Essential Clinical Anatomy

by Moore, Keith L.; Agur, Anne M. R.

• ISBN13: 9780781762748
• ISBN10: 078176274X
• Edition: 3rd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2006-03-21
• Publisher: LWW

Summary

Essential Clinical Anatomy, Third Edition presents the core anatomical concepts found in Clinically Oriented Anatomy, Fifth Edition in a concise, easy-to-read, and student-friendly format. This streamlined book is an excellent review for the larger text and an ideal primary text for health professions courses with brief coverage of anatomy. This edition features new full-color surface anatomy photographs and new diagnostic images. A new design makes the book visually appealing and easier to navigate. Accompanying the book is an Online Student Resource Center, which includes interactive clinical cases, USMLE-style review questions, and more.

Table of Contents

Preface	vii
Acknowledgments	ix
Introduction to Clinical Anatomy	1	(660)
Approaches to Studying Anatomy	2	(1)
Anatomicomedical Terminology	3	(2)
Anatomical Position	3	(1)
Anatomical Planes	3	(1)
Terms of Relationship and Comparison	3	(1)
Terms of Laterality	4	(1)
Terms of Movement	5	(1)
Anatomical Variations	5	(1)
Integumentary System	5	(2)
Skeletal System	7	(9)
Bones	11	(3)
Joints	14	(2)
Muscular System	16	(10)
Skeletal Muscle	16	(4)
Cardiac Muscle	20	(1)
Smooth Muscle	20	(6)
Cardiovascular System	26	(2)
Arteries	26	(1)
Veins	27	(1)
Capillaries	28	(1)
Lymphatic System	28	(2)
Nervous System	30	(14)
Central Nervous System	31	(1)
Peripheral Nervous System	31	(3)
Somatic Nervous System	34	(1)
Autonomic Nervous System	34	(3)
Structure and Components of a Typical Spinal Nerve	37	(1)
Sympathetic Visceral Motor Innervation	37	(5)
Parasympathetic Visceral Motor Innervation	42	(2)
Imaging of Body Systems	44	(5)
Conventional Radiography	44	(1)
Computerized Tomography	44	(1)
Ultrasonography	44	(1)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging	45	(1)
Positron Emission Tomography	45	(4)
Thorax	49	(68)
Thoracic Wall	50	(15)
Skeleton of Thoracic Wall	50	(4)
Thoracic Apertures	54	(1)
Joints of Thoracic Wall	54	(2)
Movements of Thoracic Wall	56	(1)
Breasts	56	(4)
Muscles of Thoracic Wall	60	(1)
Nerves of Thoracic Wall	61	(4)
Surface Anatomy of Thoracic Wall	65	(5)
Vasculature of Thoracic Wall	67	(1)
Endothoracic Fascia	68	(2)
Thoracic Cavity and Viscera	70	(4)
Pleurae and Lungs	70	(4)
Surface Anatomy of Pleurae and Lungs	74	(28)
Mediastinum	80	(2)
Anterior Mediastinum	82	(1)
Middle Mediastinum	82	(1)
Heart and Great Vessels	83	(19)
Surface Anatomy of Heart	102	(1)
Superior Mediastinum	102	(7)
Posterior Mediastinum	109	(4)
Medical Imaging of Thorax	113	(4)
Abdomen	117	(86)
Abdominal Cavity	118	(8)
Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	118	(1)
Fascia of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	119	(1)
Muscles of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	119	(6)
Nerves of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	125	(1)
Vessels of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	125	(1)
Surface Anatomy of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	126	(9)
Internal Surface of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	128	(1)
Inguinal Area	128	(7)
Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity	135	(6)
Peritoneal Vessels and Nerves	137	(1)
Peritoneal Formations	138	(2)
Subdivisions of Peritoneal Cavity	140	(1)
Abdominal Viscera	141	(8)
Esophagus	142	(1)
Stomach	143	(6)
Surface Anatomy of Stomach	149	(12)
Small Intestine	150	(5)
Large Intestine	155	(4)
Spleen	159	(1)
Pancreas	160	(1)
Surface Anatomy of Spleen and Pancreas	161	(5)
Liver	163	(3)
Surface Anatomy of Liver	166	(13)
Biliary Ducts and Gallbladder	170	(4)
Portal Vein and Portal-Systemic Anastomoses	174	(1)
Kidneys, Ureters, and Suprarenal Glands	174	(5)
Surface Anatomy of Kidneys and Ureters	179	(6)
Summary of Innervation of Abdominal Viscera	180	(5)
Diaphragm	185	(5)
Diaphragmatic Apertures	185	(3)
Vasculature and Nerves of Diaphragm	188	(2)
Posterior Abdominal Wall	190	(7)
Fascia of Posterior Abdominal Wall	190	(1)
Muscles of Posterior Abdominal Wall	191	(1)
Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall	191	(1)
Vasculature of Posterior Abdominal Wall	192	(2)
Lymphatics of Posterior Abdominal Wall	194	(3)
Medical Imaging of Abdomen	197	(6)
Pelvis and Perineum	203	(68)
Pelvis	204	(20)
Pelvic Girdle	204	(2)
Joints and Ligaments of Pelvic Girdle	206	(4)
Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity of Pelvis	210	(1)
Walls and Floor of Pelvic Cavity	210	(4)
Pelvic Fascia	214	(1)
Pelvic Nerves	215	(5)
Pelvic Arteries and Veins	220	(4)
Pelvic Viscera	224	(24)
Urinary Organs	224	(6)
Male Internal Genital Organs	230	(5)
Female Internal Genital Organs	235	(9)
Rectum	244	(4)
Perineum	248	(21)
Fasciae and Pouches of Urogenital Triangle	249	(4)
Features of Anal Triangle	253	(6)
Male Perineum	259	(4)
Female Perineum	263	(6)
Medical Imaging of Pelvis and Perineum	269	(2)
Back	271	(42)
Vertebral Column	272	(9)
Curvatures of Vertebral Column	272	(2)
Structure and Function of Vertebrae	274	(1)
Regional Characteristics of Vertebrae	275	(6)
Surface Anatomy of Vertebral Column	281	(11)
Joints of Vertebral Column	283	(5)
Movements of Vertebral Column	288	(2)
Vasculature of Vertebral Column	290	(1)
Nerves of Vertebral Column	290	(2)
Spinal Cord and Meninges	292	(7)
Structure of Spinal Nerves	293	(1)
Spinal Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid	293	(2)
Vasculature of Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerve Roots	295	(4)
Muscles of Back	299	(8)
Extrinsic Back Muscles	299	(1)
Intrinsic Back Muscles	299	(4)
Suboccipital and Deep Neck Muscles	303	(4)
Surface Anatomy of the Back Muscles	307	(3)
Medical Imaging of Back	310	(3)
Lower Limb	313	(88)
Bones of Lower Limb	315	(11)
Hip Bone	315	(1)
Femur	315	(4)
Patella	319	(1)
Tibia	319	(1)
Fibula	319	(2)
Tarsus, Metatarsus, and Phalanges	321	(5)
Surface Anatomy of Lower Limb Bones	326
Fascia, Vessels, and Nerves of Lower Limb	324	(8)
Venous Drainage of Lower Limb	328	(2)
Lymphatic Drainage of Lower Limb	330	(1)
Cutaneous Innervation of Lower Limb	330	(2)
Thigh and Gluteal Region	332	(5)
Anterior Thigh Muscles	332	(2)
Medial Thigh Muscles	334	(3)
Neurovascular Structures and Relationships in Anteromedial Thigh	337	(3)
Femoral Triangle and Adductor Canal	337	(1)
Femoral Nerve	338	(1)
Femoral Sheath	338	(2)
Femoral Artery	340	(1)
Femoral Vein	340	(1)
Obturator Artery and Nerve	340	(1)
Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	340	(15)
Gluteal Muscles	343	(1)
Gluteal Bursae	343	(1)
Posterior Thigh Muscles	343	(2)
Nerves of Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	345	(2)
Vasculature of Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	347	(8)
Popliteal Fossa	355	(1)
Fascia of Popliteal Fossa	355	(1)
Vessels in Popliteal Fossa	355	(1)
Nerves in Popliteal Fossa	355	(1)
Leg	356	(10)
Anterior Compartment of Leg	356	(4)
Lateral Compartment of Leg	360	(1)
Posterior Compartment of Leg	360	(6)
Foot	366	(10)
Deep Fascia of Foot	368	(1)
Muscles of Foot	368	(1)
Nerves of Foot	369	(4)
Arteries of Foot	373	(1)
Venous Drainage of Foot	373	(3)
Lymphatic Drainage of Foot	376	(1)
Walking: The Gait Cycle	376	(1)
Joints of Lower Limb	376	(22)
Hip Joint	376	(4)
Knee Joint	380	(6)
Tibiofibular Joints	386	(1)
Ankle Joint	386	(6)
Joints of Foot	392	(3)
Arches of Foot	395	(3)
Medical Imaging of Lower Limb	398	(3)
Upper Limb	401	(90)
Bones of Upper Limb	402	(8)
Clavicle	402	(4)
Humerus	406	(1)
Ulna and Radius	406	(2)
Bones of Hand	408	(2)
Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb Bones	410	(2)
Superficial Structures of Upper Limb	412	(5)
Fascia of Upper Limb	412	(2)
Cutaneous Nerves of Upper Limb	414	(2)
Superficial Vessels of Upper Limb	416	(1)
Anterior Axioappendicular Muscles	417	(1)
Posterior Axioappendicular and Scapulohumeral Muscles	418	(6)
Superficial Posterior Axioappendicular Muscles	419	(1)
Deep Posterior Axioappendicular Muscles	420	(3)
Scapulohumeral Muscles	423	(1)
Surface Anatomy of Pectoral and Scapular Regions (Posterior Axioappendicular and Scapulohumeral Muscles)	424
Axilla	423	(13)
Axillary Artery and Vein	425	(1)
Axillary Lymph Nodes	426	(3)
Brachial Plexus	429	(7)
Arm	436	(7)
Muscles of Arm	436	(3)
Arteries and Veins of Arm	439	(2)
Nerves of Arm	441	(1)
Cubital Fossa	442	(1)
Surface Anatomy of Arm and Cubital Fossa	443
Forearm	442	(14)
Muscles of Forearm	442	(9)
Nerves of Forearm	451	(5)
Arteries and Veins of Forearm	456	(1)
Hand	456	(13)
Fascia of Palm	456	(3)
Muscles of Hand	459	(3)
Flexor Tendons of Extrinsic Muscles	462	(1)
Arteries and Veins of Hand	462	(3)
Nerves of Hand	465	(4)
Surface Anatomy of Forearm and Hand	469	(2)
Joints of Upper Limb	471	(16)
Sternoclavicular Joint	471	(1)
Acromioclavicular Joint	472	(1)
Glenohumeral Joint	472	(6)
Elbow Joint	478	(1)
Proximal Radioulnar Joint	479	(5)
Distal Radioulnar Joint	484	(1)
Joints of Hand	485	(2)
Medical Imaging of Upper Limb	487	(4)
Head	491	(92)
Cranium	492	(6)
Facial Aspect of Cranium	492	(1)
Lateral Aspect of Cranium	492	(2)
Occipital (Posterior) Aspect of Cranium	494	(1)
Superior Aspect of Cranium	495	(1)
External Surface of Cranial Base	495	(3)
Internal Surface of Cranial Base	498	(1)
Scalp	498	(1)
Cranial Meninges	499	(8)
Dura Mater	500	(7)
Leptomeninx (Pia and Arachnoid Mater)	507	(1)
Meningeal Spaces	507	(1)
Brain	507	(7)
Parts of Brain	508	(1)
Ventricular System of Brain	509	(3)
Vasculature of Brain	512	(2)
Face	514	(10)
Muscles of Face	514	(1)
Nerves of Face	514	(4)
Superficial Vasculature of Face and Scalp	518	(4)
Parotid Gland	522	(2)
Orbit	524	(15)
Eyelids and Lacrimal Apparatus	525	(4)
Eyeball	529	(3)
Extraocular Muscles of Orbit	532	(4)
Nerves of Orbit	536	(1)
Vasculature of Orbit	536	(3)
Temporal Region	539	(7)
Temporal Fossa	539	(1)
Infratemporal Fossa	539	(7)
Temporomandibular Joint	546	(1)
Oral Region	547	(13)
Oral Cavity	547	(1)
Oral Vestibule	547	(1)
Teeth	548	(1)
Palate	549	(4)
Tongue	553	(5)
Salivary Glands	558	(2)
Pterygopalatine Fossa	560	(2)
Nose	562	(6)
External Nose	562	(1)
Nasal Cavities	563	(4)
Paranasal Sinuses	567	(1)
Ear	568	(10)
External Ear	568	(3)
Middle Ear	571	(2)
Internal Ear	573	(5)
Medical Imaging of Head	578	(5)
Neck	583	(50)
Fascia of Neck	584	(2)
Cervical Subcutaneous Tissue and Platysma	584	(1)
Deep Cervical Fascia	584	(2)
Superficial Structures of Neck: Cervical Regions	586	(16)
Sternocleidomastoid Region	586	(2)
Posterior Cervical Region	588	(1)
Lateral Cervical Region	588	(6)
Anterior Cervical Region	594	(8)
Surface Anatomy of Cervical Regions and Triangles of Neck	602	(6)
Deep Structures of Neck	603	(1)
Prevertebral Muscles	603	(1)
Root of Neck	603	(5)
Viscera of Neck	608	(6)
Endocrine Layer of Cervical Viscera	608	(3)
Respiratory Layer of Cervical Viscera	611	(3)
Surface Anatomy of Larynx	614	(13)
Alimentary Layer of Cervical Viscera	620	(7)
Lymphatics in Neck	627	(3)
Medical Imaging of Neck	630	(3)
Review of Cranial Nerves	633	(28)
Overview of Cranial Nerves	634	(1)
Olfactory Nerve (CN I)	634	(5)
Optic Nerve (CN II)	639	(1)
Oculomotor Nerve (CN III)	639	(6)
Trochlear Nerve (CN IV)	645	(1)
Trigeminal Nerve (CN V)	645	(2)
Abducent Nerve (CN VI)	647	(1)
Facial Nerve (CN VII)	648	(4)
Branchial Motor	648	(1)
Parasympathetic (Visceral Motor)	648	(1)
General Sensory	648	(1)
Taste (Special Sensory)	648	(4)
Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII)	652	(1)
Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX)	652	(1)
Branchial Motor	652	(1)
Parasympathetic (Visceral Motor)	652	(1)
Visceral Sensory	652	(1)
Taste (Special Sensory)	653	(1)
Vagus Nerve (CN X)	653	(3)
Spinal Accessory Nerve (CN XI)	656	(3)
Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII)	659	(2)
Figure Credits	661	(6)
References and Suggested Readings	667	(2)
Index	669