from the Supporting Details | |
The Implied Central Idea | |
Textbook Skills: Graphics as Details That Imply a Main Idea | |
A Final Note about Experience and Perspective | |
Chapter Review | |
Applications | |
Review Tests | |
After Reading About Implied Main Ideas and Implied Central Ideas | |
Mastery Tests | |
Fact and Opinion | |
Before Reading About Fact and Opinion | |
What Is the Difference Between Fact and Opinion? | |
Ask Questions to Identify Facts | |
Note Biased Words to Identify Opinions | |
Note Qualifiers to Identify Opinions | |
Think Carefully About Supposed "Facts" | |
Read Critically: Evaluate Details as Fact or Opinion in Context | |
Evaluate the Context of the Passage | |
Evaluate the Context of the Author | |
Evaluate the Context of the Source | |
Textbook Skills: Fact and Opinion in Textbook Passages | |
Chapter Review | |
Applications | |
Review Tests | |
After Reading About Fact and Opinion | |
Mastery Tests | |
Tone and Purpose | |
Before Reading About Tone and Purpose | |
What Are Tone and Purpose? | |
Understand How Tone Is Established | |
Identify Subjective and Objective Tone Words | |
Discover the General Purpose in the Main Idea | |
Figure Out the Primary Purpose | |
Recognize Irony Used for Special Effects | |
Textbook Skills: Author's Tone and Purpose | |
Chapter Review | |
Applications | |
Review Tests | |
After Reading About Tone and Purpose | |
Mastery Tests | |
Inferences | |
Before Reading About Inferences | |
Inferences: Educated Guesses | |
What Is a Valid Inference? | |
Making VALID Inferences and Avoiding Invalid Conclusions | |
Verify and Value the Facts | |
Assess Prior Knowledge | |
Learn from the Text | |
Investigate for Bias | |
Detect Contradictions | |
Inferences in Creative Expression | |
Textbook Skills: Inferences and Visual Aids | |
Chapter Review | |
Applications | |
Review Tests | |
After Reading About Inferences | |
Mastery Tests | |
The Basics of Argument | |
Before Reading About the Basics of Argument | |
What Is an Argument? | |
Identify the Author's Claim and Supports | |
Decide Whether the Supports Are Relevant | |
Decide Whether the Supports Are Adequate | |
Check the Argument for Bias | |
Textbook Skills: The Logic of Argument | |
Chapter Review | |
Applications | |
Review Tests | |
After Reading About the Basics of Argument | |
Mastery Tests | |
Advanced Argument: Persuasive Techniques | |
Before Reading About Advanced Argument | |
Biased Arguments | |
What Is a Fallacy in Logical Thought? | |
What Is Propaganda? | |
Irrelevant Arguments: Fallacies | |
Personal Attack | |
Straw Man | |
Begging the Question | |
Irrelevant Arguments: Propaganda Techniques | |
Name-Calling | |
Testimonials | |
Bandwagon | |
Plain Folks | |
Inadequate Arguments: Fallacies | |
Either-Or | |
False Comparison | |
False Cause | |
Inadequate Arguments: Propaganda Techniques | |
Card Stacking | |
Transfer | |
Glittering Generalities | |
Textbook Skills: Examining Biased Arguments | |
Chapter Review | |
Applications | |
Review Tests | |
After Reading About Advanced Argument | |
Mastery Tests | |
Additional Readings | |
The Connection Between Reading and Writing | |
Prewrite | |
Organize Your Ideas | |
Write | |
Edit and Revise | |
Annotating a Text | |
Writing a Summary | |
One Person's Path to Literacy | |
Richard Wanderman | |
Native American Sports Mascots | |
Messages from a Welfare Mom | |
Ramona Parish | |
Darkness at Noon | |
Harold Krents | |
Curbing College Drinking Starts with a Change in Attitude | |
Sara Fritz | |
Time to Look and Listen | |
Magdoline Asfahani | |
The Day Language Came into My Life | |
Helen Keller | |
Neat People vs. Sloppy People | |
Suzanne Britt | |
How The Crab Apple Grew | |
Garrison Keillor | |
Coming Out, the First Time | |
Betty DeGeneres | |
Combined-Skills Tests | |
Reading Enrichment | |
Appendix | |
Reading Graphics in Textbooks | |
Text Credits | |
Photo Credits | |
Index | |
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
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